حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ مَاجِيلَوَيْهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَرْقِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مَلَكاً يُقَالُ لَهُ دَرْدَائِيلُ كَانَ لَهُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ جَنَاحٍ مَا بَيْنَ الْجَنَاحِ إِلَى الْجَنَاحِ هَوَاءٌ وَ الْهَوَاءُ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَجَعَلَ يَوْماً يَقُولُ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَ فَوْقَ رَبِّنَا جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ شَيْءٌ فَعَلِمَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مَا قَالَ فَزَادَهُ أَجْنِحَةً مِثْلَهَا فَصَارَ لَهُ اثْنَانِ وَ ثَلَاثُونَ أَلْفَ جَنَاحٍ ثُمَّ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ طِرْ فَطَارَ مِقْدَارَ خَمْسِينَ عَاماً فَلَمْ يَنَلْ رَأْسَ قَائِمَةٍ مِنْ قُوَّامِ الْعَرْشِ فَلَمَّا عَلِمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِتْعَابَهُ أَوْحَى إِلَيْهِ أَيُّهَا الْمَلَكُ عُدْ إِلَى مَكَانِكَ فَأَنَا عَظِيمٌ فَوْقَ كُلِّ عَظِيمٍ وَ لَيْسَ فَوْقِي شَيْءٌ وَ لَا أُوصَفُ بِمَكَانٍ فَسَلَبَهُ اللَّهُ أَجْنِحَتَهُ وَ مَقَامَهُ مِنْ صُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَلَمَّا وُلِدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عليه السلام وَ كَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ عَشِيَّةَ الْخَمِيسِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَى مَالِكٍ خَازِنِ النَّارِ أَنْ أَخْمِدِ النِّيرَانَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا لِكَرَامَةِ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَوْحَى إِلَى رِضْوَانَ خَازِنِ الْجِنَانِ أَنْ زَخْرِفِ الْجِنَانَ وَ طَيِّبْهَا لِكَرَامَةِ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا وَ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى إِلَى حُورِ الْعِينِ تَزَيَّنَّ وَ تَزَاوَرْنَ لِكَرَامَةِ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا وَ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ أَنْ قُومُوا صُفُوفاً بِالتَّسْبِيحِ وَ التَّحْمِيدِ وَ التَّمْجِيدِ وَ التَّكْبِيرِ لِكَرَامَةِ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا وَ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى إِلَى جَبْرَئِيلَ عليه السلام أَنِ اهْبِطْ إِلَى نَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٍ فِي أَلْفِ قَبِيلٍ وَ الْقَبِيلُ أَلْفُ أَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ عَلَى خُيُولٍ بُلْقٍ مُسْرَجَةٍ مُلْجَمَةٍ عَلَيْهَا قِبَابُ الدُّرِّ وَ الْيَاقُوتِ وَ مَعَهُمْ مَلَائِكَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهُمُ الرُّوحَانِيُّونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ أَطْبَاقٌ مِنْ نُورٍ أَنْ هَنِّئُوا مُحَمَّداً بِمَوْلُودٍ وَ أَخْبِرْهُ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ أَنِّي قَدْ سَمَّيْتُهُ الْحُسَيْنَ وَ هَنِّئْهُ وَ عَزِّهِ وَ قُلْ لَهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَقْتُلُهُ شِرَارُ أُمَّتِكَ عَلَى شِرَارِ الدَّوَابِّ فَوَيْلٌ لِلْقَاتِلِ وَ وَيْلٌ لِلسَّائِقِ وَ وَيْلٌ لِلْقَائِدِ قَاتِلُ الْحُسَيْنِ أَنَا مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ وَ هُوَ مِنِّي بَرِيءٌ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَ قَاتِلُ الْحُسَيْنِ عليه السلام أَعْظَمُ جُرْماً مِنْهُ قَاتِلُ الْحُسَيْنِ يَدْخُلُ النَّارَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهاً آخَرَ وَ النَّارُ أَشْوَقُ إِلَى قَاتِلِ الْحُسَيْنِ مِمَّنْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَبَيْنَا جَبْرَئِيلُ عليه السلام يَهْبِطُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ إِذْ مَرَّ بِدَرْدَائِيلَ فَقَالَ لَهُ دَرْدَائِيلُ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ مَا هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةُ فِي السَّمَاءِ هَلْ قَامَتِ الْقِيَامَةُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا قَالَ لَا وَ لَكِنْ وُلِدَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلُودٌ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا وَ قَدْ بَعَثَنِيَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ لِأُهَنِّئَهُ بِمَوْلُودِهِ فَقَالَ الْمَلَكُ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ وَ خَلَقَنِي إِذَا هَبَطْتَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَقْرِئْهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَ قُلْ لَهُ بِحَقِّ هَذَا الْمَوْلُودِ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا سَأَلْتَ رَبَّكَ أَنْ يَرْضَى عَنِّي فَيَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ أَجْنِحَتِي وَ مَقَامِي مِنْ صُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَهَبَطَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عليه السلام عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَهَنَّأَهُ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص تَقْتُلُهُ أُمَّتِي فَقَالَ لَهُ نَعَمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَا هَؤُلَاءِ بِأُمَّتِي أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُمْ وَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ص عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ عليه السلام فَهَنَّأَهَا وَ عَزَّاهَا فَبَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عليه السلام وَ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَلِدْهُ قَاتِلُ الْحُسَيْنِ فِي النَّارِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص وَ أَنَا أَشْهَدُ بِذَلِكَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ وَ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يُقْتَلُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ مِنْهُ إِمَامٌ يَكُونُ مِنْهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ الْهَادِيَةُ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ عليه السلام وَ الْأَئِمَّةُ بَعْدِي الْهَادِي عَلِيٌّ وَ الْمُهْتَدِي الْحَسَنُ وَ النَّاصِرُ الْحُسَيْنُ وَ الْمَنْصُورُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ وَ الشَّافِعُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَ النَّفَّاعُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ الْأَمِينُ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَ الرِّضَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُوسَى وَ الْفَعَّالُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَ الْمُؤْتَمَنُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ الْعَلَّامُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَ مَنْ يُصَلِّي خَلْفَهُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عليه السلام الْقَائِمُ عليه السلام فَسَكَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عليه السلام مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عليه السلام النَّبِيَّ ص بِقِصَّةِ الْمَلَكِ وَ مَا أُصِيبَ بِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ص الْحُسَيْنَ عليه السلام وَ هُوَ مَلْفُوفٌ فِي خِرَقٍ مِنْ صُوفٍ فَأَشَارَ بِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بِحَقِّ هَذَا الْمَوْلُودِ عَلَيْكَ لَا بَلْ بِحَقِّكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَى جَدِّهِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَ إِسْحَاقَ وَ يَعْقُوبَ إِنْ كَانَ لِلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ ابْنِ فَاطِمَةَ عِنْدَكَ قَدْرٌ فَارْضَ عَنْ دَرْدَائِيلَ وَ رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَجْنِحَتَهُ وَ مَقَامَهُ مِنْ صُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَاسْتَجَابَ اللَّهُ دُعَاءَهُ وَ غَفَرَ لِلْمَلَكِ وَ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَجْنِحَتَهُ وَ رَدَّهُ إِلَى صُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَالْمَلَكُ لَا يُعْرَفُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا بِأَنْ يُقَالَ هَذَا مَوْلَى الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَ ابْنِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص.
Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ali Majilaway: Narrated to me my uncle Muhammad bin Abil Qasim from Ahmad bin Abi Abdullah Barqi: Narrated to me Muhammad bin Ali Qurashi: Narrated to me Abu Rabi Zahrani: Narrated to us Jareer from Laith bin Abi Sulaym from Mujahid that he said: ibn Abbas said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say:
There is an angel of Allah named Dardaeel. He is having sixteen thousand wings and the distance between each wing is equal to that of the distance between the earth and the sky. One day a thought came to the mind of this angel that is there anything greater than the Almighty Allah? The Almighty Allah gave him the same number of wings again and now he had thirty-two thousand wings. Then the Almighty Allah ordered him to fly. So he continued to fly for fifty years but could not reach any end of the heavens. When he was tired, the Almighty Allah told him: O angel, come back to your original place, Our greatness is effective on all great things and there is no one greater than Me, nor can I be related to a particular place. Then the Almighty Allah confiscated his wings and expelled him from the rows of angels.
