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1 - حدثنا الشيخ الجليل أبو جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين بن موسى ابن بابويه القمي (رضي الله عنه)، قال: حدثنا محمد بن إبراهيم بن إسحاق (رضي الله عنه)، قال: حدثنا أحمد بن محمد الهمداني مولى بني هاشم، قال: حدثنا جعفر بن عبد الله بن جعفر بن عبد الله بن جعفر بن محمد بن علي بن أبي طالب، قال: حدثنا كثير بن عياش القطان، عن أبي الجارود زياد بن المنذر، عن أبي جعفر محمد بن علي الباقر (عليه السلام) قال:
لما ولد عيسى بن مريم (عليه السلام) كان ابن يوم كأنه ابن شهرين، فلما كان ابن سبعة أشهر أخذت والدته بيده، وجاءت به إلى الكتاب، وأقعدته بين يدي المؤدب، فقال له المؤدب: قل بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. فقال عيسى (عليه السلام): بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. فقال له المؤدب: قل أبجد. فرفع عيسى (عليه السلام) رأسه فقال: وهل تدري ما أبجد؟ فعلاه بالدرة ليضربه، فقال: يا مؤدب، لا تضربني، إن كنت تدري وإلا فسلني حتى أفسر لك. فقال: فسر لي. فقال عيسى (عليه السلام): الالف آلاء الله، والباء بهجة الله، والجيم جمال الله، والدال دين الله، هوز الهاء هول جهنم، والواو ويل لاهل النار، والزاي زفير جهنم، حطي حطت الخطايا عن المستغفرين، كلمن كلام الله لا مبدل لكلماته، سعفص صاع بصاع والجزاء بالجزاء، قرشت قرشهم فحشرهم. فقال المؤدب: أيتها المرأة، خذي بيد ابنك، فقد علم، ولا حاجة له في المؤدب (1).
Abu Ja`far Muhammad b. `Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babuwayh al-Qummi
narrated to us. He said: Muhammad b. Ibrahim b. Ishaq
narrated to us. He said: Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Hamadani the servant of Bani Hashim narrated to us. He said: Ja`far b. `Abdullah b. Ja`far b. `Abdullah b. Ja`far b. Muhammad b. `Ali b. Abi Talib narrated to us. He said: Kathir b. `Ayash al-Qattan narrated to us from Abi’l Jarud Ziyad b. al-Mundhir from Abi Ja`far Muhammad b. `Ali al-Baqir . He said:
When `Isa b. Maryam was born, he was one day old, but it was as though he was two months old. When he was seven months old, his mother took him by the hand to the scribes and sat him in front of the teacher. So, the teacher said: Say: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. So, `Isa
said: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. So, the teacher said: Say the alphabet. So, `Isa
raised his head and said: Do you know what the alphabet is? So, he took a stick to discipline him, so he said: O teacher! Do not discipline me. If you do not know, then ask me so that I may explain it to you. He said: Explain it to me. So `Isa
said: “A” is the signs (alaa’) of Allah, “B” is the delight (bahja) of Allah, “J” is the beauty (jamal) of Allah, and “D” is the religion (din) of Allah. “H” is the horror (hawl) of Hell, “W” is the woe (wayl) of the people of the Fire, and “Z” is the roar (zafir) of Hellfire. “Ḥ” is the falling (hattat) of sins from those who repent. “K” is the words (kalam) of Allah, for which there is no substitute. “Sa`fas” is a measure (sa`) for a measure, and a reward for a reward. “Qarshat” means that He gathers them (qarashahum) and resurrects them. So, the teacher said: O woman! Take your son by the hand, for he is learned, and he has no need for a teacher.