Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

2545 - رَوَى مَنْصُورٌ اَلصَّيْقَلُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «اَلْحَاجُّ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى ثَلاَثَةِ أَوْجُهٍ حَاجٌّ مُتَمَتِّعٌ وَ حَاجٌّ مُفْرِدٌ لِلْحَجِّ وَ سَائِقٌ لِلْهَدْيِ وَ اَلسَّائِقُ هُوَ اَلْقَارِنُ ».

Hadith.2545 - Mansur al-Sayqal narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he said: "The pilgrim falls into three categories with us: one performing tamattu‘ (combining ‘umrah and Hajj with a break in between), one performing ifrad (Hajj alone), and one driving the sacrificial animal (sā'iq al-hady), which is qirān (combining ‘umrah and Hajj without a break)."

2546 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ : «مَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ بِالصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ أَحَلَّ إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَوْ كَرِهَ إِلاَّ مَنِ اِعْتَمَرَ فِي عَامِهِ ذَلِكَ أَوْ سَاقَ اَلْهَدْيَ وَ أَشْعَرَهُ وَ قَلَّدَهُ ».

Hadith.2546 - Ibn Bukayr narrated from Zurara, who said: I heard Abu Ja‘far (as) say: "Whoever performs tawaf around the Ka‘bah and between Safa and Marwah becomes permitted (to exit the state of ihram) if they wish, whether willingly or unwillingly, except for the one who has performed ‘umrah in that same year or has driven the sacrificial animal (hady) and marked it (ash‘arah) and placed a garland (qalladah) on it."

2547 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ هُوَ خَلْفَ اَلْمَقَامِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَ حِجَّةٍ وَ عُمْرَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ «هَلْ طُفْتَ بِالْبَيْتِ » فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «هَلْ سُقْتَ اَلْهَدْيَ» قَالَ لاَ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِشَعْرِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَحْلَلْتَ وَ اَللَّهِ ».

Hadith.2547 - Ibn Udhaynah narrated from Zurara, who said: A man came to Abu Ja‘far (as) while he was behind the Maqam (station of Ibrahim) and said: "I have combined (qaran) Hajj and ‘Umrah." Abu Ja‘far (as) asked him: "Have you performed tawaf around the House?" The man replied: "Yes." Imam (as) then asked: "Have you driven the hady (sacrificial animal)?" The man replied: "No." At this, Abu Ja‘far (as) grabbed the man’s hair and said: "You have exited the state of ihram, by Allah (swt)."

2548 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ يَقْرِنُ وَ يَسُوقُ فَأَدَعُهُ عُقُوبَةً بِمَا صَنَعَ.

Hadith.2548 - Abu Ayyub narrated from Abu ‘Abdullah (as), who said: "Indeed, one of them combines (qarana) and drives (hady), and so I leave him as a consequence (punishment) for what he has done."

2549 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلرَّجُلُ يُحْرِمُ بِحَجَّةٍ وَ عُمْرَةٍ وَ يُنْشِئُ اَلْعُمْرَةَ أَيَتَمَتَّعُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ».

Hadith.2549 - Ya'qub ibn Shu'ayb narrated: I said to Abu ‘Abdullah (as), "If a man assumes Ihram for both Hajj and ‘Umrah and begins with the ‘Umrah, does he perform Tamattu‘?" Imam (as) said: "Yes."

2550 - وَ رَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ يُفْرِدُ اَلْحَجَّ فَيَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ يَسْعَى بَيْنَ اَلصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ يَبْدُو لَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ لَبَّى بَعْدَ مَا سَعَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقَصِّرَ فَلاَ مُتْعَةَ لَهُ».

Hadith.2550 - Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar narrated from Abu Basir: I said to Abu ‘Abdullah (as), "A man intends to perform Ifrad Hajj (individual Hajj), performs Tawaf around the Ka‘bah, and walks between Safa and Marwah. Then, he decides to turn it into ‘Umrah. What should he do?" Imam (as) replied: "If he pronounced Talbiyah (the devotional call) after completing the Sa‘i and before trimming his hair, then he cannot perform Tamattu‘."

2551 - وَ كَتَبَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُيَسِّرٍ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ اَلثَّانِي عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اِعْتَمَرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ حَضَرَ اَلْمَوْسِمَ أَ يَحُجُّ مُفْرِداً لِلْحَجِّ أَوْ يَتَمَتَّعُ أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «إِلَيْهِ يَتَمَتَّعُ.

Hadith.2551 - Ali ibn Muyassir wrote to Abu Ja'far al-Thani, Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (as), asking about a man who performed ‘Umrah in the Month of Ramadan and then attended the Hajj season. Should he perform Ifrad Hajj (individual Hajj) or Tamattu‘ (combining ‘Umrah and Hajj)? Which is better? Abu Ja‘far al-Thani (as) wrote back: "He should perform Tamattu‘."

2552 - وَ رَوَى حَفْصُ بْنُ اَلْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ : «اَلْمُتْعَةُ وَ اَللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ وَ بِهَا نَزَلَ اَلْقُرْآنُ وَ جَرَتِ اَلسُّنَّةُ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْقِيَامَةِ ».

Hadith.2552 - Hafs ibn al-Bakhtari narrated from Abu ‘Abdillah (as) that he said: "By Allah (swt), Tamattu‘ is better, and it is through it that the Qur’an was revealed, and the Sunnah continues with it until the Day of Resurrection."

2553 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَلَبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ اِبْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : «دَخَلَتِ اَلْعُمْرَةُ فِي اَلْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْقِيَامَةِ ».

Hadith.2553 - Al-Halabi narrated from Abu ‘Abdillah (as) that he said: Ibn Abbas said: "Umrah has entered into Hajj until the Day of Resurrection."

2554 - وَ سَأَلَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ اَلْخَزَّازُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : أَيُّ أَنْوَاعِ اَلْحَجِّ أَفْضَلُ فَقَالَ «اَلْمُتْعَةُ وَ كَيْفَ يَكُونُ شَيْءٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهَا وَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَقُولُ «لَوِ اِسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اِسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَفَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلَ اَلنَّاسُ.

Hadith.2554 - Abu Ayyub Ibrahim bin Uthman Al-Khazzaz asked Abu Abdullah (as): "Which type of Hajj is the best?" He replied: "Tamattu'. And how can anything be better than it when the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said, 'If I had known beforehand what I came to know later, I would have done as the people have done.'"

2555 - وَ رَوَى دُرُسْتُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْفَضْلِ اَلْهَاشِمِيِّ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ إِخْوَانِي عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ إِنَّا نُرِيدُ اَلْحَجَّ وَ بَعْضُنَا صَرُورَةٌ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالتَّمَتُّعِ فَإِنَّا لاَ نَتَّقِي أَحَداً فِي اَلتَّمَتُّعِ «بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى اَلْحَجِّ» وَ اِجْتِنَابِ اَلْمُسْكِرِ وَ اَلْمَسْحِ عَلَى اَلْخُفَّيْنِ».

Hadith.2555 - Durust narrated from Muhammad bin al-Fadl al-Hashimi, who said: "I entered with my brothers upon Abu Abdullah (as) and said to him, 'We intend to perform Hajj, and some of us are performing it for the first time (ṣarūrah).' Imam (as) said: 'You must perform Tamattu', for we do not fear anyone regarding Tamattu' [with Umrah joined to Hajj], and [you must also adhere to] avoiding intoxicants and the wiping over leather socks.'"