Chapter on Rare Cases, and it is the Last Chapter of the Book (man La Yahduruhu Al faqih)

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 174

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 174

Chapter on Rare Cases, and it is the Last Chapter of the Book (man La Yahduruhu Al faqih)
5 Aḥadīth
Ḥadīth 5762

يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْعَاقِلِ أَنْ يَكُونَ ظَاعِناً إِلاَّ فِي ثَلاَثٍ مَرَمَّةٍ لِمَعَاشٍ أَوْ تَزَوُّدٍ لِمَعَادٍ أَوْ لَذَّةٍ فِي غَيْرِ مُحَرَّمٍ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ مِنْ مَكَارِمِ اَلْأَخْلاَقِ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا وَ اَلْآخِرَةِ أَنْ تَعْفُوَ عَمَّنْ ظَلَمَكَ وَ تَصِلَ مَنْ قَطَعَكَ وَ تَحْلُمَ عَمَّنْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْكَ يَا عَلِيُّ بَادِرْ بِأَرْبَعٍ قَبْلَ أَرْبَعٍ شَبَابِكَ قَبْلَ هَرَمِكَ وَ صِحَّتِكَ قَبْلَ سُقْمِكَ وَ غِنَاكَ قَبْلَ فَقْرِكَ وَ حَيَاتِكَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِكَ يَا عَلِيُّ كَرِهَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لِأُمَّتِي اَلْعَبَثَ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ اَلْمَنَّ فِي اَلصَّدَقَةِ وَ إِتْيَانَ اَلْمَسَاجِدِ جُنُباً وَ اَلضَّحِكَ بَيْنَ اَلْقُبُورِ وَ اَلتَّطَلُّعَ فِي اَلدُّورِ وَ اَلنَّظَرَ إِلَى فُرُوجِ اَلنِّسَاءِ لِأَنَّهُ يُورِثُ اَلْعَمَى وَ كَرِهَ اَلْكَلاَمَ عِنْدَ اَلْجِمَاعِ لِأَنَّهُ يُورِثُ اَلْخَرَسَ وَ كَرِهَ اَلنَّوْمَ بَيْنَ اَلْعِشَاءَيْنِ لِأَنَّهُ يَحْرِمُ اَلرِّزْقَ وَ كَرِهَ اَلْغُسْلَ تَحْتَ اَلسَّمَاءِ إِلاَّ بِمِئْزَرٍ وَ كَرِهَ دُخُولَ اَلْأَنْهَارِ إِلاَّ بِمِئْزَرٍ فَإِنَّ فِيهَا سُكَّاناً مِنَ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَ كَرِهَ دُخُولَ اَلْحَمَّامِ إِلاَّ بِمِئْزَرٍ وَ كَرِهَ اَلْكَلاَمَ بَيْنَ اَلْأَذَانِ وَ اَلْإِقَامَةِ فِي صَلاَةِ اَلْغَدَاةِ وَ كَرِهَ رُكُوبَ اَلْبَحْرِ فِي وَقْتِ هَيَجَانِهِ وَ كَرِهَ اَلنَّوْمَ فَوْقَ سَطْحٍ لَيْسَ بِمُحَجَّرٍ" وَ قَالَ "مَنْ نَامَ عَلَى سَطْحٍ غَيْرِ مُحَجَّرٍ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ اَلذِّمَّةُ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَنَامَ اَلرَّجُلُ فِي بَيْتٍ وَحْدَهُ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَغْشَى اَلرَّجُلُ اِمْرَأَتَهُ وَ هِيَ حَائِضٌ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ وَ خَرَجَ اَلْوَلَدُ مَجْذُوماً أَوْ بِهِ بَرَصٌ فَلاَ يَلُومَنَّ إِلاَّ نَفْسَهُ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ اَلرَّجُلُ مَجْذُوماً إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَهُ قَدْرَ ذِرَاعٍ" وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "فِرَّ مِنَ اَلْمَجْذُومِ فِرَارَكَ مِنَ اَلْأَسَدِ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ اَلرَّجُلُ أَهْلَهُ وَ قَدِ اِحْتَلَمَ حَتَّى يَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ اَلاِحْتِلاَمِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَ خَرَجَ اَلْوَلَدُ مَجْنُوناً فَلاَ يَلُومَنَّ إِلاَّ نَفْسَهُ وَ كَرِهَ اَلْبَوْلَ عَلَى شَطِّ نَهَرٍ جَارٍ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ اَلرَّجُلُ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ أَوْ نَخْلَةٍ قَدْ أَثْمَرَتْ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ اَلرَّجُلُ وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَنَعَّلَ اَلرَّجُلُ وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ اَلرَّجُلُ بَيْتاً مُظْلِماً إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلسِّرَاجِ: يَا عَلِيُّ آفَةُ اَلْحَسَبِ اَلاِفْتِخَارُ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ خَافَ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَافَ مِنْهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَخَفِ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَخَافَهُ اَللَّهُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَمَانِيَةٌ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اَللَّهُ مِنْهُمُ اَلصَّلاَةَ اَلْعَبْدُ اَلْآبِقُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى مَوْلاَهُ وَ اَلنَّاشِزُ وَ زَوْجُهَا عَلَيْهَا سَاخِطٌ وَ مَانِعُ اَلزَّكَاةِ وَ تَارِكُ اَلْوُضُوءِ وَ اَلْجَارِيَةُ اَلْمُدْرِكَةُ تُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ خِمَارٍ وَ إِمَامُ قَوْمٍ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ وَ هُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ وَ اَلسَّكْرَانُ وَ اَلزِّبِّينُ وَ هُوَ اَلَّذِي يُدَافِعُ اَلْبَوْلَ وَ اَلْغَائِطَ: يَا عَلِيُّ أَرْبَعٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ بَنَى اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ بَيْتاً فِي اَلْجَنَّةِ مَنْ آوَى اَلْيَتِيمَ وَ رَحِمَ اَلضَّعِيفَ وَ أَشْفَقَ عَلَى وَالِدَيْهِ وَ رَفَقَ بِمَمْلُوكِهِ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ مَنْ لَقِيَ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِهِنَّ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ اَلنَّاسِ مَنْ أَتَى اَللَّهَ بِمَا اِفْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَعْبَدِ اَلنَّاسِ وَ مَنْ وَرِعَ عَنْ مَحَارِمِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَوْرَعِ اَلنَّاسِ وَ مَنْ قَنِعَ بِمَا رَزَقَهُ اَللَّهُ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَغْنَى اَلنَّاسِ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ لاَ تُطِيقُهَا هَذِهِ اَلْأُمَّةُ اَلْمُوَاسَاةُ لِلْأَخِ فِي مَالِهِ وَ إِنْصَافُ اَلنَّاسِ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ وَ ذِكْرُ اَللَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَ لَيْسَ هُوَ سُبْحَانَ اَللَّهِ وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ لَكِنْ إِذَا وَرَدَ عَلَى مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ خَافَ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عِنْدَهُ وَ تَرَكَهُ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثَةٌ إِنْ أَنْصَفْتَهُمْ ظَلَمُوكَ اَلسَّفِلَةُ وَ أَهْلُكَ وَ خَادِمُكَ وَ ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يَنْتَصِفُونَ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ حُرٌّ مِنْ عَبْدٍ وَ عَالِمٌ مِنْ جَاهِلٍ وَ قَوِيٌّ مِنْ ضَعِيفٍ يَا عَلِيُّ سَبْعَةٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ فَقَدِ اِسْتَكْمَلَ حَقِيقَةَ اَلْإِيمَانِ وَ أَبْوَابُ اَلْجَنَّةِ مُفَتَّحَةٌ لَهُ مَنْ أَسْبَغَ وُضُوءَهُ وَ أَحْسَنَ صَلاَتَهُ وَ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ وَ كَفَّ غَضَبَهُ وَ سَجَنَ لِسَانَهُ وَ اِسْتَغْفَرَ لِذَنْبِهِ وَ أَدَّى اَلنَّصِيحَةَ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتِ نَبِيِّهِ يَا عَلِيُّ لَعَنَ اَللَّهُ ثَلاَثَةً آكِلَ زَادِهِ وَحْدَهُ وَ رَاكِبَ اَلْفَلاَةِ وَحْدَهُ وَ اَلنَّائِمَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَحْدَهُ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثَةٌ يُتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُنَّ اَلْجُنُونُ اَلتَّغَوُّطُ بَيْنَ اَلْقُبُورِ وَ اَلْمَشْيُ فِي خُفٍّ وَاحِدٍ وَ اَلرَّجُلُ يَنَامُ وَحْدَهُ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ يَحْسُنُ فِيهِنَّ اَلْكَذِبُ اَلْمَكِيدَةُ فِي اَلْحَرْبِ وَ عِدَتُكَ زَوْجَتَكَ وَ اَلْإِصْلاَحُ بَيْنَ اَلنَّاسِ وَ ثَلاَثَةٌ مُجَالَسَتُهُمْ تُمِيتُ اَلْقَلْبَ مُجَالَسَةُ اَلْأَنْذَالِ وَ مُجَالَسَةُ اَلْأَغْنِيَاءِ وَ اَلْحَدِيثُ مَعَ اَلنِّسَاءِ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ مِنْ حَقَائِقِ اَلْإِيمَانِ اَلْإِنْفَاقُ مِنَ اَلْإِقْتَارِ وَ إِنْصَافُكَ اَلنَّاسَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ وَ بَذْلُ اَلْعِلْمِ لِلْمُتَعَلِّمِ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنَّ فِيهِ لَمْ يَتِمَّ عَمَلُهُ وَرَعٌ يَحْجُزُهُ عَنْ مَعَاصِي اَللَّهِ وَ خُلُقٌ يُدَارِي بِهِ اَلنَّاسَ وَ حِلْمٌ يَرُدُّ بِهِ جَهْلَ اَلْجَاهِلِ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ فَرَحَاتٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا لِقَاءُ اَلْإِخْوَانِ وَ تَفْطِيرُ اَلصَّائِمِ وَ اَلتَّهَجُّدُ مِنْ آخِرِ اَللَّيْلِ يَا عَلِيُّ أَنْهَاكَ عَنْ ثَلاَثِ خِصَالٍ اَلْحَسَدِ وَ اَلْحِرْصِ وَ اَلْكِبْرِ يَا عَلِيُّ أَرْبَعُ خِصَالٍ مِنَ اَلشَّقَاوَةِ جُمُودُ اَلْعَيْنِ وَ قَسَاوَةُ اَلْقَلْبِ وَ بُعْدُ اَلْأَمَلِ وَ حُبُّ اَلْبَقَاءِ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ دَرَجَاتٌ وَ ثَلاَثٌ كَفَّارَاتٌ وَ ثَلاَثٌ مُهْلِكَاتٌ وَ ثَلاَثٌ مُنْجِيَاتٌ فَأَمَّا اَلدَّرَجَاتُ فَإِسْبَاغُ اَلْوُضُوءِ فِي اَلسَّبَرَاتِ وَ اِنْتِظَارُ اَلصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ اَلْمَشْيُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ اَلنَّهَارِ إِلَى اَلْجَمَاعَاتِ وَ أَمَّا اَلْكَفَّارَاتُ فَإِفْشَاءُ اَلسَّلاَمِ وَ إِطْعَامُ اَلطَّعَامِ وَ اَلتَّهَجُّدُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ اَلنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ وَ أَمَّا اَلْمُهْلِكَاتُ فَشُحٌّ مُطَاعٌ وَ هَوًى مُتَّبَعٌ وَ إِعْجَابُ اَلْمَرْءِ بِنَفْسِهِ وَ أَمَّا اَلْمُنْجِيَاتُ فَخَوْفُ اَللَّهِ فِي اَلسِّرِّ وَ اَلْعَلاَنِيَةِ وَ اَلْقَصْدُ فِي اَلْغِنَى وَ اَلْفَقْرِ وَ كَلِمَةُ اَلْعَدْلِ فِي اَلرِّضَا وَ اَلسَّخَطِ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ فِطَامٍ وَ لاَ يُتْمَ بَعْدَ اِحْتِلاَمٍ يَا عَلِيُّ سِرْ سَنَتَيْنِ بَرَّ وَالِدَيْكَ سِرْ سَنَةً صِلْ رَحِمَكَ سِرْ مِيلاً عُدْ مَرِيضاً سِرْ مِيلَيْنِ شَيِّعْ جَنَازَةً سِرْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَمْيَالٍ أَجِبْ دَعْوَةً سِرْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَمْيَالٍ زُرْ أَخاً فِي اَللَّهِ سِرْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْيَالٍ أَجِبِ اَلْمَلْهُوفَ سِرْ سِتَّةَ أَمْيَالٍ اُنْصُرِ اَلْمَظْلُومَ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِالاِسْتِغْفَارِ يَا عَلِيُّ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ ثَلاَثُ عَلاَمَاتٍ اَلصَّلاَةُ وَ اَلزَّكَاةُ وَ اَلصِّيَامُ وَ لِلْمُتَكَلِّفِ ثَلاَثُ عَلاَمَاتٍ يَتَمَلَّقُ إِذَا حَضَرَ وَ يَغْتَابُ إِذَا غَابَ وَ يَشْمَتُ بِالْمُصِيبَةِ وَ لِلظَّالِمِ ثَلاَثُ عَلاَمَاتٍ يَقْهَرُ مَنْ دُونَهُ بِالْغَلَبَةِ وَ مَنْ فَوْقَهُ بِالْمَعْصِيَةِ وَ يُظَاهِرُ اَلظَّلَمَةَ وَ لِلْمُرَائِي ثَلاَثُ عَلاَمَاتٍ يَنْشَطُ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ اَلنَّاسِ وَ يَكْسَلُ إِذَا كَانَ وَحْدَهُ وَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُحْمَدَ فِي جَمِيعِ أُمُورِهِ وَ لِلْمُنَافِقِ ثَلاَثُ عَلاَمَاتٍ إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ وَ إِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ وَ إِذَا اُئْتُمِنَ خَانَ يَا عَلِيُّ تِسْعَةُ أَشْيَاءَ تُورِثُ اَلنِّسْيَانَ أَكْلُ اَلتُّفَّاحِ اَلْحَامِضِ وَ أَكْلُ اَلْكُزْبُرَةِ وَ اَلْجُبُنِّ وَ سُؤْرِ اَلْفَأْرَةِ وَ قِرَاءَةُ كِتَابَةِ اَلْقُبُورِ وَ اَلْمَشْيُ بَيْنَ اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ وَ طَرْحُ اَلْقَمْلَةِ وَ اَلْحِجَامَةُ فِي اَلنُّقْرَةِ وَ اَلْبَوْلُ فِي اَلْمَاءِ اَلرَّاكِدِ يَا عَلِيُّ اَلْعَيْشُ فِي ثَلاَثَةٍ دَارٍ قَوْرَاءَ وَ جَارِيَةٍ حَسْنَاءَ وَ فَرَسٍ قَبَّاءَ"

(Prophet (sw) continued); O' Ali (as), it is not appropriate for an intelligent person to travel except for three reasons: to seek provision for his livelihood, to gather provisions for the Hereafter, or to enjoy a permissible pleasure. O' Ali (as), there are three noble traits in both this world and the Hereafter: to forgive those who wrong you, to maintain ties with those who cut you off, and to show patience with those who act ignorantly towards you. O' Ali (as), hasten to accomplish four things before four: your youth before your old age, your health before your illness, your wealth before your poverty, and your life before your death. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Almighty, dislikes for my nation certain things: fidgeting during prayer, boasting about charity, entering mosques while in a state of impurity, laughing in graveyards, peeking into people's homes, and looking at the private parts of women, for it leads to blindness. Allah (swt) also dislikes speaking during intimacy as it leads to muteness, sleeping between the Maghrib and Isha prayers as it deprives one of sustenance, bathing under the open sky without a covering, entering rivers without a covering because they contain angels, entering bathhouses without a covering, speaking between the call to prayer (Adhan) and the Iqama in the Fajr prayer, sailing the sea when it is turbulent, and sleeping on a roof without a protective barrier. Prophet (sw) said: "Whoever sleeps on a roof without a protective barrier has absolved himself of responsibility." Prophet (sw) disliked a person sleeping alone in a house, and He (sw) disliked a man having relations with his wife while she is menstruating. If he does so and the child is born with leprosy or vitiligo, he should blame none but himself. Prophet (sw) also disliked a man speaking to a person afflicted with leprosy unless there is a distance of at least an arm's length between them." Prophet (sw) said: "Flee from a leper as you would flee from a lion." Prophet (sw) disliked a man approaching his wife after having a nocturnal emission until he has performed the ritual purification. If he does so and the child is born mentally impaired, he should blame none but himself. Prophet (sw) disliked urinating on the bank of a flowing river, and he disliked relieving oneself under a fruit-bearing tree or palm tree. Prophet (sw) disliked relieving oneself while standing, putting on shoes while standing, and entering a dark house without a lamp. O' Ali (as), the affliction of noble lineage is arrogance. O' Ali (as), whoever fears Allah (swt), everything will fear him, and whoever does not fear Allah (swt), Allah (swt) will make him fearful of everything. O' Ali (as), there are eight types of people whose prayers Allah (swt) does not accept: the runaway slave until he returns to his master, the rebellious wife whose husband is displeased with her, the one who withholds zakat, the one who neglects ablution, the mature girl who prays without a head covering, an imam who leads a congregation that dislikes him, the intoxicated person, and the one who prays while suppressing the urge to urinate or defecate. O' Ali (as), there are four qualities for which Allah (swt) builds a house in Paradise for the one who possesses them: one who shelters the orphan, has mercy on the weak, is compassionate toward his parents, and treats his servant with kindness. O' Ali (as), there are three things that if a person meets Allah (swt) with them, he will be among the best of people: whoever fulfills what Allah (swt) has made obligatory upon him, he will be among the most devoted worshippers; whoever abstains from what