1. We were told by my father, may Allah grant him mercy, that he said: We were told by Sa’d bin Abdullah, that he said: We were told by Ibrahim bin Hashim, from Qasem bin Yahya, from his grandfather, Hasan bin Rashid, from Abu Baseer, and Muhammed bin Muslim, from Abu Abdillah, Ja’far bin Muhammed, from his father, from his fathers, peace be upon them, that he said: The Commander of the Believers, peace be upon him, said: Intoxication is (by the type of) four intoxications: intoxication from drink; intoxication from (abundance of) property; intoxication due to (lack of) sleep; and intoxication of (possessing) rulership.