Chapter on Miscellaneous Topics

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 2|Book 2|Chapter 36

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 2, Book 2, Chapter 36

Chapter on Miscellaneous Topics
22 hadiths
Hadith 1

2039 - رَوَى اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ فَضَّالٍ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَوْمٍ عِنْدَنَا يُصَلُّونَ وَ لاَ يَصُومُونَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَ رُبَّمَا اِحْتَجْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَحْصُدُونَ لِي فَإِذَا دَعَوْتُهُمْ لِلْحَصَادِ لَمْ يُجِيبُونِي حَتَّى أُطْعِمَهُمْ وَ هُمْ يَجِدُونَ مَنْ يُطْعِمُهُمْ فَيَذْهَبُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَ يَدَعُونِي وَ أَنَا أَضِيقُ مِنْ إِطْعَامِهِمْ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِخَطِّهِ «أَعْرِفُهُ أَطْعِمْهُمْ ».

Hadith.2039 - It is narrated by Al-Husayn ibn Sa’id, from Ibn Faddal, who said: "I wrote to Abu Al-Hasan Al-Ridha (as), asking him about a group of people among us who pray but do not fast during the Month of Ramadan. Sometimes I need their help to harvest my crops, but if I call them for the harvest, they do not respond unless I feed them. They also find others who provide them with food, so they go to them and leave me. I am constrained in my ability to feed them during Month of Ramadan.” Imam (as) wrote back in his handwriting: 'Recognize their situation; feed them.'

Hadith 2

2040 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: « شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ثَلاَثُونَ يَوْماً لاَ يَنْقُصُ أَبَداً».

Hadith.2040 - In a narration from Muhammad ibn Sinan, from Hudhayfah ibn Mansur, from Abu Abdullah (as), Imam (as) said: "The Month of Ramadan is thirty days and is never less."

Hadith 3

2041 - وفي رواية حذيفة بن منصور عن معاذ بن كثير - ويقال له: معاذ بن مسلم الهراء - عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: " شهر رمضان ثلاثون يوما لا ينقص والله أبدا.

Hadith.2041 - In a narration from Hudhayfah ibn Mansur, from Mu'adh ibn Kathir—also referred to as Mu'adh ibn Muslim Al-Harra'i—who reported from Abu Abdullah (as), Imam (as) said: "The Month of Ramadan is thirty days and, by Allah (swt), it never decreases."

Hadith 4

2042 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ يَرْوُونَ أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ مَا صَامَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ تِسْعَةً وَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْماً أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا صَامَ ثَلاَثِينَ قَالَ «كَذَبُوا مَا صَامَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِلاَّ تَامّاً وَ لاَ تَكُونُ اَلْفَرَائِضُ نَاقِصَةً إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ اَلسَّنَةَ ثَلاَثَمِائَةٍ وَ سِتِّينَ يَوْماً وَ «خَلَقَ اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيّٰامٍ» فَحَجَزَهَا مِنْ ثَلاَثِمِائَةٍ وَ سِتِّينَ يَوْماً فَالسَّنَةُ ثَلاَثُمِائَةٍ وَ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَ خَمْسُونَ يَوْماً وَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ثَلاَثُونَ يَوْماً لِقَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «۝ وَ لِتُكْمِلُوا اَلْعِدَّةَ ۝» وَ اَلْكَامِلُ تَامٌّ وَ شَوَّالٌ تِسْعَةٌ وَ عِشْرُونَ يَوْماً وَ ذُو اَلْقَعْدَةِ ثَلاَثُونَ يَوْماً لِقَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: «۝ وَ وٰاعَدْنٰا مُوسىٰ ثَلاٰثِينَ لَيْلَةً ۝» فَالشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا ثُمَّ هَكَذَا أَيْ شَهْرٌ تَامٌّ وَ شَهْرٌ نَاقِصٌ وَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ لاَ يَنْقُصُ أَبَداً وَ شَعْبَانُ لاَ يَتِمُّ أَبَداً».

Hadith.2042 - In a narration from Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn Bazi’, from Muhammad ibn Ya’qub, from Shu’ayb, from his father, from Abu Abdullah (as), he said: "I said to him: 'People narrate that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) fasted for 29 days in the Month of Ramadan more often than he fasted for 30 days.' Imam (as) replied: 'They have lied. The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) only fasted a complete month. Obligatory acts are never deficient. Verily, Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, created the year with 360 days and created the heavens and the earth in six days, thus reducing the days of the year to 354. The Month of Ramadan is 30 days, as Allah (swt), the Almighty, says: "And complete the number" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185). Completeness means perfection. Shawwal is 29 days, and Dhu al-Qa'dah is 30 days, as Allah (swt), the Almighty, says: "And We appointed for Musa thirty nights" (Surah Al-A’raf 7:142). The months alternate in this way - one complete month, followed by a deficient one. The Month of Ramadan is never deficient, and Sha’ban is never complete.'"

