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11 - حدثنا الحسن بن محمد بن سعيد الهاشمي، قال: حدثنا فرات بن إبراهيم بن فرات الكوفي، قال: حدثنا محمد بن ظهير، قال: حدثنا الحسين بن علي العبدي المعروف بابن القاري، قال: حدثنا محمد بن عبد الواحد الواسطي، قال: حدثنا محمد بن ربيعة، عن إبراهيم بن يزيد، عن عمرو بن دينار، عن طاوس، عن ابن عباس، قال: سمعت رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) وهو على المنبر، يقول وقد بلغه عن أناس من قريش إنكار تسميته لعلي أمير المؤمنين، فقال:
معاشر الناس، إن الله عز وجل بعثني إليكم رسولا، وأمرني أن استخلف عليكم عليا أميرا، ألا فمن كنت نبيه، فإن عليا أميره، تأمير أمره الله عز وجل عليكم، وأمرني أن أعلمكم ذلك، لتسمعوا له وتطيعوا، إذا أمركم تأتمرون، وإذا نهاكم عن أمر تنتهون. ألا فلا يأتمرن أحد منكم علي في حياتي ولا بعد وفاتي، فإن الله تبارك وتعالى أمره عليكم، وسماه أمير المؤمنين، ولم يسم أحدا من قبله بهذا الاسم، وقد أبلغتكم ما أرسلت به إليكم في علي، فمن أطاعني فيه فقد أطاع الله، ومن عصاني فيه فقد عصى الله عز وجل، ولا حجة له عند الله عز وجل، وكان مصيره إلى ما قال الله عز وجل في كتابه: (ومن يعص الله ورسوله ويتعد حدوده يدخله نارا خالدا فيها) (1).
Al-Hasan b. Muhammad b. Sa`id al-Hashimi narrated to us. He said: Furat b. Ibrahim b. Furat al-Kufi narrated to us. He said: Muhammad b. Thahir narrated to us. He said: Al-Husayn b. `Ali al-`Abdi – known as Ibn al-Qari – narrated to us. He said: Muhammad b. `Abd al-Wahid al-Wasiti narrated to us. He said: Muhammad b. Rabi`a narrated to us from Ibrahim b. Yazid from `Amr b. Dinar from Tawus from Ibn `Abbas. He said:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (s) say on the pulpit when he was informed that a group from Quraysh denied that he had called `Ali the Commander of the Faithful: O people! Surely, Allah sent me to you as a messenger, and He ordered me to delegate `Ali as an emir over you. Surely, for whomever I am their prophet, then `Ali is their emir. Allah has put him in charge of you, and He commanded me to inform you of that, so that you may listen to him and obey him. If he orders you to do something, then do it, and if he forbids you from something, then abstain from it. None of you should be in a position of authority over `Ali in my lifetime nor after my death, for surely, Allah has put him over you and has called him the Commander of the Faithful; none before him have been called by this name. I have informed you of what I have been sent with to you regarding `Ali, so whomever obeys me in it will have obeyed Allah, and whomever disobeys me in it will have disobeyed Allah – he will have no argument in his favour with Allah, and his end will be what Allah has described in His Book, “Whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and transgresses His limits, He will put him into the Fire to abide eternally therein.” (4:14)