Ḥadīth 14841484 - وَ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَبْدَأُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ إِذَا صَلَّى اَلظُّهْرَ مِنْ يَوْمِ اَلنَّحْرِ وَ كَانَ يَقْطَعُ اَلتَّكْبِيرَ آخِرَ أَيَّامِ اَلتَّشْرِيقِ عِنْدَ اَلْغَدَاةِ وَ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ فَيَقُولُ « اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ لِلَّهِ اَلْحَمْدُ » فَإِذَا اِنْتَهَى إِلَى اَلْمُصَلَّى تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَ لاَ إِقَامَةٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ اَلصَّلاَةِ صَعِدَ اَلْمِنْبَرَ ثُمَّ بَدَأَ فَقَالَ «اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ وَ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ وَ عَدَدَ قَطْرِ سَمَائِهِ وَ بِحَارِهِ «لَهُ اَلْأَسْمٰاءُ اَلْحُسْنىٰ» وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَتَّى يَرْضَى «وَ هُوَ اَلْعَزِيزُ اَلْغَفُورُ» اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيراً مُتَكَبِّراً وَ إِلَهاً مُتَعَزِّزاً وَ رَحِيماً مُتَحَنِّناً يَعْفُو بَعْدَ اَلْقُدْرَةِ وَ لاَ يَقْنَطُ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ «إِلاَّ اَلضّٰالُّونَ» اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيراً وَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ كَثِيراً وَ سُبْحَانَ اَللَّهِ حَنَّاناً قَدِيراً وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَ نَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَ نَسْتَهْدِيهِ وَ نَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ «مَنْ يُطِعِ اَللّٰهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ» اِهْتَدَى وَ «فٰازَ فَوْزاً عَظِيماً» وَ مَنْ يَعْصِ اَللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ «فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلاٰلاً بَعِيداً» وَ «خَسِرَ خُسْرٰاناً مُبِيناً» أُوصِيكُمْ عِبَادَ اَللَّهِ بِتَقْوَى اَللَّهِ وَ كَثْرَةِ ذِكْرِ اَلْمَوْتِ وَ اَلزُّهْدِ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا اَلَّتِي لَمْ يَتَمَتَّعْ بِهَا مَنْ كَانَ فِيهَا قَبْلَكُمْ وَ لَنْ تَبْقَى لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِكُمْ وَ سَبِيلُكُمْ فِيهَا سَبِيلُ اَلْمَاضِينَ أَ لاَ تَرَوْنَ أَنَّهَا قَدْ تَصَرَّمَتْ وَ آذَنَتْ بِانْقِضَاءٍ وَ تَنَكَّرَ مَعْرُوفُهَا وَ أَدْبَرَتْ حَذَّاءَ فَهِيَ تُخْبِرُ بِالْفَنَاءِ وَ سَاكِنُهَا يُحْدَى بِالْمَوْتِ فَقَدْ أَمَرَّ مِنْهَا مَا كَانَ حُلْواً وَ كَدِرَ مِنْهَا مَا كَانَ صَفْواً فَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهَا إِلاَّ سَمَلَةٌ كَسَمَلَةِ اَلْإِدَاوَةِ وَ جُرْعَةٌ كَجُرْعَةِ اَلْإِنَاءِ يَتَمَزَّزُهَا اَلصَّدْيَانُ لَمْ تَنْفَعْ غُلَّتَهُ فَأَزْمِعُوا عِبَادَ اَللَّهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ مِنْ هَذِهِ اَلدَّارِ اَلْمَقْدُورِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا اَلزَّوَالُ اَلْمَمْنُوعِ أَهْلُهَا مِنَ اَلْحَيَاةِ اَلْمُذَلَّلَةِ أَنْفُسُهُمْ بِالْمَوْتِ فَلاَ حَيٌّ يَطْمَعُ فِي اَلْبَقَاءِ وَ لاَ نَفْسٌ إِلاَّ مُذْعِنَةٌ بِالْمَنُونِ فَلاَ يَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ اَلْأَمَلُ وَ لاَ يَطُلْ عَلَيْكُمُ اَلْأَمَدُ وَ لاَ تَغْتَرُّوا فِيهَا بِالْآمَالِ وَ تَعْبُدُوا اَللَّهَ أَيَّامَ اَلْحَيَاةِ فَوَ اَللَّهِ لَوْ حَنَنْتُمْ حَنِينَ اَلْوَالِهِ اَلْعَجْلاَنِ وَ دَعَوْتُمْ بِمِثْلِ دُعَاءِ اَلْأَنَامِ وَ جَأَرْتُمْ جُؤَارَ مُتَبَتِّلِ اَلرُّهْبَانِ وَ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى اَللَّهِ مِنَ اَلْأَمْوَالِ وَ اَلْأَوْلاَدِ اِلْتِمَاسَ اَلْقُرْبَةِ إِلَيْهِ فِي اِرْتِفَاعِ دَرَجَةٍ عِنْدَهُ أَوْ غُفْرَانِ سَيِّئَةٍ أَحْصَتْهَا كَتَبَتُهُ وَ حَفِظَتْهَا رُسُلُهُ لَكَانَ قَلِيلاً فِيمَا أَرْجُو لَكُمْ مِنْ ثَوَابِهِ وَ أَتَخَوَّفُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ أَلِيمِ عِقَابِهِ وَ بِاللَّهِ لَوِ اِنْمَاثَتْ قُلُوبُكُمُ اِنْمِيَاثاً وَ سَالَتْ عُيُونُكُمْ مِنْ رَغْبَةٍ إِلَيْهِ وَ رَهْبَةٍ مِنْهُ دَماً ثُمَّ عُمِّرْتُمْ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا مَا كَانَتِ اَلدُّنْيَا بَاقِيَةً مَا جَزَتْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ وَ لَوْ لَمْ تُبْقُوا شَيْئاً مِنْ جُهْدِكُمْ لِنِعَمِهِ اَلْعِظَامِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ هُدَاهُ إِيَّاكُمْ إِلَى اَلْإِيمَانِ مَا كُنْتُمْ لِتَسْتَحِقُّوا أَبَدَ اَلدَّهْرِ مَا اَلدَّهْرُ قَائِمٌ بِأَعْمَالِكُمْ جَنَّتَهُ وَ لاَ رَحْمَتَهُ وَ لَكِنْ بِرَحْمَتِهِ تُرْحَمُونَ وَ بِهُدَاهُ تَهْتَدُونَ وَ بِهِمَا إِلَى جَنَّتِهِ تَصِيرُونَ جَعَلَنَا اَللَّهُ وَ إِيَّاكُمْ مِنَ اَلتَّائِبِينَ اَلْعَابِدِينَ وَ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ حُرْمَتُهُ عَظِيمَةٌ وَ بَرَكَتُهُ مَأْمُولَةٌ وَ اَلْمَغْفِرَةُ فِيهِ مَرْجُوَّةٌ فَأَكْثِرُوا ذِكْرَ اَللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ اِسْتَغْفِرُوهُ وَ تُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ «إِنَّهُ هُوَ اَلتَّوّٰابُ اَلرَّحِيمُ» وَ مَنْ ضَحَّى مِنْكُمْ بِجَذَعٍ مِنَ اَلْمَعْزِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يُجْزِي عَنْهُ وَ اَلْجَذَعُ مِنَ اَلضَّأْنِ يُجْزِي وَ مِنْ تَمَامِ اَلْأُضْحِيَّةِ اِسْتِشْرَافُ عَيْنِهَا وَ أُذُنِهَا وَ إِذَا سَلِمَتِ اَلْعَيْنُ وَ اَلْأُذُنُ تَمَّتِ اَلْأُضْحِيَّةُ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ عَضْبَاءَ اَلْقَرْنِ أَوْ تَجُرُّ بِرِجْلَيْهَا إِلَى اَلْمَنْسِكِ فَلاَ تُجْزِي وَ إِذَا ضَحَّيْتُمْ فَكُلُوا وَ أَطْعِمُوا وَ أَهْدُوا وَ اِحْمَدُوا اَللَّهَ عَلَى مَا رَزَقَكُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ اَلْأَنْعَامِ «وَ أَقِيمُوا اَلصَّلاٰةَ وَ آتُوا اَلزَّكٰاةَ» وَ أَحْسِنُوا اَلْعِبَادَةَ وَ أَقِيمُوا اَلشَّهَادَةَ وَ اِرْغَبُوا فِيمَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ فَرَضَ مِنَ اَلْجِهَادِ وَ اَلْحَجِّ وَ اَلصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّ ثَوَابَ ذَلِكَ عَظِيمٌ لاَ يَنْفَدُ وَ تَرْكَهُ وَبَالٌ لاَ يَبِيدُ وَ أْمُرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ اِنْهَوْا عَنِ اَلْمُنْكَرِ وَ أَخِيفُوا اَلظَّالِمَ وَ اُنْصُرُوا اَلْمَظْلُومَ وَ خُذُوا عَلَى يَدِ اَلْمُرِيبِ وَ أَحْسِنُوا إِلَى اَلنِّسَاءِ وَ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ وَ اُصْدُقُوا اَلْحَدِيثَ وَ أَدُّوا اَلْأَمَانَةَ وَ كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ بِالْحَقِّ وَ لاَ تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ «اَلْحَيٰاةُ اَلدُّنْيٰا وَ لاٰ يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ بِاللّٰهِ اَلْغَرُورُ» إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ اَلْحَدِيثَ ذِكْرُ اَللَّهِ وَ أَبْلَغَ مَوْعِظَةِ اَلْمُتَّقِينَ كِتَابُ اَللَّهِ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ اَلرَّجِيمِ: «بِسْمِ اَللّٰهِ اَلرَّحْمٰنِ اَلرَّحِيمِ. `قُلْ هُوَ اَللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ. `اَللّٰهُ اَلصَّمَدُ. `لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ. `وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ».
