ومن خطبة له (عليه السلام) في صفة النبي وأهل بيته وأتباع دينه وفيها يعظ بالتقوى

[الرسول و أهله و أتباع دينه :] ابْتَعَثَهُ بِالنُّورِ الْمُضِىءِ، وَالْبُرهَانِ الْجَليِّ، وَالْمِنْهَاجِ الْبَادِي، وَالْكِتَابِ الْهَادِي. أُسْرَتُهُ خَيْرُ أُسْرَة، وَشَجَرَتُهُ خَيْرُ شَجَرَة، أَغصَانُهَا مُعْتَدِلَةٌ، وَثِمَارُهَا مُتَهَدِّلَةٌ. مَوْلِدُهُ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهِجْرَتُهُ بِطَيْبَةَ، عَلا بِهَا ذِكْرُهُ، وَامْتَدَّ مِنْهَا صَوْتُهُ.

Allāh deputed the Prophet with a sparkling light, a clear argument, an open path and a guiding book. His tribe is the best tribe and his lineal tree the best lineal tree whose branches are in good proportion and fruits hanging (in plenty). His birth-place was Mecca, and the place of his immigration Ṭaybah (Medina), from where his name rose high and his voice spread far and wide.

أَرْسَلَهُ بِحُجَّة كَافِيَة، وَمَوْعِظَة شَافِية، وَدَعْوَة مُتَلافِيَة . أَظْهَرَ بِهِ الشَّرائِعَ الْـمَجْهُولَةَ، وَقَمَعَ بِهِ الْبِدَعَ الْمَدْخُولَةَ، وَبَيَّنَ بِهِ الاْحْكَامَ الْمَفْصُولَةَ. فَـ﴿مَن يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا﴾ تَتَحَقَّقْ شِقْوَتُهُ، وَتَنْفَصِمْ عُرْوَتُهُ، وَتَعْظُمْ كَبْوَتُهُ، وَيَكُنْ مَآبُهُ إلَى الْحُزْنِ الطَّوِيلِ وَالْعَذَابِ الْوَبيلِ.

Allāh sent him with a sufficing plea, a convincing discourse and a rectifying annoucement. Through him Allāh disclosed the ways that had been forsaken, and destroyed the innovations that had been introduced. Through him He explained the detailed commands. Now, whoever adopts a religion other than Islam, his misery is definite, his stick (of support) will be cracked, his fate will be serious, his end will be long grief and distressing punishment.

وَأَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَى اللهِ تَوَكُّلَ الانَابَةِ إلَيْهِ، وَأَسْتَرْشِدُهُ السَّبِيلَ المُؤَدِّيَةَ إلى جَنَّتِهِ، الْقَاصِدَةَ إلى مَحَلِّ رَغْبَتِهِ.

I trust in Allāh, the trust of bending towards Him, and I seek His guidance for the way that leads to His Paradise and takes to the place of His pleasure.

[النصح بالتّقوى :] أُوصِيكُمْ عِبَادَاللهِ، بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَطَاعَتِهِ، فَإنَّهَا النَّجَاةُ غَداً، وَالْمَنْجَاةُ أَبَداً. رَهَّبَ فَأبْلَغَ، وَرَغَّبَ فَأَسْبَغَ، وَوَصَفَ لَكُمُ الدُّنْيَا وَانْقِطَاعَهَا، وَزَوَالَهَا وَانْتِقَا لَهَا. فَأَعْرِضُوا عَمَّا يُعْجِبُكُمْ فِيهَا لِقِلَّةِ مَا يَصْحَبُكُمْ مِنْهَا، أَقْرَبُ دَار مِنْ سَخَطِ اللهِ، وَأَبْعَدُهَا مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللهِ!

[Drawing lessons from this world :] I advise you, O creatures of Allāh, to exercise fear of Allāh and to obey Him because it is salvation tomorrow and deliverance for ever. He warned (you of chastisement) and did so thoroughly. He persuaded (you towards virtues) and did so fully. He described this world, its cutting away from you, its decay and its shifting. Therefore keep aloof from its attractions, because very little of it will accompany you. This house is the closest to the displeasure of Allāh and the remotest from the pleasure of Allāh.

