Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

5088 - رَوَى اَلْحَلَبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً دَخَلَ فِي اَلْإِسْلاَمِ فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ اَلْخَمْرَ وَ زَنَى وَ أَكَلَ اَلرِّبَا وَ لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ اَلْحَلاَلِ وَ اَلْحَرَامِ لَمْ أُقِمْ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ إِذَا كَانَ جَاهِلاً إِلاَّ أَنْ تَقُومَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْبَيِّنَةُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ اَلسُّورَةَ اَلَّتِي فِيهَا اَلزِّنَا وَ اَلْخَمْرُ وَ أَكْلُ اَلرِّبَا وَ إِذَا جَهِلَ ذَلِكَ أَعْلَمْتُهُ وَ أَخْبَرْتُهُ فَإِنْ رَكِبَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ جَلَدْتُهُ وَ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَدَّ".

Hadith.5088 - Al-Halabi narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "If a man entered Islam, acknowledged it, and then drank alcohol, committed adultery, and consumed usury, without having any knowledge of what is lawful and unlawful, I would not administer the legal punishment upon him if he was ignorant - unless there was evidence that he had recited the Surah in which adultery, alcohol, and usury are mentioned. If he was unaware of that, I would inform and educate him. But if he committed those acts after that, I would flog him and enforce the legal punishment upon him."

5089 - وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ يَرْفَعُهُ: أَنَّ أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أُتِيَ بِالنَّجَاشِيِّ اَلْحَارِثِيِّ اَلشَّاعِرِ قَدْ شَرِبَ اَلْخَمْرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَضَرَبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ ثُمَّ حَبَسَهُ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ دَعَا بِهِ مِنَ اَلْغَدِ فَضَرَبَهُ عِشْرِينَ سَوْطاً فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ضَرَبْتَنِي ثَمَانِينَ سَوْطاً فِي شُرْبِ اَلْخَمْرِ فَهَذِهِ اَلْعِشْرُونَ مَا هِيَ فَقَالَ "هَذَا لِجُرْأَتِكَ عَلَى شُرْبِ اَلْخَمْرِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ".

Hadith.5089 - In the narration of Amr ibn Shimr from Jabir, who attributed it to the Prophet: Commander of the Faithful (as) was presented with Al-Najashi Al-Harithiyy, the poet, who had consumed alcohol during the month of Ramadan. Imam (as) flogged him eighty lashes, then imprisoned him for a night. The next day, Imam (as) summoned him and flogged him with twenty more lashes. Al-Najashi said: "O' Commander of the Faithful (as), you already flogged me eighty lashes for drinking alcohol. What are these additional twenty for?" Imam (as) replied: "These are for your audacity in drinking alcohol during the month of Ramadan."

5090 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "لاَ تُجَالِسُوا شُرَّابَ اَلْخَمْرِ فَإِنَّ اَللَّعْنَةَ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ عَمَّتْ مَنْ فِي اَلْمَجْلِسِ".

Hadith.5090 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Do not sit with those who drink wine, for when the curse descends, it encompasses everyone present in the gathering."

5091 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "شَارِبُ اَلْخَمْرِ إِنْ مَرِضَ فَلاَ تَعُودُوهُ وَ إِنْ مَاتَ فَلاَ تَشْهَدُوهُ وَ إِنْ شَهِدَ فَلاَ تُزَكُّوهُ وَ إِنْ خَطَبَ إِلَيْكُمْ فَلاَ تُزَوِّجُوهُ فَإِنَّ مَنْ زَوَّجَ اِبْنَتَهُ شَارِبَ اَلْخَمْرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَادَهَا إِلَى اَلزِّنَا وَ مَنْ زَوَّجَ اِبْنَتَهُ مُخَالِفاً لَهُ عَلَى دِينِهِ فَقَدْ قَطَعَ رَحِمَهَا وَ مَنِ اِئْتَمَنَ شَارِبَ اَلْخَمْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَلَى اَللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى ضَمَانٌ".

Hadith.5091 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "If a wine drinker falls ill, do not visit him; if he dies, do not attend his funeral; if he testifies, do not accept his testimony; and if he seeks marriage from you, do not marry him off. Whoever marries his daughter to a wine drinker, it is as if he has led her to adultery. And whoever marries his daughter to someone who opposes his faith has severed her family ties. Whoever entrusts a wine drinker with something has no guarantee from Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted."

5092 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "خَمْسَةٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مُحَالٌ اَلْحُرْمَةُ مِنَ اَلْفَاسِقِ مُحَالٌ وَ اَلشَّفَقَةُ مِنَ اَلْعَدُوِّ مُحَالٌ وَ اَلنَّصِيحَةُ مِنَ اَلْحَاسِدِ مُحَالٌ وَ اَلْوَفَاءُ مِنَ اَلْمَرْأَةِ مُحَالٌ وَ اَلْهَيْبَةُ مِنَ اَلْفَقِيرِ مُحَالٌ".

Hadith.5092 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Five things from five are impossible: Honor from a transgressor is impossible, compassion from an enemy is impossible, sincere advice from a jealous person is impossible, loyalty from a woman is impossible, and awe from a poor person is impossible."