Hadith 5

2043 - وَ سَأَلَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «۝ وَ لِتُكْمِلُوا اَلْعِدَّةَ ۝» قَالَ «ثَلاَثِينَ يَوْماً».

Hadith.2043 - Abu Basir asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "And complete the number" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185). Imam (as) replied: "Thirty days."

Hadith 6

2044 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ يَاسِرٍ اَلْخَادِمِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ هَلْ يَكُونُ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ تِسْعَةً وَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْماً فَقَالَ «إِنَّ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ لاَ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ ثَلاَثِينَ يَوْماً أَبَداً».

Hadith.2044 - It is narrated from Yasir Al-Khadim, who said: "I asked Al-Ridha (as): 'Can the Month of Ramadan ever be 29 days?' Imam (as) replied: 'The Month of Ramadan is never less than 30 days.'"

Hadith 7

2045 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ اَلتَّشْرِيقِ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَنْ صِيَامِهَا بِمِنًى فَأَمَّا بِغَيْرِهَا فَلاَ بَأْسَ ».

Hadith.2045 - It is narrated from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, who said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about fasting during the Days of Tashreeq. Imam (as) replied: 'The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) only prohibited fasting on those days in Mina. However, outside of Mina, there is no issue with fasting them.'"

Hadith 8

2046 - وَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ : عَنِ اَلْوِصَالِ فِي اَلصِّيَامِ وَ كَانَ يُوَاصِلُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَأَحَدِكُمْ إِنِّي أَظَلُّ عِنْدَ رَبِّي فَيُطْعِمُنِي وَ يَسْقِينِي».

Hadith.2046 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) prohibited continuous fasting (without breaking the fast at night). However, He (sw) himself practiced it. When He was asked about this, He (sw) said: "I am not like one of you. I remain in the presence of my Lord (azj), and He provides me with food and drink."

Hadith 9

2047 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «اَلْوِصَالُ اَلَّذِي نُهِيَ عَنْهُ هُوَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ اَلرَّجُلُ عَشَاءَهُ سَحُورَهُ ».

Hadith.2047 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "The continuous fasting (wisal) that is prohibited is when a person makes his evening meal (iftar) the same as his pre-dawn meal (suhoor)."

Hadith 10

2048 - وَ سَأَلَ زُرَارَةُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ صَوْمِ اَلدَّهْرِ فَقَالَ «لَمْ يَزَلْ مَكْرُوهاً».

Hadith.2048 - Zurara asked Abu Abdullah (as) about fasting continuously throughout the year. Imam (as) replied: "It has always been disliked."

Hadith 11

2049 - وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «لاَ وِصَالَ فِي صِيَامٍ وَ لاَ صَمْتَ يَوْماً إِلَى اَللَّيْلِ».

Hadith.2049 - Imam (as) said: "There is no continuous fasting (wisal) in fasting, nor remaining silent for a day until night."

Hadith 12

2050 - وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ اَلْبَزَنْطِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ اَلْخَفَّافِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ رِجَالٍ فَذَكَرْنَا رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ «لاَ تَقُولُوا هَذَا رَمَضَانُ وَ لاَ ذَهَبَ رَمَضَانُ وَ لاَ جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اِسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لاَ يَجِيءُ وَ لاَ يَذْهَبُ إِنَّمَا يَجِيءُ وَ يَذْهَبُ اَلزَّائِلُ وَ لَكِنْ قُولُوا « شَهْرُ رَمَضٰانَ » فَالشَّهْرُ مُضَافٌ إِلَى اَلاِسْمِ وَ اَلاِسْمُ اِسْمُ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ هُوَ اَلشَّهْرُ «اَلَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ اَلْقُرْآنُ » جَعَلَهُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَثَلاً وَ عِيداً ».

Hadith.2050 - It is narrated from Al-Bazanti, from Hisham ibn Salim, from Sa’d Al-Khaffaf, from Abu Ja’far (as), who said: "We were with him, eight men, and the topic of Month of Ramadan was mentioned. Imam (as) said: 'Do not say, "This is Ramadan," or "Ramadan has passed," or "Ramadan has come," for Ramadan is one of the names of Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic. It does not come or go; it is the transient (month) that comes and goes. Instead, say, "The Month of Ramadan," for the month is attributed to the name, and the name is one of the names of Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic. It is the month in which the Quran was revealed. Allah (swt), the Almighty, made it an example and a celebration.'"

