ومن كلام له (عليه السلام) قاله لمروان بن الحكم بالبصرة قالوا: أُخِذَ مروان بن الحكم أَسيراً يوم الجمل، فاستشفع الحسن والحسين (عليهما السلام) إلى أَميرالمؤمنين (عليه السلام)، فكلّماه فيه، فخلّى سبيله، فقالا له: يبايعك يا أميرالمؤمنين؟ فقال (عليه السلام):

Amīr al-mu’minin said about Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam at Baṣrah. When Marwān was taken prisoner on the day of Jamal, he asked Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (a.s.) to intercede on his behalf before Amīr al-mu’minin. So they spoke to Amīr al-mu’minin about him and he released him. Then they said, “O Amīr al-mu’minin he desires to swear you allegiance” Whereupon Amīr al-mu’minin said :

أَفَلَمْ يُبَايِعْنِي بَعْدَ قَتْلِ عُثْمانَ؟ لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي في بَيْعَتِهِ! إِنِّهَا كَفٌّ يَهُودِيَّةٌ لَوْ بَايَعَنِي بِيَدِهِ لَغَدَرَ بِسُبَّتِهِ. أَمَا إِنَّ لَهُ إِمْرَةً كَلَعْقَةِ الْكَلْبِ أَنْفَهُ، وَهُوَ أَبُو الاْكُبُشِ الاْرْبَعَةِ، وَسَتَلْقَى الاْمَّة مِنْهُ وَمِنْ وَلَدِهِ يَوْمَاً أَحْمَرَ!

Did he not swear me allegiance after the killing of ‘Uthmān? Now I do not need his allegiance, because his is the hand of a Jew. If he swears me allegiance with his hand he would violate it after a short while. Well, he is to get power for so long as a dog licks his nose. He is the father of four rams (who will also rule). The people will face hard days through him and his sons. [1]

Extrait de ses paroles adressées à Marwan Ibn Al Hakam à Basra. On rapporte que Marwan Ibn Al Hakam fut pris prisonnier le Jour du Chameau. Al Hassan et Al Hussaïn intercédèrent en sa faveur auprès de leur père qui le relâcha. Ils lui dirent: il vous reconnaît comme chef ô Prince des Croyants. Et ‘Ali de répondre:

Ne m’a-t-il pas reconnu calife après le meurtre de ‘Outhman? Je n’en ai pas besoin. Sa main est faite de trahison... et la nation connaîtra des jours misérables à cause de lui et de ses fils [les califes Omeyyades Al Walid, Suleiman, Yazid et Hichara].

Nahj al-Balāgha

Chapter #73