Samaah narrated from Abu Basir from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام regarding the saying of Allah
سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty and Majestic: "But if any remission is made by the brother of the slain, then grant [him] a suitable follow-up" (Surah Al-Baqarah
2:178). I asked: "What is that 'remission'?" Imam
عليه السلام said: "It is when a person accepts the blood money (diyyah). Allah
سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty and Majestic, commanded the one who has the right (the victim's heir) to pursue it in a good manner and not to make it difficult, and He
سبحانه وتعالى commanded the one who owes the blood money not to wrong him and to pay it with kindness when he becomes able to do so." I then asked: "What about Allah's
سبحانه وتعالى saying: 'But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful punishment'?" (Surah Al-Baqarah
2:178). Imam
عليه السلام said: "This refers to the person who accepts the blood money or agrees to a settlement and then later comes back to mutilate or kill (the killer). Allah
سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty and Majestic, has promised him a painful punishment."