By using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms.
4- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَرَّارٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لأبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام)
الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ فِي دَارِهِ ثُمَّ يَغِيبُ عَنْهَا ثَلاثِينَ سَنَةً وَيَدَعُ فِيهَا عِيَالَهُ ثُمَّ يَأْتِينَا هَلاكُهُ وَنَحْنُ لا نَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ فِي دَارِهِ وَلا نَدْرِي مَا حَدَثَ لَهُ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ إِلا أَنَّا لا نَعْلَمُ نَحْنُ أَنَّهُ أَحْدَثَ فِي دَارِهِ شَيْئاً وَلا حَدَثَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلا يُقْسَمُ هَذِهِ الدَّارُ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهِ الَّذِينَ تَرَكَ فِي الدَّارِ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الدَّارَ دَارُ فُلانِ بْنِ فُلانٍ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَهَا مِيرَاثاً بَيْنَ فُلانٍ وَفُلانٍ أَفَنَشْهَدُ عَلَى هَذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْعَبْدُ وَالأمَةُ فَيَقُولُ أَبَقَ غُلامِي وَأَبَقَتْ أَمَتِي فَيُوجَدُ فِي الْبَلَدِ فَيُكَلِّفُهُ الْقَاضِي الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّ هَذَا غُلامُ فُلانٍ لَمْ يَبِعْهُ وَلَمْ يَهَبْهُ أَفَنَشْهَدُ عَلَى هَذَا إِذَا كُلِّفْنَاهُ وَنَحْنُ لَمْ نَعْلَمْ أَحْدَثَ شَيْئاً قَالَ فَكُلَّمَا غَابَ مِنْ يَدِ الْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ غُلامُهُ أَوْ أَمَتُهُ أَوْ غَابَ عَنْكَ لَمْ تَشْهَدْ عَلَيْهِ.
4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ’Isma‘il ibn Marrar from Yunus from Mu‘awiyah ibn Wahab who has narrated the following:
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah , about the case of a man who has a house and he remains absent from it for thirty years; but he leaves his family there, then news of his death comes. We do not know what may have happened in his house as well as to his children. We however, do not know of anything happening to his house and no birth of children has happened to him. This house is not divided among his heirs whom he had left in his house so that two just witnesses can testify that this house is the house of so and so son of so and so who has died and has left behind as legacy for so and so. Can we testify about it? He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, you can do so.’ I then said that a man has a slave and slave woman. He says that his slave has run away, his slave woman has run away and they are found in the town. The judge asks for proof that this is the slave of so and so whom he has not sold or gifted; if we can testify about it if we are asked and we do not know if anything has happened or not. He (the Imam) said, ‘Whatever goes out of the hands of a Muslim man, slave or slave woman or is absent from you, do not testify about it.’”