4. Muḥammad ibn Ja’far Al-Razzāz narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Ḥusain ibn Abil Khaťťāb, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Amr ibn Sa’īd Al-Zayyāt, from one of our companions, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq عليه السلام) said: Jabra`īl came to the Messenger of Allāh
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and said, “O Muḥammad! Verily Allāh conveys His Salām to you and gives you glad tidings of a newborn son from Fāťimah who will be killed by your nation after you.” The Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم replied, “O Jabra`īl! Salām be upon my Lord! I do not need a newborn son from Fāťimah who will be killed by my nation after me.” Jabra`īl ascended to the heavens and then came back to him again, repeating what he had said. The Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم replied, “O Jabra`īl! Salām be upon my Lord! I do not need a newborn son who will be killed by my nation after me.” Jabra`īl ascended to the heavens (yet) again and then came back to him for the third time and said, “O Muḥammad! Verily your Lord conveys His Salām to you and gives you glad tidings that He has placed the Imamate, the Wilāyah, and the succession in his progeny.” The Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said, “I have accepted.” Then the Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم sent (this message) to Fāťimah
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, “Verily Allāh has given me glad tidings of a newborn son to whom you will give birth and who will be killed by my nation after me.” Fatima
عليه السلام replied, “I do not need a newborn son to whom I will give birth and who will be killed by your nation after you.” The Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم sent (this message) to her, “Verily Allāh has placed the Imamate, the Wilāyah, and the succession in his progeny.” Fāťimah
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم replied, “I have accepted.” Then Imam Sadiq
عليه السلام recited the following verse: His mother bears him with aversion, and with aversion she gives birth to him; and bearing him and weaning him takes thirty months. When he attains maturity, and reaches the age of forty, he says, ‘My Lord, arouse me that I may thank you for the bounties You have bestowed on me and my parents, and that I may do good which pleases You, and make (some of) my offspring righteous (as favour) for me’
(46:15). If he (Hussain
عليه السلام) would have said, “make [all of] my offspring righteous” then all of his offspring would have become Imams. Then Imam
عليه السلام continued: Ḥusain
عليه السلام was not breastfed by Fāťimah
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم or any other woman. He used to be taken to the Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم would place his thumb in the mouth of Ḥusain
عليه السلام; he would suck on the thumb of the Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم (long enough) to suffice him for two or three days. Therefore, the flesh of Ḥusain
عليه السلام grew (and developed) from the flesh of the Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the blood of Ḥusain
عليه السلام was made from the blood of the Prophet
صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم. No one has been born after a gestation period of only six months except for ‘Isā, son of Maryam
عليه السلام, and Ḥusain, son of ‘Ali
عليه السلام. The above Ḥadīth has also been narrated to me trough the following chain: My father, from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from ‘Ali ibn Ismā’īl ibn ‘Isā, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Amr ibn Sa’īd Al-Zayyāt, from one of our companions, from Abī ‘Abdillāh
عليه السلام.