Nahj al-BalāghaThe Peak of Eloquence

Nahj al-Balāgha

Nahj al-Balāgha

The Peak of Eloquence

al-Sharīf al-Raḍī

Translated by
Sayed Ali Raza
Written by al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, Nahj al-Balāgha is an extraordinary anthology that chronicles the wisdom and eloquence of one of Islam's most revered figures, the Commander of the Faithful, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (as). By means of transmitting various sermons, letters, and maxims, this book provides profound insight into the spiritual, ethical, rational and societal dimensions of the Islamic faith. al-Raḍī, one of the scholars having descended from the lineage of ʿAlī himself, meticulously collected these valuable pieces of literature. He divided the book into three main sections— sermons, letters, and maxims. These divisions allow for comprehensive coverage of ʿAlī’s teachings and make it easy to navigate the book's extensive content. In the sermons, readers will encounter profound reflections on topics as varied as the creation of the universe, human nature, good and oppressive governments. The teachings are not confined to religious philosophy only, but also extend to the natural sciences and provide historical information regarding early Islamic society and the political disputes that had arisen after the passing of the Apostle (as). Despite the careful curation, al-Raḍī humbly acknowledges that the collection may not cover all of ʿAlī’s teachings. Yet, he aspires that the book will serve as an open door to the world of eloquence, quenching the thirst for spiritual wisdom and providing a cure for the maladies of disbelief and doubt.
1Sermons

Chapter 1

17 Aḥadīth
Creation of Universe

Chapter 2

11 Aḥadīth
Age of Ignorance, Household of Muhammad, hypocrites

Chapter 3

13 Aḥadīth
Shaqshaqiya (literally, "roar of the camel"), in which Alī lays out his claim to the caliphate and his superiority over his predecessors

Chapter 4

4 Aḥadīth
His far-sightedness and his steadfastness in Islam

Chapter 5

3 Aḥadīth
When Abbas and Abu Sufyan offered to pay allegiance to him for the caliphate after Muhammad''s death

Chapter 6

2 Aḥadīth
On being advised not to chase Talha and Zubayr for fighting

Chapter 7

2 Aḥadīth
The hypocrites

Chapter 8

2 Aḥadīth
About Zubayr at a time for which it was appropriate

Chapter 9

2 Aḥadīth
Cowardice of his enemies in the Battle of the Camel

Chapter 10

2 Aḥadīth
Talha and Zubayr

Chapter 11

2 Aḥadīth
When he gave the standard of the Battle of the Camel to his son Mohammad

Chapter 12

2 Aḥadīth
When, after his victory in the Battle of the Camel, one of his comrades said, "I wish my brother had been present and he too would have seen what success and victory God had given you"

