Ali ibn al-Hasan, from Sindi ibn Muhammad, from Ala, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said:
I (narrator) heard Imam
عليه السلام saying: "Fay and the spoils (anfal) are whatever land there was in which there was no spilling of blood, and a people who made settlement and gave with their own hands, and whatever was from ruined land or the interiors of valleys, then all of it is from fay. So this belongs to Allah
سبحانه وتعالى and to His Messenger
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah
سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family. Whatever belongs to Allah
سبحانه وتعالى, then it belongs to His Messenger
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah
سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family; He
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم places it wherever He
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم wills. And it belongs to the Imam
عليه السلام, peace be upon him, after the blessed Messenger
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah
سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family. And the saying of Allah
سبحانه وتعالى, 'As for the gains Allah
سبحانه وتعالى has turned over to His Messenger
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم from them, that you did not (even) spur on any horse or camel for such gains'" (Surah Al-Hashr
59:6) Imam
عليه السلام said: "Do you not see? It is this (Fay and the spoils). As for the saying of Allah
سبحانه وتعالى, ‘As for gains granted by Allah
سبحانه وتعالى to His Messenger
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم from the people of (other) lands,' this is in the position of war booty. (Surah Al-Hashr
59:7) My father
عليه السلام, peace be upon him, used to say, 'That, and we have nothing in it except two shares: the share of the Messenger
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the share of the near relative. Then we are partners with the people in what remains.'"