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8 - حدثنا محمد بن محمد بن عصام رحمه الله، قال: حدثنا محمد بن يعقوب الكليني قال: حدثنا علي بن محمد، عن محمد بن سليمان، عن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم، عن جعفر بن محمد التميمي، عن الحسين بن علوان، عن عمرو بن خالد عن زيد ابن علي عليه السلام قال:
سألت أبي سيد العابدين عليه السلام فقلت له: يا أبه أخبرني عن جدنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما عرج به إلى السماء وأمره ربه عز وجل بخمسين صلاة كيف لم يسأله التخفيف عن أمته حتى قال له موسى بن عمران عليه السلام: ارجع إلى ربك فسأله التخفيف فإن أمتك لا تطيق ذلك؟ فقال عليه السلام: يا بني، إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان لا يقترح على ربه عز وجل ولا يراجعه في شئ يأمره به، فلما سأله موسى عليه السلام ذلك وصار شفيعا لأمته إليه لم يجز له رد شفاعة أخيه موسى عليه السلام، فرجع إلى ربه عز وجل فسأله التخفيف إلى أن ردها إلى خمس صلوات، قال: فقلت: يا أبه فلم لم يرجع إلى ربه عز وجل ولم يسأله التخفيف بعد خمس صلوات (١) فقال: يا بني أراد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم أن يحصل لأمته التخفيف مع أجر خمسين صلاة لقول الله عز وجل: ﴿من جاء بالحسنة فله عشر أمثالها﴾ (٢) ألا ترى أنه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما هبط إلى الأرض نزل عليه جبرئيل عليه السلام فقال: يا محمد إن ربك يقرئك السلام، ويقول: إنها خمس بخمسين ﴿ما يبدل القول لدي وما أنا بظلام للعبيد﴾ (٣) قال: فقلت له يا أبه أليس الله تعالى ذكره لا يوصف بمكان؟ فقال: بلى، تعالى الله عن ذلك، فقلت فما معنى قول موسى عليه السلام لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ارجع إلى ربك؟ فقال: معناه معنى قول إبراهيم عليه السلام: ﴿إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين﴾ (٤) ومعنى قول موسى عليه السلام: ﴿و عجلت إليك رب لترضى﴾ (٥) ومعنى قول عز وجل: ﴿ففروا إلى الله﴾ (٦) يعني حجوا إلى بيت الله، يا بني إن الكعبة بيت الله فمن حج بيت الله فقد قصد إلى الله، والمساجد بيوت الله، فمن سعى إليها فقد سعى إلى الله وقصد إليه، والمصلي ما دام في صلاته فهو واقف بين يدي الله جل جلاله، وأهل موقف عرفات وقوف بين يدي الله عز وجل وإن لله تبارك وتعالى بقاعا في سماواته، فمن عرج به إليها فقد عرج به إليه (٧) ألا تسمع الله عز وجل يقول: ﴿تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه﴾ (٨) ويقول عز وجل: ﴿إليه يصعد الكلم الطيب والعمل الصالح يرفعه﴾ .
8. Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn `Isam
said: Muhammad ibn `Ya`qub al-Kulayni said: `Ali ibn Muhammad said, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sulayman, on the authority Isma`il ibn Ibrahim, on the authority of Ja`far ibn Muhammad al-Tamimi, on the authority of alHusayn ibn `Ulwan, on the authority of `Amr ibn Khalid, on the authority of Zayd ibn `Ali that
I asked my father the master of the worshippers [Sayyid al-`Abidin] : O father! Inform me about when our grandfather the Messenger of Allah
ascended to heaven to meet His Lord, the Mighty and High, and He commanded him to complete fifty daily prayers. Why did he not ask for any relief for his Ummah, until Musa son of `Imran said to him to go back to his Lord and ask for relief as your Ummah does not have the strength for that? Thus, he
answered, O son! Verily, the Messenger of Allah
was not going to suggest anything to his Lord, the Mighty and High, nor reconsider anything He had commanded him to so. Therefore, when Musa asked him to do so, he had interceded for his Ummah to the Prophet
; it did not suffice for him to reject the intercession of his brother Musa . So he
returned to his Lord, the Mighty and High, and asked him for relief until He lowered the obligation to five daily prayers. He says, I then asked: “O father! Then why did he not return to his Lord, the Mighty and High, and ask Him for relief from five daily prayers?” He therefore, replied, O son! He
intended to relieve his Ummah by means of the word of Allah, the Mighty and High: “Whoever brings a good deed, he shall have ten like it.” Do you not see that when he
descended to the Earth, Jibra`il revealed to him: “O Muhammad! Verily, your Lord sends you His Greetings, and says: They are five for fifty, My word shall not be changed, nor am I in the least unjust to the servants.” He says: then I asked, “O father! Did Allah, the Exalted, not mention that He cannot be described in terms of space?” So he
responded, “Of course, exalted is Allah from that.” Therefore, I asked, “Then what is the meaning of the word of Musa
to the Messenger of Allah
: `Go back to your Lord?’” Thus, he replied, The meaning of this is the same as the Word of Ibrahim
: Surely I fly to my Lord; He will guide me, and the word of Musa
: And I hastened on to Thee, my Lord, that Thou might be pleased, and His Word, the Mighty and High: Therefore fly to Allah. This means pilgrimage to the House of Allah. O son! Verily, the Ka`bah is House of Allah; therefore, whoever makes pilgrimage to the House of Allah ahs endeavored to reach Allah. The mosque are House of Allah; therefore, whoever proceeds to them has proceeded to Allah, and endeavored to visit Him. The praying person, so long as he is prayer, is standing before Allah, Lofty be His Majesty. The people staying in the planes of `Arafat are standing before Allah, the Mighty and High. Verily, for Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, are places in His Heavens, whoever is ascended to them is ascended to Him. Do you not hear Allah, the Mighty and High, that To Him ascend the angels and the Spirit, and He, the Mighty and High, says: To Him do ascend the good words: and the good deeds, lift them up.