حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُعَلًّى الْآدَمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ نَزَلَ غَدِيرَ خُمٍّ فَأَمَرَ بِدَوْحَاتٍ فَقُمِمْنَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ كَأَنِّي قَدْ دُعِيتُ فَأَجَبْتُ إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْآخَرِ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَ عِتْرَتِي أَهْلَ بَيْتِي فَانْظُرُوا كَيْفَ تَخْلُفُونِّي فِيهِمَا فَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يَفْتَرِقَا حَتَّى يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ مَوْلَايَ وَ أَنَا مَوْلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ وَ مُؤْمِنَةٍ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عليه السلام فَقَالَ مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ مَا كَانَ فِي الدَّوْحَاتِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَ قَدْ رَآهُ بِعَيْنِهِ وَ سَمِعَهُ بِأُذُنِهِ.
Narrated to us Muhammad bin Umar Hafiz Baghdadi: Narrated to me Abdullah bin Sulaiman bin Ashath: Narrated to us Ahmad bin Moalla Adami: Narrated to us Yahya bin Hammad: Narrated to us Abu Awana from Amash from Habib bin Abi Thabit from Aamir bin Wathila from Zaid bin Arqam that he said: “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned from the Farewell Hajj he halted at Ghadeer Khumm. Then he ordered a shade to be put up under some tall trees. Then he went to it and said: I have received summons from Allah and I have accepted them. Thus I leave among you two heavy (very important) things. One of them is greater than the other. The Book of Allah and my progeny – my Ahlul Bayt – so you take care how you behave with them after me. The two shall not separate from each other till they come to me at the Pool (of Kauthar). Then he said: Allah is my master and I am the master of all the believers. Then he raised up the hand of Ali ibn Abi Talib and said: Of whomsoever I am the guardian, this Ali is also his guardian. The narrator says that he asked Zaid bin Arqam, “Have you heard this statement from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ directly?” Zaid replied, “All who were present there, heard and witnessed it directly.”