Allah (swt) has prohibited, he will be among the most pious; and whoever is content with what Allah (swt) has provided for him, he will be among the richest of people. O' Ali (as), there are three things that this nation cannot bear: sharing one's wealth with his brother, treating people with fairness from oneself, and remembering Allah (swt) in all circumstances. And this remembrance is not merely saying "Subhanallah (swt), Alhamdulillah, La ilaha illa Allah (swt), Allahu Akbar," but it is when one faces something prohibited and fears Allah (swt) and refrains from it. O' Ali (as), there are three types of people who will wrong you if you treat them with fairness: the lowly, your family, and your servant. And three types of people will never be treated fairly by three others: a free man by a slave, a learned man by an ignorant person, and a strong person by a weak one. O' Ali (as), seven qualities, if found in a person, complete his faith, and the gates of Paradise are opened for him: one who perfects his ablution, performs his prayer properly, pays the zakat of his wealth, restrains his anger, controls his tongue, seeks forgiveness for his sins, and gives sincere advice to the family of his Prophet. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt) has cursed three types of people: one who eats alone, one who travels alone in the wilderness, and one who sleeps alone in a house. O' Ali (as), three things are feared to cause madness: relieving oneself between graves, walking with only one shoe, and sleeping alone. O' Ali (as), there are three situations where lying is permissible: strategizing in war, making a promise to your wife, and reconciling between people. O' Ali (as), three things kill the heart: sitting with the lowly, associating with the wealthy, and engaging in idle talk with women. O' Ali (as), three things are among the realities of faith: spending in times of hardship, treating people with fairness, and sharing knowledge with those who seek it. O' Ali (as), three things, if a person does not possess them, his deeds will not be complete: a piety that prevents him from disobeying Allah (swt), good character to interact with people, and patience to withstand the ignorance of the ignorant. O' Ali (as), there are three joys for a believer in this world: meeting his brothers in faith, breaking the fast of a fasting person, and engaging in prayer in the last part of the night. O' Ali (as), I warn you against three traits: envy, greed, and arrogance. O' Ali (as), four traits are signs of misery: dryness of the eyes (lack of tears), hardness of the heart, long aspirations, and love for staying in this world. O' Ali (as), there are three levels, three expiations, three destructive qualities, and three saving virtues. As for the levels, they are: performing ablution thoroughly in hardship, waiting for the next prayer after finishing one, and walking to congregational prayers day and night. As for the expiations, they are: spreading peace, feeding others, and praying at night while people are asleep. As for the destructive qualities, they are: obeying greed, following desires, and self-admiration. And as for the saving virtues, they are: fearing Allah (swt) in secret and in public, moderation in wealth and poverty, and speaking words of justice in times of pleasure and displeasure. O' Ali (as), there is no nursing after weaning, and no orphanhood after reaching maturity. O' Ali (as), travel for two years to be dutiful to your parents, travel for one year to maintain ties of kinship, travel for a mile to visit the sick, travel for two miles to follow a funeral procession, travel for three miles to accept an invitation, travel for four miles to visit a brother in faith, travel for five miles to help someone in distress, and travel for six miles to support the oppressed. And always engage in seeking forgiveness. O' Ali (as), a believer has three signs: prayer, almsgiving, and fasting. A pretentious person has three signs: he flatters when present, backbites when absent, and rejoices over people's misfortunes. A tyrant has three signs: he oppresses those beneath him with force, disobeys those above him, and sides with other oppressors. A hypocrite has three signs: he lies when he speaks, breaks his promises, and betrays when entrusted. O' Ali (as), nine things cause forgetfulness: eating sour apples, eating coriander, eating cheese, drinking the leftover of a mouse, reading inscriptions on graves, walking between two women, throwing lice away, cupping at the crown of the head, and urinating in stagnant water. O' Ali (as), the essence of a good life lies in three things: a spacious home, a beautiful spouse, and a well-bred horse.

