فهذه الاخبار محمولة على انه إذا لم يعلم انها حائض فاما مع علمه بذلك فانه يلزمه الكفارة حسب ما ذكرناه، وليس لاحد ان يقول لا يمكن هذا التأويل لانه لو كانت هذه الاخبار محمولة على حال النسيان لما قالوا عليهم السلام يستغفر ربه مما فعل ولا انه عصى ربه، لانه لا يمتنع من اطلاق القول عليه بانه عصى ولا الحث على الاستغفار من حيث انه فرط في السؤال عنها هل هي طامث ام لا مع علمه انها لو كانت طامثا لحرم عليه وطؤها، فبهذا التفريط كان عاصيا ووجب عليه الاستغفار لانه اقدم على ما لا يأمن ان يكون قبيحا، والذي يكشف عن صحة هذا التأويل خَبَرُ لَيْثٍ اَلْمُرَادِيِّ اَلْمُتَقَدِّمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ وُقُوعِ اَلرَّجُلِ عَلَى اِمْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ طَامِثٌ خَطَأً فَقَيَّدَ اَلسُّؤَالَ بِأَنَّ وُقُوعَهُ عَلَيْهَا كَانَ فِي حَالِ اَلْخَطَإِ فَأَجَابَهُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَ قَدْ عَصَى رَبَّهُ». وأما ما ذكره في الكتاب من اعتبار الايام في الفرق بين الاول والاوسط والاخير فلا بد منه لانه إذا كان اكثر الايام عشرة أيام وقال في اوله دينار وفي وسطه نصف دينار وفي آخره ربع دينار فلا بد من أمر يتميز به كل واحد من هذه الايام عن الاخر ولا يتميز إلا بما ذكره بان تصير ثلاثة أقسام حسب ما بينه. ثم قال أيده الله تعالى:( وإذا انقطع دم الحيض عن المرأة وأراد زوجها جماعها فالافضل له أن يتركها حتى تغتسل ثم يجامعها فان غلبته الشهوة وشق عليه الصبر إلى فراغها من الغسل فليأمرها بغسل فرجها ثم يطأها وليس عليه في ذلك حرج.
These narrations are understood as referring to cases where the man was unaware that she was menstruating. However, if he knowingly commits the act, he is required to pay the expiation as mentioned earlier. It is not valid to claim that this interpretation is impossible because, even in cases of forgetfulness, the statements that he "should seek forgiveness from his Lord" or "has disobeyed his Lord" can still apply. This is because failing to ask her about her condition, knowing that intercourse would be forbidden if she were menstruating, constitutes negligence. By this negligence, he disobeyed and is required to seek forgiveness because he engaged in an act that he could not be certain was permissible. The correctness of this interpretation is clarified by the earlier narration of Laith Al-Muradi, where he said: "I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام about a man who mistakenly had intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating." The question specifically framed the act as unintentional, and Imam عليه السلام replied: "There is nothing obligatory upon him, but he has disobeyed his Lord." As for the differentiation between the beginning, middle, and end of menstruation mentioned in the book, it is necessary because if the maximum number of menstruation days is ten, and it is stated that at the beginning one must give a dinar, in the middle half a dinar, and at the end a quarter of a dinar, there must be a clear distinction among these periods. This distinction can only be made by dividing the days into three parts, as explained. Then, Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, stated: "If the menstrual blood stops, and a husband wishes to approach his wife, it is preferable for him to wait until she performs the ritual purification (ghusl) and then approach her. If he is overwhelmed by desire and finds it difficult to wait until she completes the purification, he should instruct her to wash her private area, after which he may approach her. There is no harm in this."