Chapter on Additions

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 39

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 39

Chapter on Additions

Hadith #27

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلْكَرِيمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو اَلْخَثْعَمِيِّ عَنِ اَلْحَارِثِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ اَلنَّصْرِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَجَلَسْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَإِذَا نَجِيَّةُ قَدِ اِسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ فَجَثَا عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَ اَللَّهِ مَا أُرِيدُ بِهَا إِلاَّ فَكَاكَ رَقَبَتِي مِنَ اَلنَّارِ فَكَأَنَّهُ رَقَّ لَهُ فَاسْتَوَى جَالِساً فَقَالَ لَهُ» يَا نَجِيَّةُ سَلْنِي فَلاَ تَسْأَلُنِي اَلْيَوْمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلاَّ أَخْبَرْتُكَ بِهِ« قَالَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي فُلاَنٍ وَفُلاَنٍ قَالَ» يَا نَجِيَّةُ إِنَّ لَنَا اَلْخُمُسَ فِي كِتَابِ اَللَّهِ وَلَنَا اَلْأَنْفَالَ وَلَنَا صَفْوَ اَلْأَمْوَالِ وَ هُمَا وَ اَللَّهِ أَوَّلُ مَنْ ظَلَمَنَا حَقَّنَا فِي كِتَابِ اَللَّهِ وَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ حَمَلَ اَلنَّاسَ عَلَى رِقَابِنَا وَدِمَاؤُنَا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمَا إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْقِيَامَةِ بِظُلْمِنَا أَهْلَ اَلْبَيْتِ وَ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ لَيَتَقَلَّبُونَ فِي حَرَامٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْقِيَامَةِ بِظُلْمِنَا أَهْلَ اَلْبَيْتِ« فَقَالَ نَجِيَّةُ» إِنّٰا لِلّٰهِ وَإِنّٰا إِلَيْهِ رٰاجِعُونَ« ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ هَلَكْنَا وَ رَبِّ اَلْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ فَرَفَعَ فَخِذَهُ عَنِ اَلْوِسَادَةِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ فَدَعَا بِدُعَاءٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً إِلاَّ أَنَّا سَمِعْنَاهُ فِي آخِرِ دُعَائِهِ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ» اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا قَدْ أَحْلَلْنَا ذَلِكَ لِشِيعَتِنَا« قَالَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ» يَا نَجِيَّةُ مَا عَلَى فِطْرَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ غَيْرُنَا وَ غَيْرُ شِيعَتِنَا«.

Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal, from Jafar ibn Muhammad ibn Hakim, from Abd al-Karim ibn Amr al-Khathami, from al-Harith ibn al-Mughirah al-Nasri, who said: I (narrator) entered upon Abu Ja’far , peace be upon him, and sat with him. Then suddenly Najiyyah had sought permission to enter upon Imam , so the Imam gave him permission. He (Najiyyah) entered and knelt upon his knees, then said: “May I be made your ransom, I want to ask you about a matter, and by Allah , I do not intend by it except the freeing of my neck from the Fire.” It was as though the Imam felt compassion for him (Najiyyah), so the Imam sat upright and said to him: "O Najiyyah, ask me, for you will not ask me today about anything except that I will inform you of it." He (Najiyyah) said: “May I be made your ransom, what do you say about ‘so-and-so’ and ‘so-and-so’? Imam said: "O Najiyyah, indeed we (Ahlul Bayt ) have the khums in the Book of Allah , and we have the spoils (anfal), and we have the chosen portion of the wealth. And they two (the first two caliphs), by Allah , were the first to wrong us of our right in the Book of Allah , and the first to carry the people upon our necks. And our blood is upon their necks until the Day of Resurrection because of their wronging us, the People of the House (Ahlul Bayt ). And indeed the people will continue turning about in the unlawful until the Day of Resurrection because of their wronging us, the People of the House (Ahlul Bayt )." So Najiyyah said: "‘Indeed we belong to Allah , and indeed to Him we return,’ (three times). We have perished, by the Lord of the Ka'bah.” He (narrator) said: “Then Imam raised his thigh from the cushion, faced the qiblah, and supplicated with a supplication from which I did not understand anything, except that we heard Imam at the end of his supplication while he was saying, ‘O Allah , indeed we have made that lawful for our Shia.’" He (narrator) said: “Then Imam turned his face toward us and said, ‘O Najiyyah, no one is upon the natural disposition of Ibrahim , peace be upon him, other than us and our Shia.’"

Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 193