When Imam Husain was born on a Thursday night the Almighty Allah commanded the caretaker angel of hell to extinguish the fire as a mark of celebrating the birth of the son of the Prophet and told the caretaker of Paradise to decorate Paradise. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime also asked the Houries of Paradise to embellish themselves for the occasion. He instructed the angels to stand in organized rows as a mark of respect and recite glorifications and divine praises. Archangel Jibraeel was directed that a thousand delegations of angels, each consisting of a thousand angels mounted on horses having black and white marks and decorated with rubies and jewels, must go and congratulate the Prophet. They must also be accompanied by angels, known as Ruhanis, holding trays of effulgence.
Jibraeel was also told to inform the Prophet that the newborn should be named ‘Husain’. He was also to tell the Prophet: O Muhammad, the evil people of your community mounted on the worst vehicles would slay Husain. Thus woe be to the killer, woe be to one who supports him and woe be to the one who shows the path of evil. I am aloof from the killer of Husain and he is away from My mercy because no crime would as dreadful as the killing Husain till the Judgment Day. On the Judgment Day Husain’s killer will enter Hell along with the polytheists. The Hell is eager to have the killer of Husain like the Paradise is desirous of righteous people.
Thus Jibraeel set out towards the earth but when he passed by Dardaeel he asked: O Jibraeel what matters have been decided with regard to the earth, tonight in the heavens? Is the doomsday near? Jibraeel said: No, a child is born in the house of Muhammad and the Almighty Allah has sent me to congratulate Muhammad on this occasion. Dardaeel said: O Jibraeel when you go to Muhammad tell him to request the Almighty to forgive me for the sake of this newborn, restore my wings and allow me to rejoin the ranks of the angels. Jibraeel came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and congratulated him as the Almighty Allah had commanded. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: would my people kill my son? ‘Yes,’ said Jibraeel. ‘They would not be from my community. I am immune from them. And the Almighty Allah is aloof from them. Jibraeel said: O Muhammad, I am also aloof from them.
After that the Holy Prophet ﷺ came to Lady Fatima and congratulated her and also informed her about the killing of Husain, she began to cry and said: Alas, would this child had not been born. May Allah send the killer of Husain to hell. The Holy Prophet ﷺ said: O Fatima, I guarantee hell for the killer of Husain. But your son will not be martyred till he does not father a son who would be an Imam from whose progeny would come the rest of the guiding Imams. Then he said: From the Imams is Ali the guide, then Hasan the guiding one, then Husain the helper, then Ali bin Husain, the helped one, then Muhammad bin Ali, the intercessor, then Ja’far bin Muhammad, the befitter, then Musa bin Ja’far, the trustworthy, then Ali bin Musa, the al-Ridha, then Muhammad bin Ali, the doer, then Ali bin Muhammad, the giver of peace, then Hasan bin Ali, the scholar and then the Qaim, behind whom Isa would pray. On hearing this Lady Fatima stopped her lamentation.
Then Jibraeel informed the Holy Prophet ﷺ about that angel and conveyed his request. ibn Abbas says that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took up Imam Husain who was wrapped in a cloth. Then gesturing to the heavens said: O Allah, for the sake of this newborn, rather for the sake of the right You have on his grandfather Muhammad, and Ibrahim and Ismail and Ishaq and Yaqoob, if there is any status of Husain bin Ali and Fatima in Your view, please forgive Dardaeel, restore his wings and admit him to the ranks of the angels once again. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime accepted the request of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and forgave the mistake of this angel. Thus the distinguishing feature of this angel in Paradise is that he is the slave of Husain bin Ali
and Fatima, daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.