Al-Kāfi - Volume 6


Book 5, Chapter 99

Grapes
6 Aḥadīth

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْمُسْلِيِّ عَنْ مَعْرُوفِ بْنِ خَرَّبُوذَ عَمَّنْ رَأَى أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( عليه السلام ) يَأْكُلُ الْخُبْزَ بِالْعِنَبِ .


1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from al- Rabi ‘ al-Musliy from Ma‘ruf ibn Kharrabudh from those who had seen ’Amir al-Mu’minin (a.s), eating bread with grapes.”

عَنْهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الزَّيَّاتِ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) قَالَ لَمَّا حَسَرَ الْمَاءُ عَنْ عِظَامِ الْمَوْتَى فَرَأَى ذَلِكَ نُوحٌ ( عليه السلام ) جَزِعَ جَزَعاً شَدِيداً وَ اغْتَمَّ لِذَلِكَ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ هَذَا عَمَلُكَ بِنَفْسِكَ أَنْتَ دَعَوْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَ أَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ كُلِ الْعِنَبَ الْأَسْوَدَ لِيَذْهَبَ غَمُّكَ .


2. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from al-Qasim al-Zayyat from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from Musa ibn al-‘Ala’ who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s), has said, ‘When water dried up and bones of the dead bodies were unveiled, Nuh (a.s), became extremely unhappy and sad. Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, sent him revelation that said, ‘This is your own act. It was you who prayed against them.’ Nuh said, ‘My Lord, I ask You to forgive me and I turn to You (for kindness).’ Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, sent him revelation to eat black grapes.’”

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ( عليه السلام ) يُعْجِبُهُ الْعِنَبُ فَكَانَ يَوْماً صَائِماً فَلَمَّا أَفْطَرَ كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا جَاءَ الْعِنَبُ أَتَتْهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ بِعُنْقُودِ عِنَبٍ فَوَضَعَتْهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَاءَ سَائِلٌ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَدَسَّتْ أُمُّ وَلَدِهِ إِلَى السَّائِلِ فَاشْتَرَتْهُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَتْهُ بِهِ فَوَضَعَتْهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَاءَ سَائِلٌ آخَرُ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَفَعَلَتْ أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَتَتْهُ بِهِ فَوَضَعَتْهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَاءَ سَائِلٌ آخَرُ فَأَعْطَاهُ فَفَعَلَتْ أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الرَّابِعَةِ أَكَلَهُ ( عليه السلام ).


3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘ Umayr from Hisham ibn Salim who has said the following: “Ali ibn al-Husayn, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, liked grapes. One day he fasted and when it was the time to break his fast, the first thing that was brought to him was grapes. A mother of his child brought a bunch of grapes and placed before him. A beggar came and he (the Imam) give it to him. The mother of his child managed to buy it secretly from the beggar. She then placed it before him (the Imam). Another beggar came and he (the Imam) give it to the beggar. The mother of his child again secretly bought it from the beggar. She placed it before him (the Imam). Another beggar came and he (the Imam) give it to the beggar and she again secretly bought and placed it before him (the Imam). In the fourth time he (the Imam) (a.s), was able to eat it.’”

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ رَفَعَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) أَنَّهُ قَالَ شَكَا نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ الْغَمَّ فَأَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِأَكْلِ الْعِنَبِ .


4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Bakr ibn Salih in a marfu ‘ manner who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s), has said, ‘One of the Prophets complained before Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, about sadness and Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, commanded him to eat grapes.’”

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ بَقَّاحٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الرَّسَّانِ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَرْعَى جِمَالِي فِي طَرِيقِ الْخَوَرْنَقِ فَبَصُرْتُ بِقَوْمٍ قَادِمِينَ فَمِلْتُ إِلَى بَعْضِ مَنْ مَعَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ( عليه السلام ) وَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قُدِّمَ بِهِمَا عَلَى الْمَنْصُورِقَالَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدُ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّهُمْ نَزَلُوا بِالْحِيرَةِ فَبَكَّرْتُ لِأُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَدَخَلْتُ فَإِذَا قُدَّامَهُمْ سِلَالٌ فِيهَا رُطَبٌ قَدْ أُهْدِيَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ فَكُشِفَتْ قُدَّامَهُمْ فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ( عليه السلام ) فَأَكَلَ وَ قَالَ لِي كُلْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ مَا تَرَى مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا الرُّطَبَ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ( عليه السلام ) فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ فُضِّلْتُمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي المَطْعَمِ بِثَلَاثٍ سَمَكِكُمْ هَذَا الْبُنَانِيِّ وَ عِنَبِكُمْ هَذَا الرَّازِقِيِّ وَ رُطَبِكُمْ هَذَا الْمُشَانِ .


5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Musa ibn al-Husayn from certain persons of his people from ibn al-Qaddah from Harun ibn al-Khattab from abu al-Hassan al-Rassan who has said the following: “I once was grazing my camels on the road of al-Khawarnaq (name of a place) and I saw a group of people coming. I then asked a man among them, ‘Who are these people?’ He replied, ‘They are Ja‘far ibn Muhammad (a.s), and ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Hassan who are summoned by al-Mansur.’ Afterward I asked about them and it was said that they are in al-Hirah.’ The next morning I went to offer them greeting of peace. When I was there, I saw baskets before them with fresh dates given to them as gift from al-Kufah. The baskets were opened before them. Ja‘far ibn Muhammad, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, extended his hand and ate, then said to me, ‘Eat.’ He (the Imam) then said to ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Hassan, ‘O abu Muhammad, what do you say about these fine fresh dates?’ Ja‘far ibn Muhammad (a.s), then turned to me and said, ‘O people of al-Kufah, you have been given preference over other people in matters of food by three things: Your fish, al-Bunaniy, your grapes, this al- Raziqiy and your fresh dates, this al-Mushan.’”

الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ دَخَلَ أَبُو عُكَّاشَةَ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ عِنَباً وَ قَالَ لَهُ حَبَّةً حَبَّةً يَأْكُلُ الشَّيْخُ الْكَبِيرُ وَ الصَّبِيُّ الصَّغِيرُ وَ ثَلَاثَةً وَ أَرْبَعَةً يَأْكُلُ مَنْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ لَا يَشْبَعُ وَ كُلْهُ حَبَّتَيْنِ حَبَّتَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ مُسْتَحَبٌّ .


6. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad, from Ali ibn al-Sindiy who has said, that narrated to me ‘Isa ibn Ibrahim from his father from his grandfather who has said the following: “Once abu ‘Ukashah ibn Mihsan al-Asadiy visited abu Ja‘far (a.s), then grapes were brought for him and he (the Imam) said to him, ‘An old man and small children eat one piece after one piece. Three and three pieces or four pieces at a time eating is the manner of a person who thinks that he cannot become satisfied but you can eat two pieces at a time because it is preferable.’”