Chapter 13

5 Aḥadīth
Condemning the people of Basra

Chapter 14

2 Aḥadīth
Also in condemnation of the people of Basra

Chapter 15

2 Aḥadīth
After resuming the land grants made by Uthman

Chapter 16

8 Aḥadīth
Delivered when the people of Madina swore allegiance to him

Chapter 17

5 Aḥadīth
About those who sit for dispensation of justice among people but are not fit for it

Chapter 18

4 Aḥadīth
In disparagement of contradictory views among Muslim jurists

Chapter 19

3 Aḥadīth
Treachery and hypocrisy of al-Ashath al-Kindi

Chapter 20

2 Aḥadīth
Death and taking lessons from it

Chapter 21

3 Aḥadīth
Advice to keep light in this world

Chapter 22

4 Aḥadīth
About those who accused him of killing Uthman

Chapter 23

7 Aḥadīth
Keeping aloof from envy, and good behavior towards kin

Chapter 24

2 Aḥadīth
Exhorting people for jihad

Chapter 25

8 Aḥadīth
When his men were overpowered by Muawiya''s men

Chapter 26

4 Aḥadīth
People after Muhammad''s death, the settlement between Muawiya and Amr ibn al-As

Chapter 27

6 Aḥadīth
Exhorting people for jihad

Chapter 28

8 Aḥadīth
The transient nature of this world and importance of the next world

Chapter 29

3 Aḥadīth
About those who found pretexts at the time of jihad

Chapter 30

2 Aḥadīth
In connection with Uthman''s killing

Chapter 31

3 Aḥadīth
Before the Battle of the Camel, he sent Ibn Abbas to Zubayr to advise him back to obedience

Chapter 32

9 Aḥadīth
Disparagement of the world and categories of people

Chapter 33

7 Aḥadīth
At the time of setting for the Battle of the Camel

Chapter 34

5 Aḥadīth
Exhorting people to fight against the people of Syria

Chapter 35

4 Aḥadīth
After arbitration

Chapter 36

2 Aḥadīth
Warning the people of Nahrawan of their fate

Chapter 37

3 Aḥadīth
His steadfastness and precedence in Islam

Chapter 38

2 Aḥadīth
In disparagement of those in doubt

Chapter 39

3 Aḥadīth
In disparagement of those who shrink from fighting

Chapter 40

4 Aḥadīth
In response to the slogan of Kharijites: "Judgment belongs to God alone"

Chapter 41

2 Aḥadīth
In condemnation of treason

Chapter 42

3 Aḥadīth
Heart''s desires and hopes

Chapter 43

3 Aḥadīth
In response to a suggestion of war

Chapter 44

2 Aḥadīth
When Masqala defected to Syria

Chapter 45

3 Aḥadīth
The greatness of God and the lowliness of this world

Chapter 46

3 Aḥadīth
When he decided to march towards Syria

Chapter 47

2 Aḥadīth
Calamities befalling Kufa

Chapter 48

4 Aḥadīth
At the time of marching towards Syria

Chapter 49

2 Aḥadīth
God''s greatness and sublimity

Chapter 50

2 Aḥadīth
Admixture of right and wrong

Chapter 51

2 Aḥadīth
When his men were prevented from taking water from the River Euphrates

Chapter 52

4 Aḥadīth
Reward and punishment in the next world

Chapter 53

3 Aḥadīth
On the description of the Day of Sacrifice

Chapter 54

2 Aḥadīth
On the swear of allegiance

Chapter 55

2 Aḥadīth
When his men showed impatience on his delay in giving them permission to fight in Siffin

Chapter 56

3 Aḥadīth
Steadiness on the battlefield

Chapter 57

2 Aḥadīth
Muawiya swallows whatever he gets and craves for what he does not get

Chapter 58

3 Aḥadīth
Addressing the Kharijites

Chapter 59

3 Aḥadīth
When he was told that the Kharijites had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan

Chapter 60

2 Aḥadīth
When he was told that the Kharijites had been totally annihilated

Chapter 61

3 Aḥadīth
Do not fight the Kharijites after me!

Chapter 62

2 Aḥadīth
When he was warned of being killed by deceit

Chapter 63

2 Aḥadīth
Transience of this world

Chapter 64

5 Aḥadīth
Decline and destruction of this world

Chapter 65

3 Aḥadīth
Attributes of God

Chapter 66

3 Aḥadīth
Ways of fighting

Chapter 67

2 Aḥadīth
On hearing the account of what took place in Saqifah of Bani-Sa''ida

Chapter 68

2 Aḥadīth
When Mohammad ibn Abi Bakr, governor of Egypt, was overpowered and killed

Chapter 69

3 Aḥadīth
Admonishing his companions for careless behavior

Chapter 70

3 Aḥadīth
In the morning of the day he was fatally struck with a sword

Chapter 71

2 Aḥadīth
In condemnation of the people of Iraq

Chapter 72

4 Aḥadīth
Praise for Muhammad

Chapter 73

2 Aḥadīth
When Hasan and Husayn interceded on behalf of Marwan

Chapter 74

2 Aḥadīth
When the elective committee (or shura) decided to swear allegiance to Uthman

Chapter 75

2 Aḥadīth
When he learned that the Umayyads blamed him for killing Uthman

Chapter 76

2 Aḥadīth
Preaching and counseling

Chapter 77

3 Aḥadīth
Banu Umayyad

Chapter 78

5 Aḥadīth
One of his supplications

Chapter 79

3 Aḥadīth
Prophecy of astrologers

Chapter 80

2 Aḥadīth
Shortcomings of women

Chapter 81

2 Aḥadīth
Way of preaching and counseling

Chapter 82

3 Aḥadīth
World and its people

Chapter 83

22 Aḥadīth
Al-Gharra (literally, "the brilliant"), in which Ali enjoined people to piety

Chapter 84

3 Aḥadīth
Amr ibn al-As

Chapter 85

4 Aḥadīth
Perfection of God and counseling

Chapter 86

7 Aḥadīth
Preparing for the hereafter by following God''s commandments

Chapter 87

8 Aḥadīth
Faithful and unfaithful believers

Chapter 88

3 Aḥadīth
Factions of community

Chapter 89

5 Aḥadīth
Holy Prophet

Chapter 90

5 Aḥadīth
God''s attributes and some advice

Chapter 91

31 Aḥadīth
Al-Ashbaah (literally, "the skeletons"), in which Ali talked about the creation of the universe

Chapter 92

2 Aḥadīth
When people decided to swear allegiance to him after the murder of Uthman

Chapter 93

6 Aḥadīth
Annihilation of the Kharijites, mischief mongering of the Umayyads, vastness of his own knowledge

Chapter 94

6 Aḥadīth
God''s praise and eulogy of the prophets

Chapter 95

2 Aḥadīth
Age of Ignorance and Muhammad''s efforts to disseminate God''s message

Chapter 96

3 Aḥadīth
In eulogy of Muhammad

Chapter 97

7 Aḥadīth
Admonishing his companions

Chapter 98

2 Aḥadīth
Oppression of the Umayyads

Chapter 99

6 Aḥadīth
Abstinence of the world and vicissitudes of time

Chapter 100

4 Aḥadīth
Muhammad and his descendants

Chapter 101

4 Aḥadīth
Vicissitudes of time

Chapter 102

3 Aḥadīth
Day of Judgement

Chapter 103

7 Aḥadīth
Abstemiousness and fear of God, attributes of the enlightened

Chapter 104

4 Aḥadīth
Age of Ignorance, Muhammad''s efforts to spread God''s message

Chapter 105

6 Aḥadīth
In eulogy of Muhammad, the Umayyads, importance of Imam

Chapter 106

6 Aḥadīth
Islam: most bright of all paths

Chapter 107

2 Aḥadīth
Describing the days of Siffin

Chapter 108

8 Aḥadīth
Vicissitudes of time, blaming Muslims

Chapter 109

14 Aḥadīth
Might of God, Day of Judgement, Muhammad and his descendants

Chapter 110

4 Aḥadīth
Pinnacles of Islam

Chapter 111

7 Aḥadīth
Caution about this world

Chapter 112

2 Aḥadīth
Angel of Death and the departure of spirit

Chapter 113

5 Aḥadīth
World and people

Chapter 114

10 Aḥadīth
Abstemiousness, fear of God, importance of preparing for the hereafter

Chapter 115

10 Aḥadīth
Seeking rain

Chapter 116

6 Aḥadīth
Troubles which would arise, Day of Judgment

Chapter 117

2 Aḥadīth
Rebuking misers

Chapter 118

2 Aḥadīth
In praise of his faithful companions

Chapter 119

4 Aḥadīth
When he exhorted people to jihad but was met with silence

Chapter 120

3 Aḥadīth
Household of Muhammad, the laws of Islam

Chapter 121

4 Aḥadīth
Reasons for objecting to arbitration at first and allowing it later

Chapter 122

5 Aḥadīth
Addressing the Kharijites at their camp when they persisted in their rejection of the arbitration

Chapter 123

3 Aḥadīth
Supporting the weak and the low-spirited on the battlefield of Siffin

Chapter 124

6 Aḥadīth
Exhorting his followers to fight

Chapter 125

5 Aḥadīth
Kharijites and arbitration

Chapter 126

2 Aḥadīth
In response to the objections to the equal distribution of shares from the treasury

Chapter 127

4 Aḥadīth
Clarifying confusion for Kharijites

Chapter 128

8 Aḥadīth
Foretelling the capture of Basra and the Mongol conquest

Chapter 129

4 Aḥadīth
Measures and weights

Chapter 130

2 Aḥadīth
When Abu Dharr was exiled to al-Rabathah

Chapter 131

5 Aḥadīth
Grounds for accepting the caliphate and the qualities of a ruler

Chapter 132

4 Aḥadīth
Death and counseling

Chapter 133

7 Aḥadīth
On the glory of God, on the Quran and Muhammad

Chapter 134

2 Aḥadīth
When Umar consulted him about taking part in the march towards the Roman Empire

Chapter 135

2 Aḥadīth
Addressing al-Mogheera when he wanted to speak in support of Uthman

Chapter 136

2 Aḥadīth
Take revenge for the oppressed from the oppressor

Chapter 137

4 Aḥadīth
Talha and Zubayr

Chapter 138

5 Aḥadīth
Foretelling events

Chapter 139

2 Aḥadīth
On the occasion of the elective committee after Umar''s death

Chapter 140

3 Aḥadīth
Backbiting and speaking ill of others "Those who do not commit sins and have been gifted with safety (from sins) should take pity on sinners. Gratefulness should be their indulgence and it should prevent them from (finding faults with) others."

Chapter 141

3 Aḥadīth
Against reliance on heresy

Chapter 142

3 Aḥadīth
Misplaced generosity

Chapter 143

9 Aḥadīth
Praying for rain

Chapter 144

5 Aḥadīth
Past prophets, Household of Muhammad

Chapter 145

3 Aḥadīth
This world, on innovation (bidʻah)

Chapter 146

4 Aḥadīth
When Omar consulted him about taking part in the Battle of Persia

Chapter 147

7 Aḥadīth
Divine mission of Muhammad and what happens when people go against the Quran

Chapter 148

2 Aḥadīth
Talha and Zubayr and the people of Basra

Chapter 149

4 Aḥadīth
His last will

Chapter 150

4 Aḥadīth
Coming events and hypocrites'' activities

Chapter 151

6 Aḥadīth
Advice against disorder, oppression, and unlawful earning

Chapter 152

6 Aḥadīth
God and His vicegerents

Chapter 153

7 Aḥadīth
The negligent, beasts, and carnivores

Chapter 154

7 Aḥadīth
The Household of Muhammad and their enemies

Chapter 155

6 Aḥadīth
Wonderful creation of the bat

Chapter 156

10 Aḥadīth
Malice borne by Aisha and warning the people of Basra

Chapter 157

8 Aḥadīth
Urging people towards piety

Chapter 158

4 Aḥadīth
Muhammad and the Quran

Chapter 159

2 Aḥadīth
Good behavior and ignoring people''s faults

Chapter 160

18 Aḥadīth
Following the examples of Muhammad and the past prophets

Chapter 161

7 Aḥadīth
Divine mission of Muhammad and lessons from this world

Chapter 162

4 Aḥadīth
Usurpation of the caliphate from him

Chapter 163

8 Aḥadīth
Attributes of God

Chapter 164

6 Aḥadīth
Dialogue with Uthman

Chapter 165

16 Aḥadīth
Magnificence of the Creator in birds

Chapter 166

4 Aḥadīth
Observing courtesy and kindness, the autocracy of the Umayyads

Chapter 167

3 Aḥadīth
Fulfilment of obligations, advice to fear God in all matters "Fear God in the matter of His creatures and His cities because you will be questioned even about lands and beasts."

