5595 - رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ جَعَلَ سُكْنَى دَارِهِ لِرَجُلٍ أَيَّامَ حَيَاتِهِ أَوْ جَعَلَهَا لَهُ وَ لِعَقِبِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ قَالَ "هِيَ لَهُ وَ لِعَقِبِهِ كَمَا شَرَطَ" قُلْتُ فَإِنِ اِحْتَاجَ إِلَى بَيْعِهَا يَبِيعُهَا قَالَ "نَعَمْ" قُلْتُ فَيَنْقُضُ بَيْعُهُ اَلدَّارَ اَلسُّكْنَى قَالَ "لاَ يَنْقُضُ اَلْبَيْعُ اَلسُّكْنَى كَذَلِكَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ "قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ " "لاَ يَنْقُضُ اَلْبَيْعُ اَلْإِجَارَةَ وَ لاَ اَلسُّكْنَى وَ لَكِنَّهُ يَبِيعُهُ عَلَى أَنَّ اَلَّذِي يَشْتَرِيهِ لاَ يَمْلِكُ مَا اِشْتَرَى حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ اَلسُّكْنَى عَلَى مَا شَرَطَ وَ اَلْإِجَارَةُ " " قُلْتُ فَإِنْ رَدَّ عَلَى اَلْمُسْتَأْجِرِ مَالَهُ وَ جَمِيعَ مَا لَزِمَهُ فِي اَلنَّفَقَةِ وَ اَلْعِمَارَةِ فِيمَا اِسْتَأْجَرَ قَالَ "عَلَى طِيبَةِ اَلنَّفْسِ وَ رِضَا اَلْمُسْتَأْجِرِ بِذَلِكَ لاَ بَأْسَ".
Hadith.5595 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Al-Husayn ibn Nu'aym from Abu Al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim who said:
I asked Imam
about a man who granted residence in his house to another man for the duration of his life or made it for him and his descendants after him.
Imam
said: "It belongs to him and his descendants as stipulated."
I asked: "If he needs to sell it, can he sell it?"
Imam
replied: "Yes."
I asked: "Does selling the house invalidate the right of residence?"
Imam
said: "No, the sale does not invalidate the right of residence. I heard my father
say that Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir
said:
'The sale does not invalidate the lease nor the residence, but he sells it on the condition that the buyer does not own what he has purchased until the term of residence or lease ends according to the stipulated condition.'"
I asked: "If the seller returns the money to the tenant and covers all expenses he incurred for maintenance and living during the lease, does that end the agreement?"
Imam
said: "If it is done willingly and with the tenant's consent, then there is no harm in it."