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والوصية لا تجوز إلا بالثلث، ومن أوصى بأكثر من الثلث رد إلى الثلث، وينبغي للمسلم أن يوصي لذوي قرابته ممن لا يرث بشئ من ماله قل أم كثر، ومن لم يفعل ذلك فقد ختم عمله بمعصية، وسهام المواريث لا تعول على ستة، ولا يرث مع الولد والابوين أحد إلا زوج أو زوجة، والمسلم يرث الكافر، ولا يرث الكافر المسلم، وابن الملاعنة لا يرثه أبوه ولا أحد من قبل أبيه وترثه أمه، فإن لم تكن له ام فأخواله وأقرباؤه من قبل أمه، ومتى أقر الملاعن بالولد بعد الملاعنة الحق به ولده ولم ترجع إليه امرأته، فإن مات الاب ورثه الابن، وإن مات الابن لم يرثه الاب. ،
Bequeathal [in a will] does not exceed one third. Whoever bequeaths more than one third, it is returned to one third. A Muslim [in such a situation] should bequeath something of his wealth – small or large in sum – to his relatives who do not normally inherit anything from him. Whoever does not do that has sealed his actions [in this world] with a sin. A Muslim can inherit from a disbeliever, but a disbeliever cannot inherit from a Muslim. The son of a mala`ina does not inherit from his father, nor from anyone from his father’s side; he inherits from his mother. If he does not have a mother, then from his maternal uncles and his relatives from his mother’s side. If the father acknowledges the son and the mother does not return to him, then the son inherits from the father, but the father does not inherit from the son.
