Hadith.3252 - Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام said:
During the time of Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
عليه السلام, a man was found slaughtered in a deserted place. Nearby, there was another man holding a knife covered in blood. He was arrested and brought before Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
عليه السلام.
The man confessed, saying that he had killed the victim.
However, another man approached and said to them, "Release him, for I am the one who killed your companion."
He too was arrested and brought along with the first man before Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
عليه السلام.
When they presented their case, Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
عليه السلام asked the first man: "What made you confess?"
He replied: "O Commander of the Faithful, I am a butcher. I had slaughtered a sheep near the deserted place, and I urgently needed to relieve myself. So, I entered the deserted place with a knife in my hand, stained with blood. These people saw me, accused me of killing their companion, and arrested me. I thought that denying it would be of no use, since there was a man slaughtered and I was holding a bloodied knife, so I confessed."
Then Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali
عليه السلام asked the second man: "What do you say?"
He replied: "I am the one who killed him, O Commander of the Faithful."
Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
عليه السلام said: "Take them to my son, Imam Hasan ibn Ali
عليه السلام, so he may judge between you."
They went to Imam Hasan ibn Ali
عليه السلام and presented the case.
Imam Hasan ibn Ali
عليه السلام said: "As for this one, if he has killed a man, he has also given life to this one (the butcher). And Allah
سبحانه وتعالى, the Mighty and Majestic, says: 'And whoever saves a life, it is as though he has saved all of mankind.' (Surah Al-Ma'idah
5:32)
There is no punishment upon either of them, and the blood money should be paid from the public treasury to the heirs of the deceased."