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9 - حدثنا عبد الله بن النضر بن سمعان التميمي الخرقاني (رحمه الله)، قال: حدثنا جعفر بن محمد المكي، قال: أخبرنا أبو محمد عبد الله بن إسحاق المدائني، عن محمد بن زياد، عن المغيرة، عن سفيان، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه عروة بن الزبير، قال:
كنا جلوسا في مجلس في مسجد رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) فتذاكرنا أعمال أهل بدر وبيعة الرضوان، فقال أبو الدرداء: يا قوم، ألا أخبركم بأقل القوم مالا، وأكثرهم ورعا، وأشدهم اجتهادا في العبادة؟ قالوا: من؟ قال: علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام). قال: فو الله إن كان في جماعة أهل المجلس إلا معرض عنه بوجهه، ثم انتدب له رجل من الانصار، فقال له: يا عويمر، لقد تكلمت بكلمة ما وافقك عليها أحد منذ أتيت بها فقال أبو الدرداء: يا قوم، إني قائل ما رأيت، وليقل كل قوم منكم ما رأوا، شهدت علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام): بشويحطات (2) النجار، وقد اعتزل عن مواليه، واختفى ممن يليه، واستتر بمغيلات (3) النخل، فافتقدته وبعد علي مكانه، فقلت: لحق بمنزله، فإذا أنا بصوت حزين ونغمة شجي وهو يقول: إلهي، كم من موبقة حملت عني فقابلتها (4) بنعمتك، وكم من جريرة تكرمت عن كشفها بكرمك، إلهي إن طال في عصيانك عمري، وعظم في الصحف ذنبي، فما أنا مؤمل غير غفرانك، ولا أنا براج غير رضوانك. فشغلني الصوت واقتفيت الاثر، فإذا هو علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام) بعينه، فاستترت له، وأخملت (1) الحركة، فركع ركعات في جوف الليل الغابر، ثم فزع إلى الدعاء والبكاء والبث والشكوى، فكان مما ناجى به الله أن قال: إلهي، أفكر في عفوك، فتهون علي خطيئتي، ثم أذكر العظيم من أخذك فتعظم علي بليتي. ثم قال: آه إن أنا قرأت في الصحف سيئة أنا ناسيها وأنت محصيها، فتقول: خذوه، فيا له من مأخوذ لا تنجيه عشريته، ولا تنفعه قبيلته، يرحمه الملا إذا أذن فيه بالنداء. ثم قال: آه من نار تنضج الاكباد والكلى، آه من نار نزاعة للشوى (2)، آه من غمرة من ملهبات (3) لظى. قال: ثم أنعم (4) في البكاء، فلم أسمع له حسا ولا حركة، فقلت: غلب عليه النوم لطول السهر، أو قظه لصلاة الفجر. قال أبو الدرداء فأتيته فإذا هو كالخشبة الملقاة، فحركته فلم يتحرك وزويته (5) فلم ينزو، فقلت: إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون، مات والله علي ابن أبي طالب. قال: فأتيت منزله مبادرا أنعاه إليهم، فقالت فاطمة (عليها السلام): يا أبا الدرداء، ما كان من شأنه ومن قصته؟ فأخبرتها الخبر، فقالت: هي والله - يا أبا الدرداء - الغشية التي تأخذه من خشية الله، ثم أتوه بماء فنضحوه على وجهه، فأفاق ونظر إلي وأنا أبكي، فقال: مم بكاؤك، يا أبا الدرداء؟ فقلت: مما أراه تنزله بنفسك. فقال: يا أبا الدرداء، فكيف لو رأيتني ودعي بي إلى الحساب، وأيقن أهل الجرائم بالعذاب، واحتوشتني (6) ملائكة غلاظ وزبانية فظاظ (7)! فوقفت بين يدي الملك الجبار، قد أسلمني الاحباء، ورحمني أهل الدنيا، لكنت أشد رحمة لي بين يدي من لا تخفى عليه خافية. فقال أبو الدرداء: فو الله ما رأيت ذلك لاحد من أصحاب رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) (1).
