Al-Kāfi - Volume 4


Book 3, Chapter 193

Tawaf al-Nisa’ (Tawaf of Women)
7 Aḥadīth

1ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ قَالَ طَوَافُ الْفَرِيضَةِ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ.


1. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad said: “Abu al-Hassan (a.s) said regarding the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘They must perform Tawaf around the free House. ’(22:29), he said that the obligatory Tawaf is Tawaf of an-Nisa'.”

2ـ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ قَالَ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ.


2. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from certain persons of his people from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman who has said the following: “This is about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘They must fulfill their vows and perform Tawaf around the free House.’ (22:29) Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s), has said, ‘It is Tawaf of al-Nisa’.’”

3ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ لَوْ لا مَا مَنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ مِنْ طَوَافِ النِّسَاءِ لَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَلَيْسَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَهْلُهُ.


3. A number of our people have narrated from and from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha’ from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s), has said, ‘If Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, did not grant a favor to people with Tawaf al-Nisa’ a man would return to his family and his wife becomes unlawful for him.’”

4ـ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنِ الْخِصْيَانِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْكَبِيرَةِ أَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ نَعَمْ عَلَيْهِمُ الطَّوَافُ كُلِّهِمْ.


4. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Yaqtin who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s), about the castrated people and old women if Tawaf al- Nisa’ is obligatory upon them. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is obligatory on all of them.’”

5ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) رَجُلٌ نَسِيَ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ أَهْلَهُ قَالَ لا تَحِلُّ لَهُ النِّسَاءُ حَتَّى يَزُورَ الْبَيْتَ وَقَالَ يَأْمُرُ أَنْ يُقْضَى عَنْهُ إِنْ لَمْ يَحُجَّ فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُطَافَ عَنْهُ فَلْيَقْضِ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ.


5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s), about a man who forgets to perform Tawaf al-Nisa’ until he goes in unto his wife. He (the Imam) said, ‘Women are not lawful until he visits the House.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He must instruct someone to perform its Qada’ (compensatory tawaf) on his behalf. If he did not perform al-Hajj and has died before Tawaf al-Nisa’ is performed for him, then his guardian or someone else must perform it for him.’”

6ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُتَمَتِّعَةِ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ لِلْحَجِّ ثُمَّ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى مِنًى قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ أَ لَيْسَ تَزُورُ الْبَيْتَ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ فَلْتَطُفْ.


6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s), about a woman for al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) who performs Tawaf around the House, performs Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah for al-Hajj; then returns to Mina’ before performing Tawaf around the House. He (the Imam) said, ‘Is it not a fact that she must visit the House?’ I replied, ‘Yes, it is true.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘She then must perform Tawaf.’”

7ـ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ طَوَافَ الْحَجِّ وَطَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَالَ لا يَضُرُّهُ يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَقَدْ فَرَغَ مِنْ حَجِّهِ.


7. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ibrahim (a.s), about a man who performs Tawaf of al-Hajj and Tawaf of al-Nisa’ before Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful. He must perform Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and his Hajj is complete.’”