Chapter 168

3 Aḥadīth
In response to the demand for avenging Uthman

Chapter 169

3 Aḥadīth
When the people of Jamal set off for Basra

Chapter 170

6 Aḥadīth
In response to a Kolayb al-Jarmi who came from Basra to enquire about his position vis-a-vis the people of Jamal

Chapter 171

3 Aḥadīth
When he decided to fight the enemy face to face at Siffin

Chapter 172

6 Aḥadīth
Elective committee after Umar, and people of Jamal

Chapter 173

8 Aḥadīth
On eligibility for the caliphate, the need for sagacity in fighting against Muslims

Chapter 174

3 Aḥadīth
When he received the news that Talha and Zubayr had left for Basra to fight against him

Chapter 175

4 Aḥadīth
Warning to neglectful people

Chapter 176

16 Aḥadīth
Greatness of the Quran, following the Sunnah and refraining from innovation

Chapter 177

2 Aḥadīth
The two arbiters after the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 178

6 Aḥadīth
Transience of this world and causes of decline in God''s blessings

Chapter 179

2 Aḥadīth
In reply to a question about seeing God

Chapter 180

3 Aḥadīth
Condemning his disobedient men

Chapter 181

2 Aḥadīth
The group who decided to join the Kharijites

Chapter 182

19 Aḥadīth
Learning from history, al-Mahdi

Chapter 183

10 Aḥadīth
About the importance of the Quran

Chapter 184

2 Aḥadīth
On hearing a Kharijite raising the slogan, "judgment belongs to God alone"

Chapter 185

10 Aḥadīth
Creation of universe

Chapter 186

14 Aḥadīth
Oneness of God

Chapter 187

4 Aḥadīth
Vicissitudes of time

Chapter 188

5 Aḥadīth
Transience of this world

Chapter 189

5 Aḥadīth
Steadfast and transient belief, the challenge: "Ask me before you miss me"

Chapter 190

8 Aḥadīth
Fear of God and love for the Household of Muhammad

Chapter 191

8 Aḥadīth
World and its people

Chapter 192

46 Aḥadīth
al-Qaaseeaa: Warning about Satan, caution against vanity and other vices, his precedence in Islam

Chapter 193

11 Aḥadīth
Qualities of the God-fearing

Chapter 194

4 Aḥadīth
Age of Ignorance, the animosity of Arab tribes, the position of hypocrites

Chapter 195

6 Aḥadīth
Fear of God and details about the Day of Judgement

Chapter 196

4 Aḥadīth
Age of Ignorance, the transience of this world and the state of its inhabitants

Chapter 197

4 Aḥadīth
His attachment to Muhammad and the performance of his funeral rites

Chapter 198

12 Aḥadīth
Fear of God, praise for Islam, Muhammad, and the Quran

Chapter 199

8 Aḥadīth
Prayer, Zakat, and fulfillment of obligations

Chapter 200

2 Aḥadīth
Treachery of Muawiya

Chapter 201

4 Aḥadīth
One should not be afraid of the scarcity of those who tread on the right path

Chapter 202

4 Aḥadīth
On the occasion of the burial of his wife, Fatimah

Chapter 203

2 Aḥadīth
Transience of this world, and the importance of preparation for the hereafter

Chapter 204

3 Aḥadīth
Warning about the dangers of the Day of Judgement

Chapter 205

5 Aḥadīth
In response to Talha and Zubayr''s complaint for not consulting them in the affairs

Chapter 206

2 Aḥadīth
One hearing some of his men verbally abusing the Syrians during the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 207

3 Aḥadīth
About Hasan when Ali saw him proceeding rapidly to fight in the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 208

2 Aḥadīth
When his army was on the verge of mutiny in connection with the arbitration

Chapter 209

9 Aḥadīth
When he noticed the vastness of his companion''s house

Chapter 210

11 Aḥadīth
Causes of difference in the traditions and categories of narrators

Chapter 211

4 Aḥadīth
Greatness of the universe

Chapter 212

2 Aḥadīth
Those who give up supporting the righteous cause

Chapter 213

3 Aḥadīth
Sublimity of God and eulogy of Muhammad

Chapter 214

6 Aḥadīth
Muhammad''s nobility of descent, the characteristics of the virtuous

Chapter 215

5 Aḥadīth
Prayer he often recited

Chapter 216

10 Aḥadīth
Mutual rights of the ruler and the ruled

Chapter 217

4 Aḥadīth
Excesses of the Quraysh, on rebels

Chapter 218

2 Aḥadīth
About those who went to Baṣrah to fight Amīr al-mu’minīn

Chapter 219

2 Aḥadīth
On passing by the corpses of Talha and another rebel, who were killed in the Battle of the Camel

Chapter 220

2 Aḥadīth
Qualities of the pious

Chapter 221

11 Aḥadīth
Exegesis of verse 102:1-2 of the Quran

Chapter 222

5 Aḥadīth
Exegesis of verse 24:36-37

Chapter 223

8 Aḥadīth
Exegesis of verse 82:6

Chapter 224

6 Aḥadīth
Keeping aloof from oppression, on the poverty of his brother, Aqil

Chapter 225

2 Aḥadīth
A supplication

Chapter 226

5 Aḥadīth
Transience of the world and the helplessness of those in graves

Chapter 227

4 Aḥadīth
A supplication

Chapter 228

2 Aḥadīth
About a companion who passed away before the occurrence of troubles

Chapter 229

2 Aḥadīth
Allegiance to him as the caliph

Chapter 230

9 Aḥadīth
An account of those who remain apprehensive of death

Chapter 231

2 Aḥadīth
About Muhammad

Chapter 232

2 Aḥadīth
When Abd al-Allah ibn Zamaa asked him for money from the treasury

Chapter 233

3 Aḥadīth
When his nephew was unable to deliver a sermon

Chapter 234

2 Aḥadīth
Causes for differences in the features and traits of people

Chapter 235

4 Aḥadīth
Funeral rites of Muhammad

Chapter 236

3 Aḥadīth
His immigration to Medina, following Muhammad''s

Chapter 237

3 Aḥadīth
Preparing for the hereafter

Chapter 238

3 Aḥadīth
The two arbitrators after the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 239

2 Aḥadīth
The Household of Muhammad

Chapter 240

2 Aḥadīth
When Uthman sent word that Ali should leave for Yanboo

Chapter 241

3 Aḥadīth
Exhorting his men to Jihad
2Letters

Chapter 1

4 Aḥadīth
To the people of Kufa at the time of his march from Medina to Basra

Chapter 2

2 Aḥadīth
To the people of Kufa after the victory of Basra

Chapter 3

10 Aḥadīth
To his judge in Kufa

Chapter 4

2 Aḥadīth
To one of his army officers

Chapter 5

2 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Azerbaijan in Iran

Chapter 6

3 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 7

3 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 8

2 Aḥadīth
To his messenger to Muawiya when his return was delayed

Chapter 9

6 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 10

7 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 11

3 Aḥadīth
To the commander of a vanguard contingent dispatched to Syria

Chapter 12

3 Aḥadīth
To a contingent dispatched to engage the enemy

Chapter 13

2 Aḥadīth
To two of his army officers

Chapter 14

3 Aḥadīth
To the army before the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 15

5 Aḥadīth
Invocation when he faced the enemy

Chapter 16

3 Aḥadīth
Instructions for warriors

Chapter 17

7 Aḥadīth
In response to a letter from Muawiya

Chapter 18

4 Aḥadīth
To his governor in Basra

Chapter 19

2 Aḥadīth
To one of his officers

Chapter 20

2 Aḥadīth
To the deputy governor of Basra

Chapter 21

3 Aḥadīth
To the deputy governor of Basra

Chapter 22

2 Aḥadīth
To his governor in Basra

Chapter 23

5 Aḥadīth
His will shortly before his death

Chapter 24

7 Aḥadīth
His will upon his return from Siffin

Chapter 25

7 Aḥadīth
Instructions for tax collectors

Chapter 26

7 Aḥadīth
Instructions for an officer sent to collect tax

Chapter 27

9 Aḥadīth
Instructions to Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, upon appointment as the governor of Egypt

Chapter 28

16 Aḥadīth
In response to Muawiya

Chapter 29

2 Aḥadīth
To the people of Basra

Chapter 30

3 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 31

39 Aḥadīth
Instructions for Hasan, when returning from Siffin

Chapter 32

3 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 33

3 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Mecca

Chapter 34

4 Aḥadīth
To Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr after learning that he had taken over the position of Malik al-Ashtar as the governor of Egypt after the latter died

Chapter 35

3 Aḥadīth
To Ibn Abbas after Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was killed

Chapter 36

5 Aḥadīth
To his brother Aqil

Chapter 37

2 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 38

4 Aḥadīth
To Egyptians after the appointment of Malik al-Ashtar as their governor

Chapter 39

2 Aḥadīth
To Amr ibn al-As

Chapter 40

3 Aḥadīth
To one of his officers

Chapter 41

9 Aḥadīth
To one of his officers

Chapter 42

2 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Bahrain, whom he later removed

Chapter 43

4 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Ardasheer Khorra in Iran

Chapter 44

5 Aḥadīth
To Ziyad ibn Abeen, when Ali learned that Muawiya had approached him

Chapter 45

15 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Basra upon learning that he had accepted an invitation to a lavish banquet