`Abdullah b. al-Nadr b. Sam`an al-Tamimi al-Kharqani
narrated to us. He said: Ja`far b. Muhammad al-Makki narrate to us. He said: Abu Muhammad `Abdullah b. Ishaq al-Mada’ini informed us from Muhammad b. Ziyad from al-Mughira from Sufyan from Hisham b. `Urwa from his father `Urwa b. al-Zubayr. He said:
We were sitting in a gathering in the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (s), and we mentioned the deeds of the people of Badr and the Allegiance of Ridwan. So, Abu’l Darda’ said: O people! Shall I not inform you of him who has the least wealth and the most piety, who strives hardest in worship? They said: Who? He said: `Ali b. Abi Talib . He said: By Allah, among the people of the gathering, all of them had disagreement written on their faces. Then, a man from the Ansar was chosen [to speak on their behalf], and he said to him: O `Uwaymir! You have said something that not one person agreed with. So, Abu’l Darda’ said: O people! I am saying what I have seen, and every people among you will say what they saw. By the scalps of carpenters! I have witnessed `Ali b. Abi Talib
– when he left his followers and disappeared from them and concealed himself by the streams of the palm trees – I lost him, and he became far from me. I said [to myself]: “He went to his house.” Then, I came across a sorrowful voice and a mellow tone saying: “My God! How many perils have you alleviated from me and repelled by Your blessing? How many offenses have You concealed by Your kindness? My God! If I persist in disobeying You over the course of my life, and my sins become great in the books, then I have no hope without Your forgiveness, nor will I hope for anything except Your pleasure.” The voice concerned me, so, I sought it out, and I came across `Ali b. Abi Talib
. So, I concealed him, and I eased my movement. He bowed in the dead of night, then he broke into prayers, tears, calling out and lamenting. Among what he whispered to Allah, he said: “My God! I think about Your forgiveness, and my errors become trivial. Then, I think abut the greatness of Your chastisement, and my distress weighs over on me.” Then, he said: “Oh, if I read about a sin in my record, I forget about it, whilst You tally it. So, it is said, ‘take him [into punishment].’ He who is taken will not be saved by his kinsmen, nor will he be helped by his tribe; but the Master will have mercy on him if He permits.” Then, he said: “Oh, [save me] from a Fire that dries out the livers and kidneys; oh, from a Fire that scalps the heads; oh, from submersion into a fiery blaze.” He said: Then, he prolonged his weeping. Then, I did not hear any movement coming from him, so, I said: “He has been overcome by sleep due to his long vigil. He will awake for Fajr prayer.” Abu’l Darda’ said: So, I came to him, and he was like an abandoned log. I tried to move him, but he would not move. I held him in a grip, but he did not respond thusly. So, I said: “We belong to Allah, and to Him we will return. By Allah, `Ali b. Abi Talib has died.” He said: So, I went to his house and I immediately called out to them. So, Fatima
said: “O Aba’l Darda’! What is his story?” So, I informed her about what had happened, then, she said: “By Allah, Aba’l Darda’, this is a trance that overtakes him from his humility before Allah.” Then, I took water to him, and I sprinkled it onto his face. He awoke, and he looked at me whilst I was weeping. So, he said: “What has caused you to weep, O Aba’l Darda’?” So, I said: “What I have seen you do to yourself.” So, he said: “O Aba’l Darda’! So how would you be if you had seen my Lord call me to Judgment, and the criminals have been sent to punishment, and I am left by the tormenting, ruthless angels, and I stand before the angel of the Powerful – I receive peace from my lovers, and the people of this world have mercy on me – yet, the best mercy for me will be before Him who does not hide it from me!” So, Abu’l Darda’ said: So, by Allah, I did not see that in any of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (s).