3254 - وَ رَوَى عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ عَنِ اَلْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ قَالَ : أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ اَلْخَطَّابِ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا شَيْخٌ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَاقَعَهَا مَاتَ عَلَى بَطْنِهَا فَجَاءَتْ بِوَلَدٍ فَادَّعَى بَنُوهُ أَنَّهَا فَجَرَتْ وَ تَشَاهَدُوا عَلَيْهَا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ فَمَرُّوا بِهَا عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَتْ يَا اِبْنَ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ إِنِّي مَظْلُومَةٌ وَ هَذِهِ حُجَّتِي فَقَالَ "هَاتِي حُجَّتَكِ" فَدَفَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ كِتَاباً فَقَرَأَهُ فَقَالَ "هَذِهِ اَلْمَرْأَةُ تُعْلِمُكُمْ بِيَوْمَ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَ يَوْمَ وَاقَعَهَا وَ كَيْفَ كَانَ جِمَاعُهُ لَهَا رُدُّوا اَلْمَرْأَةَ" فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ اَلْغَدِ دَعَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِصِبْيَانٍ يَلْعَبُونَ أَتْرَابٍ وَ فِيهِمُ اِبْنُهَا فَقَالَ لَهُمُ "اِلْعَبُوا" فَلَعِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا أَلْهَاهُمُ اَللَّعِبُ فَصَاحَ بِهِمْ فَقَامُوا وَ قَامَ اَلْغُلاَمُ اَلَّذِي هُوَ اِبْنُ اَلْمَرْأَةِ مُتَّكِئاً عَلَى رَاحَتَيْهِ فَدَعَا بِهِ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَوَرَّثَهُ مِنْ أَبِيهِ وَ جَلَدَ إِخْوَتَهُ اَلْمُفْتَرِينَ حَدّاً حَدّاً فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ قَالَ "عَرَفْتُ ضَعْفَ اَلشَّيْخِ فِي تُكَأَةِ اَلْغُلاَمِ عَلَى رَاحَتَيْهِ".
Hadith.3254 - Amr ibn Thabit narrated from his father, from Sad ibn Tarif, from Al-Asbagh ibn Nubatah, who said:
A woman was brought before Umar ibn al-Khattab. She had married an old man who died while lying on top of her after consummating the marriage. Later, she gave birth to a child.
The old man's sons accused her of adultery and testified against her.
Umar ordered that she be stoned.
As they were leading her away, they passed by Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib .
She called out: "O cousin of the Messenger of Allah (swt)! I am wronged, and this is my evidence."
Imam
said: "Present your evidence."
She handed him a letter, and Imam
read it.
Then Imam
said: "This woman is informing you of the date of her marriage, the date of consummation, and how it occurred. Return the woman."
The next day, Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
summoned some children who were of the same age as the woman's child and told them to play.
They played until they became distracted.
Then Imam
called out to them suddenly, and they all stood up, including the woman's child, who stood leaning on both his palms for support.
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
called the child forward, confirmed his paternity, and ruled that he inherit from his father.
He then ordered the brothers, who had falsely accused the woman, to be lashed one by one as the punishment for false accusation.
Umar asked Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
: "How did you reach this judgment?"
Imam
replied: "I recognized the frailty of the old man from the way the child leaned on his palms to stand up."