Chapter 46

2 Aḥadīth
To one of his officers

Chapter 47

12 Aḥadīth
Last will for Hasan and Husayn

Chapter 48

3 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 49

2 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 50

5 Aḥadīth
To the officers of his army

Chapter 51

7 Aḥadīth
To tax collectors

Chapter 52

7 Aḥadīth
To various governors concerning prayers

Chapter 53

70 Aḥadīth
Instructions for Malik al-Ashtar upon his appointment as the governor of Egypt

Chapter 54

5 Aḥadīth
To Talha and Zubayr

Chapter 55

3 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 56

2 Aḥadīth
Instructions to the commander of a vanguard contingent dispatched to Syria

Chapter 57

3 Aḥadīth
To the people of Kufa when he marched from Medina to Basra

Chapter 58

5 Aḥadīth
An announcement about what took place in Siffin

Chapter 59

3 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Holwaan

Chapter 60

4 Aḥadīth
To the officers through whose jurisdiction the army passed

Chapter 61

2 Aḥadīth
Expressing his displeasure to Kumayl, the governor of Heet, who was unable to prevent enemy raids

Chapter 62

6 Aḥadīth
To Egyptians through Malik al-Ashtar, upon his appointment as their governor

Chapter 63

6 Aḥadīth
To Abu Musa Ashaari, the governor of Kufa, when Ali learned that he discouraged jihad

Chapter 64

7 Aḥadīth
In response to Muawiya

Chapter 65

5 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 66

2 Aḥadīth
To Ibn Abbas (a different version)

Chapter 67

6 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Mecca

Chapter 68

2 Aḥadīth
To Salman the Persian, before his caliphate

Chapter 69

11 Aḥadīth
To al-Haarith al-Hamdani

Chapter 70

4 Aḥadīth
To the governor of Medina about those who had defected to Syria

Chapter 71

4 Aḥadīth
To an administrator accused of misappropriation

Chapter 72

2 Aḥadīth
To Ibn Abbas

Chapter 73

4 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 74

3 Aḥadīth
Protocol of an agreement between the tribes of Rabeea and the people of Yemen

Chapter 75

3 Aḥadīth
To Muawiya

Chapter 76

3 Aḥadīth
Instructions to Ibn Abbas upon his appointment as the governor of Basra

Chapter 77

2 Aḥadīth
Instructions to Ibn Abbas before talks with the Kharijites

Chapter 78

4 Aḥadīth
In response to Abu Musa Ashari''s letter about the two arbitrators

Chapter 79

2 Aḥadīth
To the army officers when he was elected as the caliph
3Sayings

Chapter 1

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding involvement in civil strife

Chapter 2

1 Ḥadīth
Consequences of greed, hardship disclosure, and uncontrolled speech

Chapter 3

1 Ḥadīth
Miserliness, cowardice, and poverty as moral and social flaws

Chapter 4

1 Ḥadīth
Virtues of patience, restraint, and submission to Allah

Chapter 5

1 Ḥadīth
Knowledge as venerable estate and clear thought

Chapter 6

2 Aḥadīth
Wisdom, friendship, and forbearance virtues

Chapter 7

1 Ḥadīth
Charity as a cure and afterlife consequences

Chapter 8

1 Ḥadīth
Human anatomy's marvels in Islamic wisdom

Chapter 9

1 Ḥadīth
Worldly favors distort merit and loss

Chapter 10

1 Ḥadīth
Exemplary conduct fostering love and respect

Chapter 11

1 Ḥadīth
The virtue of pardoning adversaries when empowered

Chapter 12

1 Ḥadīth
The helplessness of lacking or losing true brothers

Chapter 13

1 Ḥadīth
Gratefulness for small favors

Chapter 14

1 Ḥadīth
Abandonment by kin endears one to strangers

Chapter 15

1 Ḥadīth
Mischief mongers' irreproachability

Chapter 16

1 Ḥadīth
Divine destiny governs all matters

Chapter 17

2 Aḥadīth
Dyeing hair in early versus established Islam

Chapter 18

1 Ḥadīth
Abandoning right without supporting wrong

Chapter 19

1 Ḥadīth
Rash actions hasten demise

Chapter 20

1 Ḥadīth
Forgiving virtuous individuals' shortcomings

Chapter 21

1 Ḥadīth
Consequences of fear and missed opportunities

Chapter 22

2 Aḥadīth
Struggling for rightful recognition despite adversity

Chapter 23

1 Ḥadīth
Deeds outweigh lineage in merit

Chapter 24

1 Ḥadīth
Relief and comfort as atonement for sins

Chapter 25

1 Ḥadīth
Divine Favors Amidst Disobedience

Chapter 26

1 Ḥadīth
Unintentional revelation of hidden thoughts

Chapter 27

1 Ḥadīth
Walking during illness when possible

Chapter 28

1 Ḥadīth
Concealing abstinence as the highest virtue

Chapter 29

1 Ḥadīth
Fleeing worldly life as death approaches

Chapter 30

1 Ḥadīth
Divine concealment of sins as a mercy

Chapter 31

8 Aḥadīth
Four pillars of faith and unbelief

Chapter 32

1 Ḥadīth
The doer of good surpasses the good itself

Chapter 33

1 Ḥadīth
Balancing generosity and thrift

Chapter 34

1 Ḥadīth
Best riches lie in abandoning desires

Chapter 35

1 Ḥadīth
Quick speech invites unfounded criticism

Chapter 36

1 Ḥadīth
Desire prolongation ruins actions

Chapter 37

1 Ḥadīth
Amir al-mu’minīn condemns empty displays of respect

Chapter 38

2 Aḥadīth
Advice on wisdom, character, and choosing friends

Chapter 39

1 Ḥadīth
Supererogatory worship void without fulfilling obligations

Chapter 40

2 Aḥadīth
Wisdom in speech versus foolish impulsivity

Chapter 41

2 Aḥadīth
Fool's heart in mouth, wise man's tongue in heart

Chapter 42

2 Aḥadīth
Sickness as atonement and the nature of divine reward

Chapter 43

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's praise for Khabbāb ibn al-Aratt's virtues

Chapter 44

1 Ḥadīth
Virtues of mindfulness, contentment, and divine pleasure

Chapter 45

1 Ḥadīth
Divine decree on believers' love and hypocrites' hatred

Chapter 46

1 Ḥadīth
Sin displeasing you better than pride-inducing virtue

Chapter 47

1 Ḥadīth
Virtues and worth of a man according to his character

Chapter 48

1 Ḥadīth
Victory through determination, thought, and secrecy

Chapter 49

1 Ḥadīth
Noble and ignoble behaviors under hunger and satiation

Chapter 50

1 Ḥadīth
Human hearts as untamed wild beasts

Chapter 51

1 Ḥadīth
Good position conceals defects

Chapter 52

1 Ḥadīth
The most capable of pardoning is the most powerful to punish

Chapter 53

1 Ḥadīth
Generosity as proactive giving

Chapter 54

1 Ḥadīth
Wisdom as supreme wealth and ignorance as poverty

Chapter 55

1 Ḥadīth
Two types of patience: enduring pain and resisting desire

Chapter 56

1 Ḥadīth
Wealth transforms exile into homeland while poverty estranges homeland

Chapter 57

2 Aḥadīth
Contentment as inexhaustible wealth

Chapter 58

1 Ḥadīth
Wealth as the root of desires

Chapter 59

1 Ḥadīth
Warning as a form of good tidings

Chapter 60

1 Ḥadīth
The destructive power of unrestrained speech

Chapter 61

1 Ḥadīth
Woman as a sweet-stinging scorpion

Chapter 62

1 Ḥadīth
Reciprocating kindness with greater generosity

Chapter 63

1 Ḥadīth
Intercession as the seeker's support

Chapter 64

1 Ḥadīth
Sleeping travelers as a metaphor for worldly life

Chapter 65

1 Ḥadīth
Loneliness stems from a lack of friends

Chapter 66

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding need preferable to inappropriate begging

Chapter 67

1 Ḥadīth
Generosity outweighs shame in small gifts

Chapter 68

1 Ḥadīth
Charity and gratefulness as spiritual adornments

Chapter 69

1 Ḥadīth
Striving without regret for unmet goals

Chapter 70

1 Ḥadīth
Ignorance manifests in extremes of neglect or exaggeration

Chapter 71

1 Ḥadīth
Increasing intelligence reduces speech

Chapter 72

1 Ḥadīth
Time's dual nature on life and aspirations

Chapter 73

1 Ḥadīth
Self-education precedes leadership and instruction

Chapter 74

1 Ḥadīth
Human breath as a step toward death

Chapter 75

1 Ḥadīth
The transience of all things and inevitability of events

Chapter 76

1 Ḥadīth
Evaluating later events by earlier standards

Chapter 77

2 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn’s renunciation of worldly desires

Chapter 78

2 Aḥadīth
Divine decree versus human free will

Chapter 79

1 Ḥadīth
Seeking wisdom from diverse sources

Chapter 80

1 Ḥadīth
Wise sayings as the believer's lost treasure

Chapter 81

2 Aḥadīth
The value of a person lies in their achievements

Chapter 82

1 Ḥadīth
Five Essential Teachings for Righteous Living

Chapter 83

1 Ḥadīth
Ali's response to excessive but insincere praise

Chapter 84

1 Ḥadīth
Survivors of the sword multiply abundantly

Chapter 85

1 Ḥadīth
The peril of abandoning "I do not know"

Chapter 86

1 Ḥadīth
Valuing the wisdom of elders over youthful fervor

Chapter 87

1 Ḥadīth
Despair despite the possibility of forgiveness

Chapter 88

2 Aḥadīth
Divine deliverance through forgiveness and prophecy

Chapter 89

1 Ḥadīth
Righteousness with Allah ensures worldly and spiritual harmony

Chapter 90

1 Ḥadīth
The perfect jurist balances hope, mercy, and divine justice

Chapter 91

1 Ḥadīth
Hearts weary like bodies; seek wise sayings

Chapter 92

1 Ḥadīth
Knowledge manifested through action versus mere words

Chapter 93

2 Aḥadīth
Seeking divine protection from misguiding troubles

Chapter 94

1 Ḥadīth
The essence of good lies in knowledge, forbearance, and worship

Chapter 95

1 Ḥadīth
Divine-fearing actions never fail

Chapter 96

1 Ḥadīth
Proximity to prophets through obedience to God

Chapter 97

1 Ḥadīth
Sleeping with firm belief surpasses doubtful prayer

Chapter 98

1 Ḥadīth
Evaluating traditions through intelligence, not hearsay

Chapter 99

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's interpretation of Qur’ānic submission and mortality

Chapter 100

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's humility and plea for divine forgiveness

Chapter 101

1 Ḥadīth
Fulfilling needs through humility, discretion, and promptness

Chapter 102

1 Ḥadīth
Corruption and moral decline in leadership

Chapter 103

1 Ḥadīth
Humility and detachment from worldly possessions

Chapter 104

4 Aḥadīth
Amir al-mu'minīn's nocturnal reflections on asceticism

Chapter 105

1 Ḥadīth
Divine obligations, limits, and prohibitions in Islam

Chapter 106

1 Ḥadīth
Abandoning religion for worldly gain invites divine retribution

Chapter 107

1 Ḥadīth
Learned ignorance's self-destructive potential

Chapter 108

1 Ḥadīth
The paradoxical nature and vulnerabilities of the human heart

Chapter 109

1 Ḥadīth
The Ahl al-Bayt as the central guiding pillar

Chapter 110

1 Ḥadīth
Establishing divine rule through unwavering justice and integrity

Chapter 111

2 Aḥadīth
Sahl ibn Ḥunayf's death and Ali's lamentation

Chapter 112

2 Aḥadīth
Love for the Prophet's Household invites hardship

Chapter 113

1 Ḥadīth
Virtues and wisdom in moral and spiritual conduct

Chapter 114

1 Ḥadīth
Unjust suspicion in virtuous times and perilous trust in corrupt times

Chapter 115

1 Ḥadīth
Human fragility and mortality's inevitability

Chapter 116

1 Ḥadīth
Divine patience and human deception

Chapter 117

1 Ḥadīth
Ruin from excessive love or hatred of Amīr al-mu’minīn

Chapter 118

1 Ḥadīth
Missing opportunities causes grief

Chapter 119

1 Ḥadīth
World likened to a deceptive serpent

Chapter 120

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's characterization of Quraysh clans

Chapter 121

1 Ḥadīth
Contrasting transient pleasures with lasting rewards

Chapter 122

1 Ḥadīth
The folly of ignoring mortality and divine warnings

Chapter 123

2 Aḥadīth
Virtues of humility, purity, and adherence to Sunnah

Chapter 124

1 Ḥadīth
Gender differences in jealousy as heresy versus belief

Chapter 125

1 Ḥadīth
Ali's definition of Islam as submission and action

Chapter 126

2 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's reflections on human folly and divine wisdom

Chapter 127

1 Ḥadīth
Shortcomings in deeds lead to grief and divine neglect

Chapter 128

1 Ḥadīth
Seasonal health precautions against cold extremes

Chapter 129

1 Ḥadīth
Divine greatness diminishes worldly perceptions

Chapter 130

2 Aḥadīth
Reflections on mortality and divine fear

Chapter 131

3 Aḥadīth
Critique of worldliness and its transient nature

Chapter 132

1 Ḥadīth
Life's transience and worldly impermanence

Chapter 133

1 Ḥadīth
The transient nature of the world and human duality

Chapter 134

1 Ḥadīth
True friendship in adversity, absence, and death

Chapter 135

2 Aḥadīth
Divine Responses to Prayer, Repentance, Forgiveness, and Gratitude

Chapter 136

1 Ḥadīth
Prayer as divine proximity and fasting as bodily devotion

Chapter 137

1 Ḥadīth
Seeking livelihood through almsgiving

Chapter 138

1 Ḥadīth
Generosity stems from confidence in divine reward

Chapter 139

1 Ḥadīth
Assistance permitted based on necessity

Chapter 140

1 Ḥadīth
Moderation prevents destitution

Chapter 141

1 Ḥadīth
Small families ensure ease

Chapter 142

1 Ḥadīth
Love as half of wisdom

Chapter 143

1 Ḥadīth
Grief as half of old age

Chapter 144

1 Ḥadīth
Endurance proportional to affliction

Chapter 145

1 Ḥadīth
Empty rituals versus mindful devotion

Chapter 146

1 Ḥadīth
Safeguarding belief through charity and prayer

Chapter 147

11 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's wisdom on knowledge and virtue

Chapter 148

1 Ḥadīth
Human nature revealed through speech

Chapter 149

1 Ḥadīth
Self-awareness as the foundation of success

Chapter 150

5 Aḥadīth
Hypocrisy and spiritual negligence in religious practice

Chapter 151

1 Ḥadīth
Human mortality and inevitable fate

Chapter 152

1 Ḥadīth
The transient nature of human existence

Chapter 153

1 Ḥadīth
Endurance ensures eventual success

Chapter 154

1 Ḥadīth
Condemnation of complicity in wrongdoing

Chapter 155

1 Ḥadīth
Adhering to contracts with steadfast fulfillment

Chapter 156

1 Ḥadīth
Obligation of obedience to the undeniable authority

Chapter 157

1 Ḥadīth
Divine guidance through perception and heedfulness

Chapter 158

1 Ḥadīth
Encouraging virtue through kindness and benevolence

Chapter 159

1 Ḥadīth
Self-inflicted ill-repute invites blame

Chapter 160

1 Ḥadīth
Authority often leads to partiality

Chapter 161

1 Ḥadīth
Self-reliance leads to ruin, consultation fosters wisdom

Chapter 162

1 Ḥadīth
Guarding secrets ensures self-control

Chapter 163

1 Ḥadīth
Destitution as the ultimate death

Chapter 164

1 Ḥadīth
Fulfilling rights of the ungrateful as idolatry

Chapter 165

1 Ḥadīth
Disobeying human orders that contradict divine commands

Chapter 166

1 Ḥadīth
Blaming rightful claimants versus unjust takers

Chapter 167

1 Ḥadīth
Vanity hinders progress

Chapter 168

1 Ḥadīth
Approaching the Day of Judgement and fleeting companionship

Chapter 169

1 Ḥadīth
Divine guidance illuminates the perceptive

Chapter 170

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding sin is easier than seeking forgiveness

