4. `Abd al-Wahid ibn Muhammad ibn `Abdus al-`Attar (may Allah be pleased with him) said in Naysabur year 352 AH that `Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Qutaybah said, on the authority of Hamdan ibn Sulayman al-Naysaburi that I asked Abu al-Hasan `Ali ibn Musa al-Rida in Naysabur about the Word of Allah, the Mighty and High: Therefore, (for) whomsoever Allah intends that He would guide him aright, He expands his breast for Islam. He clarified, Whoever Allah intends to guide with faith in Him in this world, and to His Paradise and abode of Kindness in the Hereafter, He expands his breast in submission to Allah, trust in Him, and satisfaction with His Promises and Rewards until He is tranquil And whosoever He intends that He should cause him to err from His Paradise and abode of His Kindness in the Hereafter for his disbelief and disobedience of Allah in this world, He makes his breast strait and narrow so that he doubts due to his disbelief, and his heart is confused concerning his faith until he becomes as though he were ascending upwards; thus, does Allah lay uncleanness on those who do not believe.