Hadith 13

2051 - وَ رَوَى غِيَاثُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ صَلوَاتُ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ : «لاَ تَقُولُوا رَمَضَانُ وَ لَكِنْ قُولُوا« شَهْرُ رَمَضٰانَ » فَإِنَّكُمْ لاَ تَدْرُونَ مَا رَمَضَانُ ».

Hadith.2051 - It is narrated from Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim, from Abu Abdullah (as), from his father (as), from his grandfather (as), who said that Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "Do not say 'Ramadan'; rather, say 'the Month of Ramadan,' for you do not know what 'Ramadan' is."

Hadith 14

2052 - وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ : «يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ، أَوَّلَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِقَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: «۝ أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ اَلصِّيٰامِ اَلرَّفَثُ إِلىٰ نِسٰائِكُمْ ۝» ».

Hadith.2052 - Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "It is recommended for a man to go to his wife on the first night of the Month of Ramadan, based on the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty: 'It has been made lawful for you to be intimate with your wives during the night of fasting.' (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187)

Hadith 15

2053 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْفُضَيْلِ عَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : قَالَ لِبَعْضِ مَوَالِيهِ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ وَ هُوَ يَدْعُو لَهُ «يَا فُلاَنُ تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنْكَ وَ مِنَّا» قَالَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ اَلْأَضْحَى فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا فُلاَنُ تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنَّا وَ مِنْكَ» قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا اِبْنَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ قُلْتَ فِي اَلْفِطْرِ شَيْئاً وَ تَقُولُ فِي اَلْأَضْحَى شَيْئاً غَيْرَهُ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ إِنِّي قُلْتُ لَهُ فِي اَلْفِطْرِ تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنْكَ وَ مِنَّا لِأَنَّهُ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ فِعْلِي وَ اِسْتَوَيْتُ أَنَا وَ هُوَ فِي اَلْفِعْلِ وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ فِي اَلْأَضْحَى تَقَبَّلَ اَللَّهُ مِنَّا وَ مِنْكَ لِأَنَّا يُمْكِنُنَا أَنْ نُضَحِّيَ وَ لاَ يُمْكِنُهُ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ فَقَدْ فَعَلْنَا غَيْرَ فِعْلِهِ».

Hadith.2053 - It is narrated from Muhammad ibn Al-Fudhayl, from Al-Ridha (as), who said: "Imam (as) said to one of his companions on the Day of Eid al-Fitr while supplicating for him: 'O so-and-so, may Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from you and from us.' Then, on the Day of Eid al-Adha, Imam (as) said to him: 'O so-and-so, may Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from us and from you.' I asked Imam (as): 'O son of the Messenger of Allah (swt), on Eid al-Fitr you said something, and on Eid al-Adha you said something different. Why?' Imam (as) replied: 'Yes, I said to him on Eid al-Fitr, "May Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from you and from us," because he did the same as I did, and our actions were the same. But on Eid al-Adha, I said to him, "May Allah (swt) accept (the deeds) from us and from you," because we are able to offer a sacrifice, whereas he is not able to do so. Thus, our actions differed.'"

Hadith 16

2054 - وَ رَوَى جَرَّاحٌ اَلْمَدَائِنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «اِطْعَمْ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ وَ لاَ تَطْعَمْ يَوْمَ اَلْأَضْحَى حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ اَلْإِمَامُ ».

Hadith.2054 - It is narrated from Jarrah al-Mada'ini, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "Eat on the Day of Eid al-Fitr before you pray, but do not eat on the Day of Eid al-Adha until the Imam has completed the prayer and returned."

Hadith 17

2055 - وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطِيبٍ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ بَدَأَ بِلِسَانِهِ.

Hadith.2055 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), when presented with perfume on the day of Eid al-Fitr, would begin by applying it to his tongue.

Hadith 18

2056 - وَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلنَّوْفَلِيُّ لِأَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : إِنِّي أَفْطَرْتُ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ عَلَى طِينِ اَلْقَبْرِ وَ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ «جَمَعْتَ بَيْنَ بَرَكَةٍ وَ سُنَّةٍ.

Hadith.2056 - Ali ibn Muhammad Al-Nawfali said to Imam Abu Al-Hasan (as): "I broke my fast on the Day of Eid al-Fitr with the clay of the grave (Turbah) and dates." Imam (as) replied: "You have combined blessing and tradition (sunnah)."