Chapter 171

1 Ḥadīth
Single eating prevents multiple cravings

Chapter 172

1 Ḥadīth
People oppose the unknown

Chapter 173

1 Ḥadīth
Multiple opinions reveal pitfalls

Chapter 174

1 Ḥadīth
Divine empowerment through righteous anger

Chapter 175

1 Ḥadīth
Facing fears outweighs avoidance

Chapter 176

1 Ḥadīth
Generosity as the foundation of leadership

Chapter 177

1 Ḥadīth
Rewarding the good to rebuke evil

Chapter 178

1 Ḥadīth
Eradicating evil by purifying one's own heart

Chapter 179

1 Ḥadīth
Stubbornness undermines counsel

Chapter 180

1 Ḥadīth
Greed as perpetual enslavement

Chapter 181

1 Ḥadīth
Neglect leads to shame, foresight ensures safety

Chapter 182

1 Ḥadīth
Silence in wisdom versus speech in folly

Chapter 183

1 Ḥadīth
Two calls signify one leads to misguidance

Chapter 184

1 Ḥadīth
Unwavering certainty in recognizing truth

Chapter 185

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's declaration of truth and steadfastness

Chapter 186

1 Ḥadīth
Oppression leads to inevitable regret

Chapter 187

1 Ḥadīth
Imminent departure from this world

Chapter 188

1 Ḥadīth
Turning from right leads to ruin

Chapter 189

1 Ḥadīth
Patience as relief versus impatience as destruction

Chapter 190

2 Aḥadīth
Caliphate legitimacy through kinship and companionship

Chapter 191

1 Ḥadīth
Human mortality and life's fleeting nature

Chapter 192

1 Ḥadīth
Wealth as stewardship beyond basic needs

Chapter 193

1 Ḥadīth
Hearts act best when passionate and willing

Chapter 194

1 Ḥadīth
Choosing between revenge and forgiveness when angry

Chapter 195

2 Aḥadīth
Misers' niggardly disputes over worthless possessions

Chapter 196

1 Ḥadīth
Wealth as a source of wisdom

Chapter 197

1 Ḥadīth
Hearts tire like bodies; seek refreshing wisdom

Chapter 198

1 Ḥadīth
Khārijites' misinterpretation of divine verdict

Chapter 199

2 Aḥadīth
Crowd dynamics in assembly and dispersal

Chapter 200

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn rebukes the crowd for appearing only in disgraceful situations

Chapter 201

1 Ḥadīth
Divine protection and predestined fate

Chapter 202

1 Ḥadīth
Talḥah and Zubayr's conditional allegiance rejected by ʿAlī

Chapter 203

1 Ḥadīth
Divine omniscience and inevitability of death

Chapter 204

1 Ḥadīth
Persisting in good deeds despite ingratitude

Chapter 205

1 Ḥadīth
Knowledge expands unlike physical containers

Chapter 206

1 Ḥadīth
Forbearance earns allies against ignorance

Chapter 207

1 Ḥadīth
Feigning forbearance to assimilate virtues

Chapter 208

1 Ḥadīth
Self-reflection benefits, neglect harms; fear ensures safety, observation yields wisdom

Chapter 209

1 Ḥadīth
The world's eventual submission to divine authority

Chapter 210

1 Ḥadīth
Fear Allah with preparation and urgency

Chapter 211

1 Ḥadīth
Virtues and vices in leadership and conduct

Chapter 212

1 Ḥadīth
Vanity as an enemy of intelligence

Chapter 213

1 Ḥadīth
Ignoring pain for lasting happiness

Chapter 214

1 Ḥadīth
Soft-trunked trees bear thick branches

Chapter 215

1 Ḥadīth
Opposition undermines wise counsel

Chapter 216

1 Ḥadīth
Generosity leads to honor or corruption

Chapter 217

1 Ḥadīth
Revealing character through changing circumstances

Chapter 218

1 Ḥadīth
Jealousy reveals flawed friendship

Chapter 219

1 Ḥadīth
Intellectual deficiency caused by greed

Chapter 220

1 Ḥadīth
Justice requires certainty, not probability

Chapter 221

1 Ḥadīth
Worst provision is oppressing others

Chapter 222

1 Ḥadīth
Noble restraint in overlooking known faults

Chapter 223

1 Ḥadīth
Modesty conceals human flaws

Chapter 224

1 Ḥadīth
Virtues and benefits of silence, justice, generosity, humility, hardship, leadership, and forbearance

Chapter 225

1 Ḥadīth
Jealousy overlooks bodily health

Chapter 226

1 Ḥadīth
Greed shackles with disgrace

Chapter 227

1 Ḥadīth
The essence of belief in heart, tongue, and action

Chapter 228

1 Ḥadīth
Displeasure with divine decree and worldly attachment

Chapter 229

1 Ḥadīth
The virtues of contentment and moral character

Chapter 230

1 Ḥadīth
Sharing wealth with the prosperous for mutual benefit

Chapter 231

1 Ḥadīth
Divine Command for Justice and Benevolence

Chapter 232

2 Aḥadīth
Divine reward for modest charity

Chapter 233

1 Ḥadīth
Avoid initiating conflict but respond if provoked

Chapter 234

1 Ḥadīth
Gender-specific virtues in traditional Islamic ethics

Chapter 235

2 Aḥadīth
Wisdom and ignorance in proper placement

Chapter 236

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's disdain for worldly pursuits

Chapter 237

1 Ḥadīth
Motives for worship: desire, fear, and gratitude

Chapter 238

1 Ḥadīth
The inherent evil of women and their necessity

Chapter 239

1 Ḥadīth
Sluggards lose rights and backbiters lose friends

Chapter 240

2 Aḥadīth
Ill-gotten gains lead to ruin

Chapter 241

1 Ḥadīth
Oppression's consequences outweigh its temporary dominance

Chapter 242

1 Ḥadīth
Fear Allah with even minimal devotion

Chapter 243

1 Ḥadīth
Numerous replies obscure correct points

Chapter 244

1 Ḥadīth
Divine rights in blessings and their consequences

Chapter 245

1 Ḥadīth
Capability diminishes desire

Chapter 246

1 Ḥadīth
Vigilance in preserving blessings

Chapter 247

1 Ḥadīth
Generosity surpasses kinship in prompting virtue

Chapter 248

1 Ḥadīth
Upholding positive perceptions through virtuous conduct

Chapter 249

1 Ḥadīth
Virtue in overcoming reluctance

Chapter 250

1 Ḥadīth
Understanding Allah through human frailty

Chapter 251

1 Ḥadīth
Worldly pleasures versus eternal rewards

Chapter 252

1 Ḥadīth
Divine commandments and their purposes in Islam

Chapter 253

1 Ḥadīth
Oppressor's oath invoking divine power for swift punishment

Chapter 254

1 Ḥadīth
Managing property as one's own representative

Chapter 255

1 Ḥadīth
Anger as a form of temporary madness

Chapter 256

1 Ḥadīth
Health benefits of minimizing envy

Chapter 257

1 Ḥadīth
Encouraging noble deeds and aiding others

Chapter 258

1 Ḥadīth
Charitable trade with Allah in destitution

Chapter 259

1 Ḥadīth
Faithfulness versus faithlessness in divine and human relations

Chapter 260

2 Aḥadīth
Divine punishment through worldly indulgence

Chapter 261

3 Aḥadīth
Ali's lament over his people's disobedience

Chapter 262

4 Aḥadīth
Discerning right from wrong in leadership

Chapter 263

1 Ḥadīth
Authority as a lion rider envied yet precarious

Chapter 264

1 Ḥadīth
Reciprocal kindness toward the bereaved

Chapter 265

1 Ḥadīth
Wise words as cure or illness

Chapter 266

2 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn on defining religion publicly