ويقرأ قل يا أيها الكافرون إلى آخرها أو ألهاكم التكاثر إلى آخرها أو والعصر،
Hadith.1484 – Imam Ali (as), used to begin with the Takbir when he prayed the Dhuhr prayer on the day of Eid al-Nahr (Eid al-Adha), and he would cease the Takbir on the last day of the Tashriq (the days after Eid) at dawn. He would say the Takbir after every prayer, saying:
"Allah (swt) is the Greatest, Allah (swt) is the Greatest, there is no god but Allah (swt), and Allah (swt) is the Greatest, Allah (swt) is the Greatest, and to Allah (swt) belongs the praise."
When he reached the prayer ground, he would step forward and lead the people in prayer without an Adhan (call to prayer) or Iqamah (second call to prayer). When he finished the prayer, he would ascend the pulpit and begin by saying:
"Allah (swt) is the Greatest, Allah (swt) is the Greatest, Allah (swt) is the Greatest, equal to the weight of His Throne, the pleasure of His Self, the amount of the drops in His sky and His seas. To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names. Praise be to Allah (swt) until He is pleased, and He is the Almighty, the Most Forgiving. Allah (swt) is the Greatest, the Grandest in greatness, a God of majesty and mercy, forgiving even after possessing power, and none despairs of His mercy except the misguided ones."
"Allah (swt) is the Greatest, Great beyond measure, and there is no god but Allah (swt) in abundance. Glory be to Allah (swt), the Most Kind and the All-Powerful. Praise be to Allah (swt); we praise Him, seek His help, seek His forgiveness, and seek His guidance. We bear witness that there is no god but Allah (swt) alone, with no partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger."
"Whoever obeys Allah (swt) and His Messenger has indeed been guided and achieved a great success. And whoever disobeys Allah (swt) and His Messenger has indeed gone astray in a distant misguidance and incurred a manifest loss."
"I advise you, O’ servants of Allah (swt), to be conscious of Allah (swt), to frequently remember death, and to live a life of detachment from this world, which those before you who inhabited it could not hold onto, and which will not remain for anyone after you. Your path in this world is the same as those who have passed before you. Do you not see that it has already ended, that it has given signs of its impending disappearance, that its known blessings have turned strange, and that it has turned its back and is departing?"
"This world has warned of its end, and its residents are pushed toward death. What was once sweet has turned bitter, and what was once clear has become murky. Nothing remains of it except a remnant, like the remnants left in a container, a mouthful to quench the thirst of the parched, but it does not satisfy them."
"So, O’ servants of Allah (swt), prepare to depart from this abode. It is destined for its inhabitants to pass away, it denies them the comforts of life, and it humiliates them with death. No living soul has hope for permanence, and no soul has an escape from death."
"Do not let long hopes overpower you, and do not let the passage of time deceive you. Do not be deceived by hopes in this world. Worship Allah (swt) during your lifetime. By Allah (swt), even if you were to wail like a lost and grieving mother, call out to Allah (swt) as if from the depths of your soul, weep like monks devoted to solitude, give up your wealth and children seeking closeness to Him, striving for a high rank in His sight or the forgiveness of a sin noted by His scribes and preserved by His messengers, all this would be small in what I hope for you from His reward and what I fear for you from His painful punishment."
"By Allah (swt), even if your hearts melted and your eyes wept from yearning for Him and fear of Him, even if you lived in this world as long as it remains, your actions would not be enough to earn His Paradise or His mercy, but by His mercy, you are shown mercy, and by His guidance, you are guided, and by them, you reach His Paradise."
"May Allah (swt) make us and you among the repentant and the worshipful. Indeed, this day is a day of great sanctity, a day of expected blessings, and a day in which forgiveness is hoped for. So, remember Allah (swt) abundantly, seek His forgiveness, and turn to Him in repentance. Indeed, He is the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful."
"And whoever among you sacrifices a young goat, it will not suffice for him, but a young sheep will suffice. For the completion of the sacrifice, look for sound eyes and ears. If the eyes and ears are sound, the sacrifice is complete. However, if it has a broken horn or drags its legs, it will not suffice. When you make the sacrifice, eat, feed others, and give as gifts. And praise Allah (swt) for providing you with cattle from livestock."
"Establish the prayer, give zakat, worship Allah (swt) sincerely, bear witness to the truth, and yearn for what He has prescribed and obligated upon you in striving, pilgrimage, and fasting, for the reward of these is great and everlasting, while neglecting them results in eternal misfortune and ruin."
"Enjoin what is good, forbid what is evil, frighten the oppressor, support the oppressed, restrain the transgressor, be kind to women and those under your care, speak the truth, fulfil your trusts, uphold justice, and do not let the worldly life deceive you, nor let the deceiver deceive you about Allah (swt)."
"Indeed, the best speech is the remembrance of Allah (swt), and the most eloquent advice for the God-conscious is the Book of Allah (swt)."
"I seek refuge in Allah (swt) from the accursed devil. In the name of Allah (swt), the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Say: 'He is Allah (swt), the One. Allah (swt), the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.'"
Then he would recite either "Say, O’ disbelievers" to its end, or "The mutual rivalry for piling up of worldly things diverts you" to its end, or "By time."
