Sa’ad ibn Abdullah, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Said, from Hammad ibn Isa, from Umar ibn Udhaynah, from Zurarah, who said:
I was sitting with Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, and there was no one with him except his son, Imam Ja’far (al-Sadiq). Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام said: “O Zurarah, indeed Abu Dharr, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى be pleased with him, and Uthman (ibn Affan) disputed during the time of the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family. Uthman said: ‘Every wealth of gold or silver that is circulated, worked with, and traded with, zakat is due in it when a year passes over it.’ But Abu Dharr, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى be pleased with him, said: ‘As for that which is traded with, circulated, and worked with, there is no zakat in it. Zakat is only in it when it is buried treasure (rikaz) or a treasure placed aside; then when a year passes over it, zakat is due in it.’ So they disputed about that before the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family.” He (Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام) said, “So Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said: ‘The (correct) statement is what Abu Dharr said.’” Then Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said to his father, Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام: “What do you intend by bringing out something like this, so that the people will refrain from giving to their poor and their needy?” So his father, Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: “Leave me to it; I find no way around it.”