Chapter 267

1 Ḥadīth
Trusting divine provision for future days

Chapter 268

1 Ḥadīth
Balanced love and hatred in relationships

Chapter 269

1 Ḥadīth
Dual perspectives on worldly and spiritual labor

Chapter 270

3 Aḥadīth
Caliph 'Umar's deliberation on Ka'bah ornaments

Chapter 271

2 Aḥadīth
Theft of public property and differing punishments

Chapter 272

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's resolve to enact changes

Chapter 273

1 Ḥadīth
Divine decree and contentment in livelihood

Chapter 274

1 Ḥadīth
Emphasizing knowledge, conviction, and action

Chapter 275

1 Ḥadīth
The destructive consequences of greed and unfulfilled desires

Chapter 276

1 Ḥadīth
Seeking sincerity and divine approval over human praise

Chapter 277

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's oath on divine truth

Chapter 278

1 Ḥadīth
Consistent small actions outweigh sporadic large efforts

Chapter 279

1 Ḥadīth
Prioritizing obligations over optional acts

Chapter 280

1 Ḥadīth
Preparing for life's journey by anticipating distance

Chapter 281

1 Ḥadīth
True observation through wisdom, not eyes

Chapter 282

1 Ḥadīth
Deception veiling moral admonition

Chapter 283

1 Ḥadīth
Ignorance rewarded over knowledge

Chapter 284

1 Ḥadīth
Knowledge dispels excuses

Chapter 285

1 Ḥadīth
Early death seeks time, deferred death offers excuses

Chapter 286

1 Ḥadīth
Hidden evils in apparent goodness

Chapter 287

1 Ḥadīth
Destiny as a divine mystery beyond human comprehension

Chapter 288

1 Ḥadīth
Divine humiliation through denial of knowledge

Chapter 289

3 Aḥadīth
Exemplary virtues of a devout brother-in-faith

Chapter 290

1 Ḥadīth
Divine obedience through gratitude for God's favors

Chapter 291

4 Aḥadīth
Endurance and divine recompense in grief

Chapter 292

2 Aḥadīth
Amir al-mu'minin's lamentation for the Prophet's passing

Chapter 293

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding association with fools

Chapter 294

1 Ḥadīth
Distance between East and West as sun's daily travel

Chapter 295

1 Ḥadīth
Three types of friends and enemies

Chapter 296

1 Ḥadīth
Self-harm in pursuit of harming others

Chapter 297

1 Ḥadīth
Few learn from abundant lessons

Chapter 298

1 Ḥadīth
Excessive quarreling leads to sin while deficiency invites oppression

Chapter 299

1 Ḥadīth
Seeking forgiveness through prayer after faults

Chapter 300

4 Aḥadīth
Divine sustenance and accountability parallels

Chapter 301

1 Ḥadīth
Messengers as interpreters and letters as true expressions

Chapter 302

1 Ḥadīth
Hardship's inevitability and prayer's necessity

Chapter 303

1 Ḥadīth
People's love for the world as their mother

Chapter 304

1 Ḥadīth
Destitute as the Messenger of Allah

Chapter 305

1 Ḥadīth
Self-respect prevents adultery

Chapter 306

1 Ḥadīth
Life's brevity necessitates vigilance

Chapter 307

2 Aḥadīth
Patience in grief versus material loss

Chapter 308

1 Ḥadīth
Fatherly affection strengthens bonds between sons

Chapter 309

1 Ḥadīth
Believers' insights reflect divine truth

Chapter 310

1 Ḥadīth
True faith requires greater trust in God than in oneself

Chapter 311

3 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn’s warning to Anas ibn Mālik

Chapter 312

1 Ḥadīth
Balancing obligatory and optional acts in fluctuating devotion

Chapter 313

1 Ḥadīth
Qur'an's past, future, and present guidance

Chapter 314

1 Ḥadīth
Responding to evil with evil

Chapter 315

1 Ḥadīth
Calligraphy and writing aesthetics in Islamic tradition

Chapter 316

2 Aḥadīth
Leadership of believers versus wealth for the wicked

Chapter 317

1 Ḥadīth
Early disputes over Prophet Muhammad's succession

Chapter 318

2 Aḥadīth
Overcoming adversaries through awe-inspiring presence

Chapter 319

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn warns against destitution's spiritual and intellectual harms

Chapter 320

1 Ḥadīth
Seeking understanding over confusion from learned guidance

Chapter 321

1 Ḥadīth
Leadership authority and advisory roles in governance

Chapter 322

2 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's encounter with Ḥarb ash-Shibāmi

Chapter 323

2 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn on the deception of the Khārijites

Chapter 324

1 Ḥadīth
Disobeying Allah in solitude invites divine judgment

Chapter 325

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's grief over Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr's death

Chapter 326

1 Ḥadīth
Age of accountability ends at sixty

Chapter 327

1 Ḥadīth
Triumph through sin is true defeat

Chapter 328

1 Ḥadīth
Divine provision for the poor through the wealth of the rich

Chapter 329

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding the need for excuses surpasses truthful excuses

Chapter 330

1 Ḥadīth
Minimizing divine favor misuse

Chapter 331

1 Ḥadīth
Divine opportunity for the intelligent in others' shortcomings

Chapter 332

1 Ḥadīth
The sovereign as divine guardian on earth

Chapter 333

1 Ḥadīth
Believer's virtues of humility and inner strength

Chapter 334

1 Ḥadīth
Hating desires upon foreseeing fate

Chapter 335

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn on property sharers and accidents

Chapter 336

1 Ḥadīth
The freedom of the uncommitted giver

Chapter 337

1 Ḥadīth
Prayer without effort is futile as bowless archery

Chapter 338

1 Ḥadīth
Two types of knowledge: absorbed and merely heard

Chapter 339

1 Ḥadīth
Power and decision-making interdependence

Chapter 340

1 Ḥadīth
Beauty of destitution in chastity and riches in gratefulness

Chapter 341

1 Ḥadīth
Justice harsher for oppressors than oppression for victims

Chapter 342

1 Ḥadīth
Contentment as the greatest wealth

Chapter 343

1 Ḥadīth
Accountability for words and deeds

Chapter 344

1 Ḥadīth
Warning against worldly greed and divine accountability

Chapter 345

1 Ḥadīth
Lack of sin access as chastity

Chapter 346

1 Ḥadīth
Dignity eroded by begging

Chapter 347

1 Ḥadīth
Excess praise as sycophancy, deficiency as inability or envy

Chapter 348

1 Ḥadīth
The gravity of sins underestimated by their doers

Chapter 349

4 Aḥadīth
Self-reflection and contentment in Islamic teachings

Chapter 350

1 Ḥadīth
Oppressor's traits: disobedience, tyranny, and supporting injustice

Chapter 351

1 Ḥadīth
Relief follows extreme hardship

Chapter 352

1 Ḥadīth
Balancing family devotion with spiritual priorities

Chapter 353

1 Ḥadīth
Hypocrisy in criticizing others' flaws

Chapter 354

2 Aḥadīth
Congratulating on a birth with gratitude to Allah

Chapter 355

2 Aḥadīth
Officer's lavish house revealing wealth

Chapter 356

2 Aḥadīth
Livelihood arrives from unexpected sources

Chapter 357

2 Aḥadīth
Grief and the transient nature of life

Chapter 358

1 Ḥadīth
Fearing Allah in both ease and hardship

Chapter 359

2 Aḥadīth
Renouncing worldly desires and self-discipline

Chapter 360

1 Ḥadīth
Interpreting speech with positive intent

Chapter 361

1 Ḥadīth
Seeking blessings before supplicating to Allāh

Chapter 362

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding quarrels to preserve esteem

Chapter 363

1 Ḥadīth
Haste and delay as folly

Chapter 364

1 Ḥadīth
Avoid unnecessary concerns about unlikely events

Chapter 365

1 Ḥadīth
Self-improvement through observing others' flaws

Chapter 366

1 Ḥadīth
Knowledge necessitates action

Chapter 367

2 Aḥadīth
Worldly wealth as fleeting and perilous

Chapter 368

1 Ḥadīth
Divine rewards and punishments for obedience and sin

Chapter 369

1 Ḥadīth
Decline of Quranic understanding and mosque guidance

Chapter 370

2 Aḥadīth
Ali's admonition on piety and the afterlife

Chapter 371

1 Ḥadīth
Islamic virtues and moral guidance

Chapter 372

3 Aḥadīth
Four Pillars of Religious and Worldly Stability

Chapter 373

2 Aḥadīth
Ibn Abī Laylā's exhortation on jihad and moral responsibility

Chapter 374

3 Aḥadīth
Degrees of disapproving evil in Islam

Chapter 375

2 Aḥadīth
Stages of moral decline in conflict

Chapter 376

1 Ḥadīth
Right's weight versus wrong's lightness

Chapter 377

2 Aḥadīth
Divine justice and mercy in human judgment

Chapter 378

1 Ḥadīth
Miserliness as the root of all vices

Chapter 379

2 Aḥadīth
Divine predestination of livelihood

Chapter 380

1 Ḥadīth
Life's fleeting nature and sudden reversals

Chapter 381

1 Ḥadīth
The power and peril of spoken words

Chapter 382

1 Ḥadīth
Guarding speech and fulfilling divine obligations

Chapter 383

1 Ḥadīth
Balancing strength in obedience and weakness in sin

Chapter 384

1 Ḥadīth
Worldly folly, neglected deeds, and misplaced trust

Chapter 385

1 Ḥadīth
Worldly humility and divine obedience

Chapter 386

1 Ḥadīth
Seeking leads to partial attainment

Chapter 387

1 Ḥadīth
Paradise and Fire define true bliss and hardship

Chapter 388

2 Aḥadīth
The hierarchy of calamities and blessings

Chapter 389

2 Aḥadīth
The futility of lineage without personal merit

Chapter 390

2 Aḥadīth
Three periods of a believer's time

Chapter 391

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding worldly attachments to reveal true evils