5093 - وَ سُئِلَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : عَنْ قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ۝ فَاجْتَنِبُوا اَلرِّجْسَ مِنَ اَلْأَوْثٰانِ وَ اِجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ اَلزُّورِ ۝ قَالَ "اَلرِّجْسُ مِنَ اَلْأَوْثَانِ اَلشِّطْرَنْجُ وَ قَوْلُ اَلزُّورِ اَلْغِنَاءُ وَ اَلنَّرْدُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ اَلشِّطْرَنْجِ فَأَمَّا اَلشِّطْرَنْجُ فَإِنَّ اِتِّخَاذَهَا كُفْرٌ وَ اَللَّعِبَ بِهَا شِرْكٌ وَ تَعْلِيمَهَا كَبِيرَةٌ مُوبِقَةٌ وَ اَلسَّلاَمَ عَلَى اَللاَّهِي بِهَا مَعْصِيَةٌ وَ مُقَلِّبَهَا كَمُقَلِّبِ لَحْمِ اَلْخِنْزِيرِ وَ اَلنَّاظِرَ إِلَيْهَا كَالنَّاظِرِ إِلَى فَرْجِ أُمِّهِ وَ اَللاَّعِبَ بِالنَّرْدِ قِمَاراً مَثَلُهُ مَثَلُ مَنْ يَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ اَلْخِنْزِيرِ وَ مَثَلَ اَلَّذِي يَلْعَبُ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ قِمَارٍ مَثَلُ مَنْ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ فِي لَحْمِ اَلْخِنْزِيرِ أَوْ فِي دَمِهِ وَ لاَ يَجُوزُ اَللَّعِبُ بِالْخَوَاتِيمِ وَ اَلْأَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ وَ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ وَ أَشْبَاهُهُ قِمَارٌ حَتَّى لَعِبُ اَلصِّبْيَانِ بِالْجَوْزِ هُوَ اَلْقِمَارُ وَ إِيَّاكَ وَ اَلضَّرْبَ بِالصَّوَانِيجِ فَإِنَّ اَلشَّيْطَانَ يَرْكُضُ مَعَكَ وَ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةَ تَنْفِرُ عَنْكَ وَ مَنْ بَقِيَ فِي بَيْتِهِ طُنْبُورٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحاً "فَقَدْ بٰاءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اَللّٰهِ" عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ".

Hadith.5093 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the saying of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic: "So avoid the filth of idols and avoid false speech." (Surah Al-Hajj 22:30) Imam (as) said: "The filth of idols refers to chess, and false speech refers to singing. And backgammon (nard) is worse than chess. As for chess, adopting it is disbelief, playing it is polytheism, teaching it is a grave and destructive sin, greeting someone engaged in it is disobedience, and touching its pieces is like touching the flesh of swine. Looking at it is like looking at the private parts of one's mother. The one who plays backgammon with gambling is like one who eats the flesh of swine, and the one who plays it without gambling is like one who places his hand in the flesh or blood of swine. It is not permissible to play with rings, the fourteen stones, and similar games, as all of them are forms of gambling, even if children play with nuts, it is considered gambling. Beware of striking the stones together (a form of entertainment), for indeed, Satan runs along with you, and the angels flee from you. And whoever keeps a tambourine in his house for forty days "has incurred the wrath of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic."

5094 - وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "إِنَّ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةَ لَتَنْفِرُ عِنْدَ اَلرِّهَانِ وَ تَلْعَنُ صَاحِبَهُ مَا خَلاَ اَلْحَافِرَ وَ اَلْخُفَّ وَ اَلرِّيشَ وَ اَلنَّصْلَ وَ قَدْ سَابَقَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَ أَجْرَى اَلْخَيْلَ ".

Hadith.5094 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Indeed, the angels withdraw from gatherings where gambling occurs and curse the one involved in it, except in the case of betting on hoofed animals, animals with padded feet, feathered birds, and arrows. And the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) himself raced with Usamah ibn Zayd and conducted horse races."

5095 - فَرُوِيَ: "أَنَّ نَاقَةَ اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ سُبِقَتْ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "إِنَّهَا بَغَتْ وَ قَالَتْ فَوْقِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ حَقٌّ عَلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ لاَ يَبْغِيَ شَيْءٌ عَلَى شَيْءٍ إِلاَّ أَذَلَّهُ اَللَّهُ وَ لَوْ أَنَّ جَبَلاً بَغَى عَلَى جَبَلٍ لَهَدَّ اَللَّهُ اَلْبَاغِيَ مِنْهُمَا" ".

Hadith.5095 - It has been narrated that the she-camel of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), was outrun in a race. So Prophet (sw), peace be upon him and his family, said: "It (camel) transgressed and said to itself, 'Upon me is the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family.' And it is a right upon Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, that nothing transgresses against anything except that He (swt) humiliates it. And if a mountain were to transgress against another mountain, Allah would destroy the transgressing one among them."

5096 - : وَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَنْ تَحْرِيشِ اَلْبَهَائِمِ مَا خَلاَ اَلْكِلاَبَ.

Hadith.5096 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) forbade inciting animals against one another, except in the case of dogs.

5097 - : وَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيَّ بْنَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ شِرَاءِ جَارِيَةٍ لَهَا صَوْتٌ فَقَالَ "مَا عَلَيْكَ لَوِ اِشْتَرَيْتَهَا فَذَكَّرَتْكَ اَلْجَنَّةَ ".

Hadith.5097 - A man asked Imam Ali ibn Al-Hussain (as) about purchasing a bondwoman with a beautiful voice. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm upon you if you buy her and she reminds you of Paradise."