ومن كتاب له (عليه السلام) إلى عبد الله بن عباس وهو عامله على البصرة

To ‘Abdullāh ibn al-‘Abbās, his Governor of Baṣrah

وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْبَصْرَةَ مَهْبِطُ إِبْلِيسَ، وَمَغْرِسُ الْفِتَنِ، فَحَادِثْ أَهْلَهَا بِالْإِحْسَانِ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةَ الْخَوْفِ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ.

You should know that Baṣrah is the place where Satan descends and mischiefs happen. Keep the people of this place pleased with good treatment and remove the knots of fear from their hearts.

وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي تَنَمُّرُكَ لِبَنِي تَمِيم، وَغِلْظَتُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَإِنَّ بَنِي تَمِيم لَمْ يَغِبْ لَهُمْ نَجْمٌ إِلَّا طَلَعَ لَهُمْ آخَرُ، وَإِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُسْبَقُوا بِوَغْم فِي جَاهِلِيَّة وَلَا إِسْلاَم، وَإِنَّ لَهُمْ بِنَا رَحِماً مَاسَّةً، وَقَرَابَةً خَاصَّةً، نَحْنُ مَأْجُورُونَ عَلَى صِلَتِهَا، وَمَأزُورُونَ عَلَى قَطِيعَتِهَا.

I have come to know of your strictness with Banū Tamīm [1] and your harshness over them. Banū Tamīm are those that if one star sets another one rises for them. They were never exceeded in (the art of) war in pre-Islamic times or after Islam. They have a special kinship with us and a particular relationship. We shall be rewarded if we pay heed to the kinship and be deemed sinful if we disregard it.

فَارْبَعْ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ، رَحِمَكَ اللهُ، فِيَما جَرَى عَلَى لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ مِنْ خَيْر وَشَرّ! فَإِنَّا شَرِيكَانِ فِي ذلِكَ، وَكُنْ عِنْدَ صَالِحِ ظَنِّي بِكَ، وَلَا يَفِيلَنَّ رَأَيِي فِيكَ، وَالسَّلَامُ.

O’ Abu’l-‘Abbās, may Allāh have mercy on you, keep yourself restrained in whatever you say or do, good or bad about your people, as we are both partners in this (responsibility). Prove yourself according to my good impressions about you, and do not prove my opinion (about you) wrong; and that is an end to the matter.

Extrait de ses lettres à ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas son gouverneur à Basra

Sachez que Basra est le lieu où descend Iblis et la pépinière des séditions. Parle à sa population en leur faisant du bien et enlève de leurs cœurs le complexe de la peur.

On m’a rapporté que tu t’es comporté avec agressivité et grossièreté avec Bani Tamim. Ceux-ci avaient continuellement fourni des hommes forts. Ils n’étaient ni rancuniers, ni guerriers, durant la période pré-islamique comme au temps de l’Islam. Ils ont des liens utérins avec nous; ce sont nos parents proches auxquels nous sommes tenus d’avoir des liens solides.

Sois clément, ô Àba ‘Abbas, que Dieu te prenne en Sa Miséricorde. Rectifie tes paroles et tes actes, car j’en suis responsable avec toi. Fais selon la bonne opinion que je formule à ton sujet. Salut.

Nahj al-Balāgha

Chapter #18