1487 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو اَلصَّبَّاحِ اَلْكِنَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ -: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلتَّكْبِيرِ فِي اَلْعِيدَيْنِ فَقَالَ «اِثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ سَبْعٌ فِي اَلْأُولَى وَ خَمْسٌ فِي اَلْأُخْرَى فَإِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى اَلصَّلاَةِ فَكَبِّرْ وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ تَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ اَللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ أَهْلُ اَلْكِبْرِيَاءِ وَ اَلْعَظَمَةِ وَ أَهْلُ اَلْجُودِ وَ اَلْجَبَرُوتِ وَ اَلْقُدْرَةِ وَ اَلسُّلْطَانِ وَ اَلْعِزَّةِ أَسْأَلُكَ فِي هَذَا اَلْيَوْمِ اَلَّذِي جَعَلْتَهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عِيداً وَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ ذُخْراً وَ مَزِيداً أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مَلاَئِكَتِكَ اَلْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَ أَنْبِيَائِكَ اَلْمُرْسَلِينَ وَ أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لَنَا وَ لِجَمِيعِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ اَلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ اَلْمُسْلِمَاتِ اَلْأَحْيَاءِ مِنْهُمْ وَ اَلْأَمْوَاتِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا سَأَلَكَ بِهِ عِبَادُكَ اَلْمُرْسَلُونَ وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا عَاذَ مِنْهُ عِبَادُكَ اَلْمُخْلَصُونَ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَوَّلُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَ آخِرُهُ وَ بَدِيعُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَ مُنْتَهَاهُ وَ عَالِمٌ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَ مَعَادُهُ وَ مَصِيرُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِلَيْهِ وَ مَرَدُّهُ وَ مُدَبِّرُ اَلْأُمُورِ وَ بَاعِثُ «مَنْ فِي اَلْقُبُورِ» قَابِلُ اَلْأَعْمَالِ مُبْدِئُ اَلْخَفِيَّاتِ مُعْلِنُ اَلسَّرَائِرِ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَظِيمُ اَلْمَلَكُوتِ شَدِيدُ اَلْجَبَرُوتِ حَيٌّ لاَ يَمُوتُ دَائِمٌ لاَ يَزُولُ «إِذٰا قَضىٰ أَمْراً فَإِنَّمٰا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ» اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ خَشَعَتْ لَكَ اَلْأَصْوَاتُ وَ عَنَتْ لَكَ اَلْوُجُوهُ وَ حَارَتْ دُونَكَ اَلْأَبْصَارُ وَ كَلَّتِ اَلْأَلْسُنُ عَنْ عَظَمَتِكَ وَ اَلنَّوَاصِي كُلُّهَا بِيَدِكَ وَ مَقَادِيرُ اَلْأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا إِلَيْكَ لاَ يَقْضِي فِيهَا غَيْرُكَ وَ لاَ يَتِمُّ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ دُونَكَ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ حِفْظُكَ وَ قَهَرَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِزُّكَ وَ نَفَذَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَمْرُكَ وَ قَامَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِكَ وَ تَوَاضَعَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لِعَظَمَتِكَ وَ ذَلَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لِعِزَّتِكَ وَ اِسْتَسْلَمَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لِقُدْرَتِكَ وَ خَضَعَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لِمَلَكَتِكَ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ تَقْرَأُ اَلْحَمْدَ وَ «اَلشَّمْسِ وَ ضُحٰاهٰا» وَ تَرْكَعُ بِالسَّابِعَةِ وَ تَقُولُ فِي اَلثَّانِيَةِ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ اَللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ أَهْلُ اَلْكِبْرِيَاءِ وَ اَلْعَظَمَةِ تُتِمُّهُ كُلَّهُ كَمَا قُلْتَ أَوَّلَ اَلتَّكْبِيرِ يَكُونُ هَذَا اَلْقَوْلُ فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ حَتَّى تُتِمَّ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَ اَلْخُطْبَةُ فِي اَلْعِيدَيْنِ بَعْدَ اَلصَّلاَةِ.
Hadith.1487 – Abu al-Sabbah al-Kinani narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq : I asked him about the Takbir (saying "Allahu Akbar") in the Eid prayers.
Imam
said: "There are twelve Takbirs: seven in the first Rak'ah and five in the second. When you stand for the prayer, say the first Takbir, then recite:
'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah (swt), alone, without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. O’ Allah (swt), You are the One worthy of majesty and greatness, the One worthy of generosity and authority, of power and sovereignty, and of honor. I ask You on this day, which You have made an Eid for the Muslims and a treasure and increase for Muhammad, to send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, and to send blessings upon Your close angels and Your sent prophets. Forgive us, all believing men and women, and all Muslim men and women, the living among them and the dead. O’ Allah (swt), I ask You for the best of what Your chosen servants have asked You for, and I seek refuge with You from the worst of what Your sincere servants sought refuge from.
Allahu Akbar, the first of all things and their last, the originator of all things and their end, the knower of all things and their return, the one to whom all things belong and are directed. You are the One who directs all matters, raises the dead, accepts deeds, unveils hidden matters, and reveals secrets.
Allahu Akbar, the greatness of the dominion belongs to Him, the might of the power is His, the Living who never dies, the Eternal who never ceases to exist. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, 'Be,' and it is.
Allahu Akbar, before whom all voices become silent, all faces bow in humility, all sights are bewildered, and all tongues fall short of expressing His greatness. Every forelock is in His hand, and the measure of all matters is in His control. None decrees except Him, and nothing is fulfilled except through Him.
Allahu Akbar, His preservation encompasses all things, His might overcomes all things, His command prevails over all things, and all things are established by Him. Everything humbles itself before His greatness, surrenders to His might, submits to His power, and yields to His sovereignty.
Then you recite Surah Al-Hamd (Al-Fatiha) and 'Wa al-Shams wa Duhaaha' (Surah Ash-Shams). You perform the Ruku after the seventh Takbir. In the second Rak'ah, you repeat the Takbir and say:
'Allahu Akbar, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah (swt), alone, without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. O’ Allah (swt), You are worthy of majesty and greatness.'
You continue in this way for each Takbir until you complete the five Takbirs. The khutbah (sermon) for the Eid prayers is delivered after the prayer."