Chapter 392

1 Ḥadīth
Speech reveals character through the tongue

Chapter 393

1 Ḥadīth
Moderation in worldly pursuits

Chapter 394

1 Ḥadīth
Powerful words surpass physical force

Chapter 395

1 Ḥadīth
Contentment with little suffices

Chapter 396

1 Ḥadīth
Death over humiliation and endurance in adversity

Chapter 397

1 Ḥadīth
Best scents exemplified by musk

Chapter 398

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding pride and remembering mortality

Chapter 399

1 Ḥadīth
Mutual rights of parents and children in Islam

Chapter 400

1 Ḥadīth
Divine and worldly pleasures versus superstitions

Chapter 401

1 Ḥadīth
Adapting to others' manners ensures safety from harm

Chapter 402

2 Aḥadīth
Premature ambition and immature complaints

Chapter 403

1 Ḥadīth
Desire for opposites hinders success

Chapter 404

2 Aḥadīth
Divine sovereignty and human agency in Islam

Chapter 405

2 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's caution regarding al-Mughīrah's worldly motives

Chapter 406

1 Ḥadīth
Rich humility and poor trust in Allah

Chapter 407

1 Ḥadīth
Divine wisdom prevents ruin

Chapter 408

1 Ḥadīth
Truth's inevitable victory over opposition

Chapter 409

1 Ḥadīth
The heart as the eye's manuscript

Chapter 410

1 Ḥadīth
Fear of Allah as the pinnacle of human virtue

Chapter 411

1 Ḥadīth
Warning against challenging divine authority with speech

Chapter 412

1 Ḥadīth
Self-discipline through empathy and restraint

Chapter 413

1 Ḥadīth
Enduring like free people or remaining silent like the ignorant

Chapter 414

2 Aḥadīth
Enduring grief like noble beings

Chapter 415

1 Ḥadīth
World's deceitful and transient nature

Chapter 416

2 Aḥadīth
Worldly possessions and their moral consequences

Chapter 417

9 Aḥadīth
True meaning of istighfār in Islam

Chapter 418

1 Ḥadīth
Clemency as familial kinship

Chapter 419

1 Ḥadīth
Human frailty and mortality

Chapter 420

4 Aḥadīth
Ali's counsel on restraining lustful gazes

Chapter 421

1 Ḥadīth
Wisdom distinguishing guidance from misguidance

Chapter 422

1 Ḥadīth
"Do good regardless of its perceived size"

Chapter 423

1 Ḥadīth
Inner righteousness ensures divine favor in worldly affairs

Chapter 424

1 Ḥadīth
Forbearance and wisdom as moral virtues

Chapter 425

1 Ḥadīth
Divine favors granted through generosity

Chapter 426

1 Ḥadīth
Transience of health and wealth

Chapter 427

1 Ḥadīth
Complaining to believers versus unbelievers

Chapter 428

1 Ḥadīth
True celebration in divine acceptance and sinlessness

Chapter 429

1 Ḥadīth
Regret of sinful wealth in the Hereafter

Chapter 430

1 Ḥadīth
Futility of striving against fate for wealth

Chapter 431

1 Ḥadīth
Two types of livelihood: worldly pursuit and spiritual seeking

Chapter 432

1 Ḥadīth
True believers' inward devotion and detachment from worldly pursuits

Chapter 433

1 Ḥadīth
Transient pleasures and lasting consequences

Chapter 434

2 Aḥadīth
Testing reveals a man's flaws

Chapter 435

1 Ḥadīth
Divine reciprocity in gratitude, prayer, and repentance

Chapter 436

1 Ḥadīth
Leadership suitability based on honorable lineage

Chapter 437

2 Aḥadīth
Comparing justice and generosity's merits

Chapter 438

1 Ḥadīth
People oppose the unknown

Chapter 439

1 Ḥadīth
Asceticism defined by Qur'anic balance

Chapter 440

1 Ḥadīth
Sleep disrupting daily resolutions

Chapter 441

1 Ḥadīth
Leadership as the test of character

Chapter 442

1 Ḥadīth
Best town is where one thrives

Chapter 443

3 Aḥadīth
Al-Ashtar's exceptional strength and stature

Chapter 444

1 Ḥadīth
Enduring little surpasses fleeting abundance

Chapter 445

1 Ḥadīth
Assessing character through revealing qualities

Chapter 446

3 Aḥadīth
Camels lost to fulfilling obligations

Chapter 447

1 Ḥadīth
Ignorance of religious law leads to usury

Chapter 448

1 Ḥadīth
Enduring minor hardships prevents greater trials

Chapter 449

1 Ḥadīth
Self-respect diminishes desires

Chapter 450

1 Ḥadīth
Diminishing wit through excessive joking

Chapter 451

1 Ḥadīth
Avoiding reciprocation leads to loss or humiliation

Chapter 452

1 Ḥadīth
Riches and destitution follow divine judgment

Chapter 453

1 Ḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn on az-Zubayr's allegiance and his son's betrayal

Chapter 454

1 Ḥadīth
Human mortality and the folly of vanity

Chapter 455

3 Aḥadīth
Amīr al-mu’minīn's view on the greatest poet

Chapter 456

1 Ḥadīth
Renouncing worldly desires for Paradise

Chapter 457

1 Ḥadīth
Insatiable desires for knowledge and worldly pursuits

Chapter 458

1 Ḥadīth
Preferring truth over falsehood despite consequences

Chapter 459

2 Aḥadīth
Destiny's dominance over predetermination

Chapter 460

1 Ḥadīth
Forbearance and endurance as virtues of courage

Chapter 461

1 Ḥadīth
Backbiting as the weapon of the powerless

Chapter 462

1 Ḥadīth
Flattery leading to personal downfall

Chapter 463

1 Ḥadīth
World created for purpose beyond itself

Chapter 464

2 Aḥadīth
Umayyad rule's inevitable collapse

Chapter 465

2 Aḥadīth
Ansar's pivotal role in nurturing Islam

Chapter 466

2 Aḥadīth
The eye as the strap of the rear

Chapter 467

1 Ḥadīth
Righteous leadership upholding religious integrity

Chapter 468

1 Ḥadīth
Oppression and greed in times of hardship

Chapter 469

2 Aḥadīth
Excessive love and baseless blame lead to ruin

Chapter 470

1 Ḥadīth
Divine Unity and Justice Beyond Human Imagination

Chapter 471

1 Ḥadīth
Wisdom in speech over silence and ignorance

Chapter 472

3 Aḥadīth
Prayer for gentle rain through submissive clouds

Chapter 473

3 Aḥadīth
Grief over the Prophet's death precludes adornment

Chapter 474

1 Ḥadīth
Chaste living surpassing martyrdom in divine reward

Chapter 475

2 Aḥadīth
Contentment as inexhaustible wealth

Chapter 476

2 Aḥadīth
Justice and avoidance of violence in governance

Chapter 477

1 Ḥadīth
Worst sin is the one taken lightly

Chapter 478

1 Ḥadīth
The learned's duty to teach precedes the ignorant's duty to learn

Chapter 479

2 Aḥadīth
Worst companions require formality

Chapter 480

6 Aḥadīth
Believer's anger leads to separation