فَغُضُّوا عَنْكُمْ ـ عِبَادَاللهِ ـ غُمُومَهَا وَأَشْغَا لَهَا، لِمَا قَدْ أَيْقَنْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ فِرَاقِهَا وَتَصَرُّفِ حَالاَتِهَا. فَاحْذَروُهَا حَذَرَ الشَّفِيقِ النَّاصِحِ، وَالْـمُجِدِّ الْكَادِحِ، وَاعْتَبِرُوا بِمَا قَدْ رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْ مَصَارعِ الْقُرُونِ قَبْلَكُمْ: قَدْ تَزَايَلَتْ أَوْصَالُهُمْ، وَزَالَتْ أسْمَاعُهُمْ وَأَبْصَارُهُمْ، وَذَهَبَ شَرَفُهُمْ وَعِزُّهُمْ، وَانْقَطَعَ سُرُورُهُمْ وَنَعِيمُهُمْ؛ فَبُدِّلُوا بِقُرْبِ الاَوْلاَدِ فَقْدَهَا، وَبِصُحْبَةِ الاَزْوَاجِ مُفَارَقتَهَا. لاَ يَتَفَاخَرُونَ، وَلاَ يَتَنَاصَرُونَ، وَلاَ يَتَنَاسَلُونَ، وَلاَ يَتَزَاوَرُونَ، وَلاَ يَتَجَاوَرُونَ.

So close your eyes, O creatures of Allāh, from its worries and engagements, because you are sure about its separation and its changing conditions. Fear it like a sincere fearer and one who struggles hard, and take a lesson from what you have seen about the falling places of those before you, namely that their joints were made to vanish, their eyes and ears were destroyed, their honour and prestige disappeared and their pleasure and wealth came to an end. The nearness of their children changed into remoteness. The company of their spouses changed into separation with them. They do not boast over each other, nor do they beget children nor meet each other nor live as neighbours.

فَاحْذَروُا، عِبَادَاللهِ، حَذَرَ الْغَالِبِ لِنَفْسِهِ، الْمَانِعِ لِشَهْوَتِهِ، النَّاظِرِ بِعَقْلِهِ؛ فَإنَّ الاْمْرَ وَاضِحٌ، وَالْعَلَمَ قَائِمٌ، وَالطَّرِيقَ جَدَدٌ، وَالسَّبِيلَ قَصْدٌ.

Therefore, fear O creature of Allāh, like the fear of one who has control over himself, who can check his passions and perceive with his wisdom. Surely, the matter is quite clear, the banner is standing, the course is level and the way is straight.

[Le Prophète, ses parents et les adeptes de sa religion :] Dieu l’envoya avec la lumière éclairante, la preuve évidente, la voie apparente et le Livre guidant. Sa famille est la meilleure des familles, son arbre [généalogique] le meilleur des arbres; ses branches sont proportionnées et ses fruits sont mûrs. Il est né à la Mecque, il a émigré à Médine où il devint célèbre et vint à bout de ses entreprises.

Dieu l’envoya portant une preuve efficace, une prêche remédiante et une vocation salvatrice. Par lui, Il a divulgué les lois inconnues, subjugué les hérésies importées et montré les dogmes divins. Celui qui suit une religion autre que l’Islam aura sûrement un malheur, subit une grande chute [la face contre terre] et est voué à une longue tristesse et à un tourment très dur.

Je me confie à Dieu à Qui je reviens, je Lui demande de m'indiquer le chemin qui va vers Lui et qui mène à la réalisation de Ses désirs.

[Conseil en faveur de la piété :] Je vous conseille, serviteurs de Dieu, d’être pieux envers Dieu et de Lui obéir, car la piété et l’obéissance sont toujours le port de salut pour demain. Dieu a communiqué sa volonté en usant la menace du Feu d’une part et l’intéressement au Paradis d’autre part. Il vous a décrit la vie terrestre éphémère, vouée aux changements et à la disparition. Éloignez-vous de ce qui vous plaît en elle à cause du peu de temps que dure ce plaisir. Cette vie est la demeure la plus proche de la colère de Dieu et la plus éloignée de Son contentement!

Détournez-vous, adorateurs de Dieu, de ses chagrins et ses travaux tant que vous êtes sûrs de ses changements et de sa disparition. Méfiez-vous d’elle comme le feraient un vrai peureux et un bon travailleur. Tirez les leçons des épisodes des générations révolues qui ont été dissipées, dont les vues et les ouïes ont été anéanties, l’honneur et gloire disparus, le bien-être et la fortune coupés. Ils ont perdu la proximité de leurs enfants et la compagnie des épouses. Ils ont cessé de se glorifier, de se multiplier, de se visiter, d’entamer un dialogue entre eux.

Prenez donc garde, ô serviteurs de Dieu, vainquez votre égoïsme, contrôlez vos passions et considérez intelligemment les choses; tout est clair, la bannière est élevée, le chemin battu et droit.

Nahj al-Balāgha

Chapter #161