Al-Kāfi

1- عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الرِّجَالُ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِلا بِإِذْنِهِنَّ.

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Abu ‘Abd Allah from his father from Harun ibn al-Jahm from Ja’far ibn ‘Umar who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah (s.w.) prohibited men from entering the place of women without their permission.”’

2- وَبِهَذَا الإسْنَادِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ دَاخِلٌ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِلا بِإِذْنِ أَوْلِيَائِهِنَّ.

2. Through the same chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith the following is narrated: “Men must not enter the place of women without the permission of their guardian.”

3- عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِيهِ وَلا يَسْتَأْذِنُ الأبُ عَلَى الابْنِ قَالَ وَيَسْتَأْذِنُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ وَأُخْتِهِ إِذَا كَانَتَا مُتَزَوِّجَتَيْنِ.

3. Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from ibn Faddal from abu Jamilah from Muhammad ibn Ali al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), if a man is required to ask permission from his father. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, I would ask permission from my father and my mother was not with him. She was my father’s wife. My mother had died when I was a boy. I did not like to disturb their privacy and they also did not like it. It is very correct and fine to say Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace).'"

عدة من أصحابنا، عن أحمد بن أبي عبد الله، عن إسماعيل بن مهران، عن عبيد ابن معاوية بن شريح، عن سيف بن عميرة، عن عمرو بن شمر، عن جابر، عن أبي جعفر (عليه السلام)، عن جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري قال: خرج رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) يريد فاطمة (عليهما السلام) وأنا معه فلما انتهيت إلى الباب وضع يده عليه فدفعه (2) ثم قال: السلام عليكم، فقالت فاطمة: عليك السلام يا رسول الله قال: أدخل؟ قالت: ادخل يا رسول الله، قال: أدخل أنا ومن معي؟ فقالت يا رسول الله ليس علي قناع فقال: يا فاطمة خذي فضل ملحفتك فقنعي به رأسك، ففعلت ثم قال السلام عليكم، فقالت فاطمة: وعليك السلام يا رسول الله، قال: أدخل؟ قالت: نعم يا رسول الله، قال: أنا ومن معي؟ قالت: ومن معك، قال جابر: فدخل رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) ودخلت وإذا وجه فاطمة (عليهما السلام) أصفر كأنه بطن جرادة، فقال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): مالي أرى وجهك أصفر، قالت: يا رسول الله الجوع فقال (صلى الله عليه وآله): اللهم مشبع الجوعة ودافع الضيعة (1) أشبع فاطمة بنت محمد، قال جابر: فوالله لنظرت إلى الدم ينحدر من قصاصها حتى عاد وجهها أحمر فما جاعت بعد ذلك اليوم.

4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from ‘Isma’il ibn Mehran from ‘Ubayd ibn Mu‘awiyah ibn Shurayh from Sayf ibn ‘Amirah from ‘Amr ibn Shamir from Jabir (Ibn Yazid Al Ju'fi) from Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), from Jabir ibn ‘Abd Allah al Ansari who said: “One day the Messenger of Allah (sw) came out to visit Fatima (SA) and I was with him (the Messenger of Allah). When I reached the door, he (the Messenger of Allah) placed his hand on it and pushed then said, ‘Al-Salamu ‘Alaykum.’ Fatima (SA) responded saying, 'Alaykum al- Salam, O Messenger of Allah.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) asked, ‘Can I come in?’ She said, ‘Please come in, O Messenger of Allah.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) then asked, ‘Can I come in with the person who is with me?’ She said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, I do not have a veil on me.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) said, ‘O Fatima, take the extra of your bed sheet and use it as veil to cover your head.’ She did accordingly and he (the Messenger of Allah) then said, ‘Al-Salamu Alaykum.’ Fatima, responded saying, 'Alayka al-Salam, O Messenger of Allah.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) asked, ‘Can I come in?’ She replied, ‘Yes, O Messenger of Allah.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) then asked, ‘Can I come in with the person with me?’ She replied, ‘And who is with you?‘ He replied, ‘Jabir.‘ So the Messenger of Allah (sw) entered and I also entered, and the face of Fatima (SA) looked yellow like the belly of a locust. The Messenger of Allah (s.w) asked, ‘Why is it that I see that your face looks yellow?’ She replied, ‘O Messenger of Allah, it is hunger.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) prayed saying, 'O Lord, Who satisfies hunger and repels the cause of loss, satisfy Fatima the daughter of Muhammad.’ Jabir has said, ‘I then saw blood flow through its course and her face turned red (to its normal color), and after that day she did not experience any more hunger.’”