Hadith 19

2057 - وَ نَظَرَ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : إِلَى اَلنَّاسِ فِي يَوْمِ فِطْرٍ يَلْعَبُونَ وَ يَضْحَكُونَ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ وَ اِلْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ «إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلَقَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ مِضْمَاراً لِخَلْقِهِ يَسْتَبِقُونَ فِيهِ بِطَاعَتِهِ إِلَى رِضْوَانِهِ فَسَبَقَ فِيهِ قَوْمٌ فَفَازُوا وَ تَخَلَّفَ آخَرُونَ فَخَابُوا فَالْعَجَبُ كُلُّ اَلْعَجَبِ مِنَ اَلضَّاحِكِ اَللاَّعِبِ فِي اَلْيَوْمِ اَلَّذِي يُثَابُ فِيهِ اَلْمُحْسِنُونَ وَ يَخِيبُ فِيهِ اَلْمُقَصِّرُونَ وَ اَيْمُ اَللَّهِ لَوْ كُشِفَ اَلْغِطَاءُ لَشُغِلَ مُحْسِنٌ بِإِحْسَانِهِ وَ مُسِيءٌ بِإِسَاءَتِهِ ».

Hadith.2057 - Imam Al-Hasan ibn Ali (as) observed the people on the Day of Eid al-Fitr playing and laughing. Imam (as) turned to his companions and said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, created the Month of Ramadan as a racecourse for His creation, where they compete in obedience to Him to attain His pleasure. Some have advanced in it and succeeded, while others have lagged behind and failed. Astonishing, truly astonishing, is the laughter and play of one on a day when the righteous are rewarded, and the negligent face disappointment. By Allah (swt), if the veil were lifted, the doer of good would be preoccupied with his goodness, and the sinner with his sins."

Hadith 20

2058 - وَ رَوَى حَنَانُ بْنُ سَدِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اَللَّهِ مَا مِنْ عِيدٍ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَضْحًى وَ لاَ فِطْرٍ إِلاَّ وَ هُوَ يُجَدَّدُ لآِلِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِيهِ حُزْنٌ» قَالَ قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ قَالَ «لِأَنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ حَقَّهُمْ فِي يَدِ غَيْرِهِمْ.

Hadith.2058 - It is narrated from Hanan ibn Sudair, from Abdullah ibn Dinar, from Abu Ja'far (as), who said: "O Abdullah, there is no Eid for the Muslims, whether Eid al-Adha or Eid al-Fitr, except that it brings renewed sorrow to the family of Muhammad." I asked: "Why is that?" Imam (as) replied: "Because they see their right in the hands of others."

Hadith 21

2059 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ لَطِيفٍ اَلتَّفْلِيسِيُّ عَنْ رَزِينٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «لَمَّا ضُرِبَ اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِالسَّيْفِ وَ سَقَطَ ثُمَّ اُبْتُدِرَ لِيُقْطَعَ رَأْسُهُ نَادَى مُنَادٍ مِنْ بُطْنَانِ اَلْعَرْشِ أَلاَ أَيَّتُهَا اَلْأُمَّةُ اَلْمُتَحَيِّرَةُ اَلضَّالَّةُ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّهَا لاَ وَفَّقَكُمُ اَللَّهُ لِأَضْحًى وَ لاَ فِطْرٍ ». - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ «لِصَوْمٍ وَ لاَ فِطْرٍ » قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «فَلاَ جَرَمَ وَ اَللَّهِ مَا وُفِّقُوا وَ لاَ يُوَفَّقُونَ حَتَّى يَثُورَ ثَائِرُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ ».

Hadith.2059 - It is narrated from Abdullah ibn Latif Al-Taflisi, from Razin, who said that Abu Abdullah (as) said: "When Husayn ibn Ali (as) was struck with the sword and fell, and his head was about to be severed, a caller from within the depths of the Throne (of Allah (swt)) called out: 'O bewildered and misguided nation after your Prophet! May Allah (swt) not grant you success for Eid al-Adha or Eid al-Fitr.'" In another narration: "for fasting or breaking fast." Then Abu Abdullah (as) said: "By Allah (swt), they were not granted success, nor will they be, until the avenger of Husayn ibn Ali (as) rises."

Hadith 22

2060 - وَرُوِيَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "إِذَا كَانَ أَوَّلُ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ نَادَى مُنَادٍ: أَيُّهَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ، اغْدُوا إِلَى جَوَائِزِكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: يَا جَابِرُ جَوَائِزُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَيْسَتْ كَجَوَائِزِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُلُوكِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هُوَ يَوْمُ الْجَوَائِزِ".

Hadith.2060 - It is narrated from Jabir, from Abu Ja'far (as), from his father (as), who said: "When the first day of Shawwal arrives, a caller announces: 'O believers, hasten to your rewards!' Then Abu Ja'far (as) said: 'O Jabir, the rewards of Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, are not like the rewards of these worldly kings.' Then Imam (as) added: 'It is the Day of Rewards.'”