13- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) اعْلَمْ يَا سَيِّدِي أَنَّ ابْنَ أَخٍ لِي تُوُفِّيَ فَأَوْصَى لِسَيِّدِي بِضَيْعَةٍ وَأَوْصَى أَنْ يُدْفَعَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي دَارِهِ حَتَّى الأوْتَادُ تُبَاعُ وَيُجْعَلُ الثَّمَنُ إِلَى سَيِّدِي وَأَوْصَى بِحَجٍّ وَأَوْصَى لِلْفُقَرَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَأَوْصَى لِعَمَّتِهِ وَأُخْتِهِ بِمَالٍ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ أَكْثَرُ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ وَلَعَلَّهُ يُقَارِبُ النِّصْفَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ وَخَلَّفَ ابْناً لَهُ ثَلاثُ سِنِينَ وَتَرَكَ دَيْناً فَرَأْيُ سَيِّدِي فَوَقَّعَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) يُقْتَصَرُ مِنْ وَصِيَّتِهِ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَيُقْسَمُ ذَلِكَ بَيْنَ مَنْ أَوْصَى لَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ سِهَامِهِمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ.
13. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from ‘Abd Allah ibn Ja‘far from al-Husayn ibn Malik who has narrated the following:
“I once wrote to abu al-Hassan , saying, ’My master, I inform you that the son of my brother has died and has made a will about a certain piece of property for you. He in his will has said that everything in his house must be given, even the pegs must be sold and the price sent to my master. He has made a will for al-Hajj. He has made a will for the poor of his family, for his aunt, for his sister to receive a certain amount of property and I have considered it to be more than one-third, perhaps about one-half of his legacy, and he has left behind a son who is three years old. He has left debts to pay. I want to know your opinion, my master, in the matter.’ He (the Imam) signed the answer that said, ‘His will must be limited within one-third of his legacy and it will be divided among the beneficiaries proportionate to each one’s share.’”