3780 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ اَلْكَرْخِيِّ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَشْتَرِي طَعَاماً إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَيَطْلُبُهُ اَلتُّجَّارُ مِنِّي بَعْدَ مَا اِشْتَرَيْتُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَقْبِضَهُ قَالَ "لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ تَبِيعَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ كَمَا اِشْتَرَيْتَهُ وَ لَيْسَ لَكَ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ أَوْ تَقْبِضَ" قُلْتُ فَإِذَا قَبَضْتُهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَلِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهُ بِكَيْلِهِ قَالَ "لاَ بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ إِذَا رَضُوا " وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "كُلُّ طَعَامٍ اِشْتَرَيْتَهُ مِنْ بَيْدَرٍ أَوْ طَسُّوجٍ فَأَتَى اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَيْهِ فَلَيْسَ لِلْمُشْتَرِي إِلاَّ رَأْسُ مَالِهِ وَ مَا اِشْتَرَى مِنْ طَعَامٍ مَوْصُوفٍ وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ فِيهِ قَرْيَةً وَ لاَ مَوْضِعاً فَعَلَى صَاحِبِهِ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَهُ" قَالَ وَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَشْتَرِي اَلطَّعَامَ مِنَ اَلرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ أَبِيعُهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَكْتَالَهُ فَأَقُولُ اِبْعَثْ وَكِيلَكَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ كَيْلَهُ إِذَا قَبَضْتُهُ قَالَ "لاَ بَأْسَ".
Hadith.3780 - It is narrated from Khalid ibn Hajjaj Al-Karkhi, who said:
I asked Abu Abdillah : "I buy food on deferred payment until a specified time, and then merchants request to buy it from me before I take possession of it."
Imam
said: "There is no harm in selling it on deferred payment, as you purchased it, but you are not allowed to hand it over or take possession of it before you actually receive it."
I asked: "Once I take possession of it, may I be your ransom, can I then hand it over using its measured amount?"
Imam
said: "There is no harm in that if they are satisfied with it."
Imam
also said: "Any food you purchase from a field (baydar) or a district (tassuj), and then Allah (swt) causes it to perish, the buyer is only entitled to his principal amount.
But if he purchases food with a general description and does not specify a village or location, then the seller is obligated to deliver it."
I further asked Abu Abdillah
: "I buy food from a man and then sell it to another man before measuring it, saying to him, 'Send your agent to witness its measurement when I take possession of it.'"
Imam
said: "There is no harm in that."