Ḥadīth 5762

يَا عَلِيُّ اَلْمُؤْمِنُ مَنْ أَمِنَهُ اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَ دِمَائِهِمْ وَ اَلْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَ لِسَانِهِ وَ اَلْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ اَلسَّيِّئَاتِ يَا عَلِيُّ أَوْثَقُ عُرَى اَلْإِيمَانِ اَلْحُبُّ فِي اَللَّهِ وَ اَلْبُغْضُ فِي اَللَّهِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ أَطَاعَ اِمْرَأَتَهُ أَكَبَّهُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فِي اَلنَّارِ " فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "وَ مَا تِلْكَ اَلطَّاعَةُ" قَالَ "يَأْذَنُ لَهَا فِي اَلذَّهَابِ إِلَى اَلْحَمَّامَاتِ وَ اَلْعُرُسَاتِ وَ اَلنَّائِحَاتِ وَ لُبْسِ اَلثِّيَابِ اَلرِّقَاقِ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى قَدْ أَذْهَبَ بِالْإِسْلاَمِ نَخْوَةَ اَلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَ تَفَاخُرَهَا بِآبَائِهَا أَلاَ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ مِنْ آدَمَ وَ آدَمَ مِنْ تُرَابٍ وَ أَكْرَمَهُمْ عِنْدَ اَللَّهِ أَتْقَاهُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ مِنَ اَلسُّحْتِ ثَمَنُ اَلْمَيْتَةِ وَ ثَمَنُ اَلْكَلْبِ وَ ثَمَنُ اَلْخَمْرِ وَ مَهْرُ اَلزَّانِيَةِ وَ اَلرِّشْوَةُ فِي اَلْحُكْمِ وَ أَجْرُ اَلْكَاهِنِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ عِلْماً لِيُمَارِيَ بِهِ اَلسُّفَهَاءَ أَوْ يُجَادِلَ بِهِ اَلْعُلَمَاءَ أَوْ لِيَدْعُوَ اَلنَّاسَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلنَّارِ يَا عَلِيُّ إِذَا مَاتَ اَلْعَبْدُ قَالَ اَلنَّاسُ مَا خَلَّفَ وَ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ مَا قَدَّمَ يَا عَلِيُّ اَلدُّنْيَا سِجْنُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ وَ جَنَّةُ اَلْكَافِرِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَوْتُ اَلْفَجْأَةِ رَاحَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ وَ حَسْرَةٌ لِلْكَافِرِ يَا عَلِيُّ أَوْحَى اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى إِلَى اَلدُّنْيَا "اُخْدُمِي مَنْ خَدَمَنِي وَ أَتْعِبِي مَنْ خَدَمَكِ" يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ اَلدُّنْيَا لَوْ عَدَلَتْ عِنْدَ اَللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى جَنَاحَ بَعُوضَةٍ لَمَا سَقَى اَلْكَافِرَ مِنْهَا شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ يَا عَلِيُّ مَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ اَلْأَوَّلِينَ وَ اَلْآخِرِينَ إِلاَّ وَ هُوَ يَتَمَنَّى، يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُعْطَ مِنَ اَلدُّنْيَا إِلاَّ قُوتاً يَا عَلِيُّ شَرُّ اَلنَّاسِ مَنِ اِتَّهَمَ اَللَّهَ فِي قَضَائِهِ ، يَا عَلِيُّ أَنِينُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ تَسْبِيحٌ وَ صِيَاحُهُ تَهْلِيلٌ وَ نَوْمُهُ عَلَى اَلْفِرَاشِ عِبَادَةٌ وَ تَقَلُّبُهُ مِنْ جَنْبٍ إِلَى جَنْبٍ جِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ فَإِنْ عُوفِيَ مَشَى فِي اَلنَّاسِ وَ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ يَا عَلِيُّ لَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيَّ كُرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُهُ وَ لَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ لَأَجَبْتُ يَا عَلِيُّ لَيْسَ عَلَى اَلنِّسَاءِ جُمُعَةٌ وَ لاَ جَمَاعَةٌ وَ لاَ أَذَانٌ وَ لاَ إِقَامَةٌ وَ لاَ عِيَادَةُ مَرِيضٍ وَ لاَ اِتِّبَاعُ جَنَازَةٍ وَ لاَ هَرْوَلَةٌ بَيْنَ اَلصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ وَ لاَ اِسْتِلاَمُ اَلْحَجَرِ وَ لاَ حَلْقٌ وَ لاَ تَوَلِّي اَلْقَضَاءِ وَ لاَ تُسْتَشَارُ وَ لاَ تَذْبَحُ إِلاَّ عِنْدَ اَلضَّرُورَةِ وَ لاَ تَجْهَرُ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ وَ لاَ تُقِيمُ عِنْدَ قَبْرٍ وَ لاَ تَسْمَعُ اَلْخُطْبَةَ وَ لاَ تَتَوَلَّى اَلتَّزْوِيجَ بِنَفْسِهَا وَ لاَ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ خَرَجَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ لَعَنَهَا اَللَّهُ وَ جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ مِيكَائِيلُ وَ لاَ تُعْطِي مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئاً إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ وَ لاَ تَبِيتُ وَ زَوْجُهَا عَلَيْهَا سَاخِطٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ ظَالِماً لَهَا يَا عَلِيُّ اَلْإِسْلاَمُ عُرْيَانٌ فَلِبَاسُهُ اَلْحَيَاءُ وَ زِينَتُهُ اَلْوَفَاءُ وَ مُرُوءَتُهُ اَلْعَمَلُ اَلصَّالِحُ وَ عِمَادُهُ اَلْوَرَعُ وَ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَسَاسٌ وَ أَسَاسُ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ حُبُّنَا أَهْلَ اَلْبَيْتِ يَا عَلِيُّ سُوءُ اَلْخُلُقِ شُؤْمٌ وَ طَاعَةُ اَلْمَرْأَةِ نَدَامَةٌ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنْ كَانَ اَلشُّؤْمُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَفِي لِسَانِ اَلْمَرْأَةِ يَا عَلِيُّ نَجَا اَلْمُخِفُّونَ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّداً فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ ، يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثَةٌ يَزِدْنَ فِي اَلْحِفْظِ وَ يُذْهِبْنَ اَلْبَلْغَمَ اَللُّبَانُ وَ اَلسِّوَاكُ وَ قِرَاءَةُ اَلْقُرْآنِ يَا عَلِيُّ اَلسِّوَاكُ مِنَ اَلسُّنَّةِ وَ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ وَ يَجْلُو اَلْبَصَرَ وَ يُرْضِي اَلرَّحْمَنَ وَ يُبَيِّضُ اَلْأَسْنَانَ وَ يَذْهَبُ بِالْحَفْرِ وَ يَشُدُّ اَللِّثَةَ وَ يُشَهِّي اَلطَّعَامَ وَ يَذْهَبُ بِالْبَلْغَمِ وَ يَزِيدُ فِي اَلْحِفْظِ وَ يُضَاعِفُ اَلْحَسَنَاتِ وَ تَفْرَحُ بِهِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ يَا عَلِيُّ اَلنَّوْمُ أَرْبَعَةٌ نَوْمُ اَلْأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَى أَقْفِيَتِهِمْ وَ نَوْمُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى أَيْمَانِهِمْ وَ نَوْمُ اَلْكُفَّارِ وَ اَلْمُنَافِقِينَ عَلَى أَيْسَارِهِمْ وَ نَوْمُ اَلشَّيَاطِينِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ يَا عَلِيُّ مَا بَعَثَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ نَبِيّاً إِلاَّ وَ جَعَلَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ وَ جَعَلَ ذُرِّيَّتِي مِنْ صُلْبِكَ وَ لَوْلاَكَ مَا كَانَتْ لِي ذُرِّيَّةٌ يَا عَلِيُّ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْ قَوَاصِمِ اَلظَّهْرِ إِمَامٌ يَعْصِي اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ يُطَاعُ أَمْرُهُ وَ زَوْجَةٌ يَحْفَظُهَا زَوْجُهَا وَ هِيَ تَخُونُهُ وَ فَقْرٌ لاَ يَجِدُ صَاحِبُهُ مُدَاوِياً وَ جَارُ سَوْءٍ فِي دَارِ مُقَامٍ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اَلْمُطَّلِبِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ سَنَّ فِي اَلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ خَمْسَ سُنَنٍ أَجْرَاهَا اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي اَلْإِسْلاَمِ حَرَّمَ نِسَاءَ اَلْآبَاءِ عَلَى اَلْأَبْنَاءِ فَأَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: "وَ لاٰ تَنْكِحُوا مٰا نَكَحَ آبٰاؤُكُمْ مِنَ اَلنِّسٰاءِ" وَ وَجَدَ كَنْزاً فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ اَلْخُمُسَ وَ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: "وَ اِعْلَمُوا أَنَّمٰا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلّٰهِ خُمُسَهُ وَ لِلرَّسُولِ " " اَلْآيَةَ "وَ لَمَّا حَفَرَ بِئْرَ زَمْزَمَ سَمَّاهَا سِقَايَةَ اَلْحَاجِّ فَأَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى: "أَ جَعَلْتُمْ سِقٰايَةَ اَلْحٰاجِّ وَ عِمٰارَةَ اَلْمَسْجِدِ اَلْحَرٰامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِاللّٰهِ وَ اَلْيَوْمِ اَلْآخِرِ" " اَلْآيَةَ "وَ سَنَّ فِي اَلْقَتْلِ مِائَةً مِنَ اَلْإِبِلِ فَأَجْرَى اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ذَلِكَ فِي اَلْإِسْلاَمِ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلطَّوَافِ عَدَدٌ عِنْدَ قُرَيْشٍ فَسَنَّ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اَلْمُطَّلِبِ سَبْعَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ فَأَجْرَى اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ذَلِكَ فِي اَلْإِسْلاَمِ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اَلْمُطَّلِبِ كَانَ لاَ يَسْتَقْسِمُ بِالْأَزْلاَمِ وَ لاَ يَعْبُدُ اَلْأَصْنَامَ وَ لاَ يَأْكُلُ مَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى اَلنُّصُبِ وَ يَقُولُ أَنَا عَلَى دِينِ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَا عَلِيُّ أَعْجَبُ اَلنَّاسِ إِيمَاناً وَ أَعْظَمُهُمْ يَقِيناً قَوْمٌ يَكُونُونَ فِي آخِرِ اَلزَّمَانِ لَمْ يَلْحَقُوا اَلنَّبِيَّ وَ حُجِبَ عَنْهُمُ اَلْحُجَّةُ فَآمَنُوا بِسَوَادٍ عَلَى بَيَاضٍ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثَةٌ يُقْسِينَ اَلْقَلْبَ اِسْتِمَاعُ اَللَّهْوِ وَ طَلَبُ اَلصَّيْدِ وَ إِتْيَانُ بَابِ اَلسُّلْطَانِ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ تُصَلِّ فِي جِلْدِ مَا لاَ تَشْرَبُ لَبَنَهُ وَ لاَ تَأْكُلُ لَحْمَهُ وَ لاَ تُصَلِّ فِي ذَاتِ اَلْجَيْشِ وَ لاَ فِي ذَاتِ اَلصَّلاَصِلِ وَ لاَ فِي ضَجْنَانَ يَا عَلِيُّ كُلْ مِنَ اَلْبَيْضِ مَا اِخْتَلَفَ طَرَفَاهُ وَ مِنَ اَلسَّمَكِ مَا كَانَ لَهُ قِشْرٌ وَ مِنَ اَلطَّيْرِ مَا دَفَّ وَ اُتْرُكْ مِنْهُ مَا صَفَّ وَ كُلْ مِنْ طَيْرِ اَلْمَاءِ مَا كَانَتْ لَهُ قَانِصَةٌ أَوْ صِيصِيَةٌ يَا عَلِيُّ كُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ اَلسِّبَاعِ وَ مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ اَلطَّيْرِ فَحَرَامٌ أَكْلُهُ لاَ تَأْكُلْهُ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ وَ لاَ كَثَرٍ يَا عَلِيُّ لَيْسَ عَلَى زَانٍ عُقْرٌ وَ لاَ حَدَّ فِي اَلتَّعْرِيضِ وَ لاَ شَفَاعَةَ فِي حَدٍّ ، وَ لاَ يَمِينَ فِي قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ وَ لاَ يَمِينَ لِوَلَدٍ مَعَ وَالِدِهِ وَ لاَ لاِمْرَأَةٍ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا وَ لاَ لِلْعَبْدِ مَعَ مَوْلاَهُ وَ لاَ صَمْتَ يَوْماً إِلَى اَللَّيْلِ وَ لاَ وِصَالَ فِي صِيَامٍ وَ لاَ تَعَرُّبَ بَعْدَ هِجْرَةٍ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ يُقْتَلُ وَالِدٌ بِوَلَدِهِ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اَللَّهُ دُعَاءَ قَلْبٍ سَاهٍ يَا عَلِيُّ نَوْمُ اَلْعَالِمِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ اَلْعَابِدِ يَا عَلِيُّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُصَلِّيهِمَا اَلْعَالِمُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ رَكْعَةٍ يُصَلِّيهَا اَلْعَابِدُ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ تَصُومُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ تَطَوُّعاً إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا وَ لاَ يَصُومُ اَلْعَبْدُ تَطَوُّعاً إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ مَوْلاَهُ وَ لاَ يَصُومُ اَلضَّيْفُ تَطَوُّعاً إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ صَاحِبِهِ يَا عَلِيُّ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ اَلْفِطْرِ حَرَامٌ وَ صَوْمُ يَوْمِ اَلْأَضْحَى حَرَامٌ وَ صَوْمُ اَلْوِصَالِ حَرَامٌ وَ صَوْمُ اَلصَّمْتِ حَرَامٌ وَ صَوْمُ نَذْرِ اَلْمَعْصِيَةِ حَرَامٌ وَ صَوْمُ اَلدَّهْرِ حَرَامٌ يَا عَلِيُّ فِي اَلزِّنَا سِتُّ خِصَالٍ ثَلاَثٌ مِنْهَا فِي اَلدُّنْيَا وَ ثَلاَثٌ مِنْهَا فِي اَلْآخِرَةِ فَأَمَّا اَلَّتِي فِي اَلدُّنْيَا فَيَذْهَبُ بِالْبَهَاءِ وَ يُعَجِّلُ اَلْفَنَاءَ وَ يَقْطَعُ اَلرِّزْقَ وَ أَمَّا اَلَّتِي فِي اَلْآخِرَةِ فَسُوءُ اَلْحِسَابِ وَ سَخَطُ اَلرَّحْمَنِ وَ خُلُودٌ فِي اَلنَّارِ يَا عَلِيُّ اَلرِّبَا سَبْعُونَ جُزْءاً فَأَيْسَرُهَا مِثْلُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ اَلرَّجُلُ أُمَّهُ فِي بَيْتِ اَللَّهِ اَلْحَرَامِ يَا عَلِيُّ دِرْهَمٌ رِبًا أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ زَنْيَةً كُلُّهَا بِذَاتِ مَحْرَمٍ فِي بَيْتِ اَللَّهِ اَلْحَرَامِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ مَنَعَ قِيرَاطاً مِنْ زَكَاةِ مَالِهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ وَ لاَ بِمُسْلِمٍ وَ لاَ كَرَامَةَ يَا عَلِيُّ تَارِكُ اَلزَّكَاةِ يَسْأَلُ اَللَّهَ اَلرَّجْعَةَ إِلَى اَلدُّنْيَا وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ "حَتّٰى إِذٰا جٰاءَ أَحَدَهُمُ اَلْمَوْتُ قٰالَ رَبِّ اِرْجِعُونِ" " اَلْآيَةَ "يَا عَلِيُّ تَارِكُ اَلْحَجِّ وَ هُوَ مُسْتَطِيعٌ كَافِرٌ يَقُولُ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى: "وَ لِلّٰهِ عَلَى اَلنّٰاسِ حِجُّ اَلْبَيْتِ مَنِ اِسْتَطٰاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلاً وَ مَنْ كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اَللّٰهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ" يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ سَوَّفَ اَلْحَجَّ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ بَعَثَهُ اَللَّهُ، يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ يَهُودِيّاً أَوْ نَصْرَانِيّاً يَا عَلِيُّ اَلصَّدَقَةُ تَرُدُّ اَلْقَضَاءَ اَلَّذِي قَدْ أُبْرِمَ إِبْرَاماً يَا عَلِيُّ صِلَةُ اَلرَّحِمِ تَزِيدُ فِي اَلْعُمُرِ يَا عَلِيُّ اِفْتَتِحْ بِالْمِلْحِ وَ اِخْتَتِمْ بِالْمِلْحِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ شِفَاءً مِنِ اِثْنَيْنِ وَ سَبْعِينَ دَاءً يَا عَلِيُّ لَوْ قَدْ قُمْتُ عَلَى اَلْمَقَامِ اَلْمَحْمُودِ لَشَفَعْتُ فِي أَبِي وَ أُمِّي وَ عَمِّي وَ أَخٍ كَانَ لِي فِي اَلْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَا عَلِيُّ أَنَا اِبْنُ اَلذَّبِيحَيْنِ ، يَا عَلِيُّ أَنَا دَعْوَةُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَا عَلِيُّ اَلْعَقْلُ مَا اُكْتُسِبَتْ بِهِ اَلْجَنَّةُ وَ طُلِبَ بِهِ رِضَا اَلرَّحْمَنِ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ خَلَقَهُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اَلْعَقْلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ "أَقْبِلْ" فَأَقْبَلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ "أَدْبِرْ" فَأَدْبَرَ فَقَالَ "وَ عِزَّتِي وَ جَلاَلِي مَا خَلَقْتُ خَلْقاً هُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْكَ بِكَ آخُذُ وَ بِكَ أُعْطِي وَ بِكَ أُثِيبُ وَ بِكَ أُعَاقِبُ" يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ صَدَقَةَ وَ ذُو رَحِمٍ مُحْتَاجٌ يَا عَلِيُّ دِرْهَمٌ فِي اَلْخِضَابِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ يُنْفَقُ فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ وَ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ خَصْلَةً يَطْرُدُ اَلرِّيحَ مِنَ اَلْأُذُنَيْنِ وَ يَجْلُو اَلْبَصَرَ وَ يُلَيِّنُ اَلْخَيَاشِيمَ وَ يُطَيِّبُ اَلنَّكْهَةَ وَ يَشُدُّ اَللِّثَةَ وَ يَذْهَبُ بِالضَّنَى وَ يُقِلُّ وَسْوَسَةَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ وَ تَفْرَحُ بِهِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ وَ يَسْتَبْشِرُ بِهِ اَلْمُؤْمِنُ وَ يَغِيظُ بِهِ اَلْكَافِرَ وَ هُوَ زِينَةٌ وَ طِيبٌ وَ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ مُنْكَرٌ وَ نَكِيرٌ وَ هُوَ بَرَاءَةٌ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ خَيْرَ فِي اَلْقَوْلِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلْفِعْلِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلْمَنْظَرِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلْمَخْبَرِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلْمَالِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلْجُودِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلصِّدْقِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلْوَفَاءِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلْفِقْهِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلْوَرَعِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلصَّدَقَةِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلنِّيَّةِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلْحَيَاةِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلصِّحَّةِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلْوَطَنِ إِلاَّ مَعَ اَلْأَمْنِ وَ اَلسُّرُورِ يَا عَلِيُّ حُرِّمَ مِنَ اَلشَّاةِ سَبْعَةُ أَشْيَاءَ اَلدَّمُ وَ اَلْمَذَاكِيرُ وَ اَلْمَثَانَةُ وَ اَلنُّخَاعُ وَ اَلْغُدَدُ وَ اَلطِّحَالُ وَ اَلْمَرَارَةُ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ تُمَاكِسْ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ فِي شِرَاءِ اَلْأُضْحِيَّةِ وَ اَلْكَفَنِ وَ اَلنَّسَمَةِ وَ اَلْكِرَى إِلَى مَكَّةَ يَا عَلِيُّ أَ لاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَشْبَهِكُمْ بِي خُلُقاً" قَالَ "بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ " قَالَ "أَحْسَنُكُمْ خُلُقاً وَ أَعْظَمُكُمْ حِلْماً وَ أَبَرُّكُمْ بِقَرَابَتِهِ وَ أَشَدُّكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ إِنْصَافاً يَا عَلِيُّ أَمَانٌ لِأُمَّتِي مِنَ اَلْغَرَقِ إِذَا هُمْ رَكِبُوا اَلسُّفُنَ فَقَرَءُوا "بِسْمِ اَللّٰهِ اَلرَّحْمٰنِ اَلرَّحِيمِ" : "وَ مٰا قَدَرُوا اَللّٰهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَ اَلْأَرْضُ جَمِيعاً قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيٰامَةِ وَ اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتُ مَطْوِيّٰاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحٰانَهُ وَ تَعٰالىٰ عَمّٰا يُشْرِكُونَ" "بِسْمِ اَللّٰهِ مَجْرٰاهٰا وَ مُرْسٰاهٰا إِنَّ رَبِّي لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ" يَا عَلِيُّ أَمَانٌ لِأُمَّتِي مِنَ اَلسَّرَقِ "قُلِ اُدْعُوا اَللّٰهَ أَوِ اُدْعُوا اَلرَّحْمٰنَ أَيًّا مٰا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ اَلْأَسْمٰاءُ اَلْحُسْنىٰ" " إِلَى آخِرِ اَلسُّورَةِ "يَا عَلِيُّ أَمَانٌ لِأُمَّتِي مِنَ اَلْهَدْمِ "إِنَّ اَللّٰهَ يُمْسِكُ اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضَ أَنْ تَزُولاٰ وَ لَئِنْ زٰالَتٰا إِنْ أَمْسَكَهُمٰا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ إِنَّهُ كٰانَ حَلِيماً غَفُوراً" يَا عَلِيُّ أَمَانٌ لِأُمَّتِي مِنَ اَلْهَمِّ لاَ حَوْلَ وَ لاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ اَلْعَلِيِّ اَلْعَظِيمِ لاَ مَلْجَأَ وَ لاَ مَنْجَى مِنَ اَللَّهِ إِلاَّ إِلَيْهِ يَا عَلِيُّ أَمَانٌ لِأُمَّتِي مِنَ اَلْحَرَقِ: "إِنَّ وَلِيِّيَ اَللّٰهُ اَلَّذِي نَزَّلَ اَلْكِتٰابَ وَ هُوَ يَتَوَلَّى اَلصّٰالِحِينَ" "وَ مٰا قَدَرُوا اَللّٰهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ" " اَلْآيَةَ "يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ خَافَ مِنَ اَلسِّبَاعِ فَلْيَقْرَأْ "لَقَدْ جٰاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مٰا عَنِتُّمْ" " إِلَى آخِرِ اَلسُّورَةِ "يَا عَلِيُّ مَنِ اِسْتَصْعَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ دَابَّتُهُ فَلْيَقْرَأْ فِي أُذُنِهَا اَلْيُمْنَى "وَ لَهُ أَسْلَمَ مَنْ فِي اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضِ طَوْعاً وَ كَرْهاً وَ إِلَيْهِ يُرْجَعُونَ" يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ كَانَ فِي بَطْنِهِ مَاءٌ أَصْفَرُ فَلْيَكْتُبْ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ آيَةَ اَلْكُرْسِيِّ وَ لْيَشْرَبْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَبْرَأُ بِإِذْنِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ خَافَ سَاحِراً أَوْ شَيْطَاناً فَلْيَقْرَأْ "إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ اَللّٰهُ اَلَّذِي خَلَقَ اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضَ" " اَلْآيَةَ "يَا عَلِيُّ حَقُّ اَلْوَلَدِ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ أَنْ يُحْسِنَ اِسْمَهُ وَ أَدَبَهُ وَ يَضَعَهُ مَوْضِعاً صَالِحاً وَ حَقُّ اَلْوَالِدِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ أَنْ لاَ يُسَمِّيَهُ بِاسْمِهِ وَ لاَ يَمْشِيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَ لاَ يَجْلِسَ أَمَامَهُ وَ لاَ يَدْخُلَ مَعَهُ فِي اَلْحَمَّامِ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنَ اَلْوَسْوَاسِ أَكْلُ اَلطِّينِ وَ تَقْلِيمُ اَلْأَظْفَارِ بِالْأَسْنَانِ وَ أَكْلُ اَللِّحْيَةِ يَا عَلِيُّ لَعَنَ اَللَّهُ وَالِدَيْنِ حَمَلاَ وَلَدَهُمَا عَلَى عُقُوقِهِمَا يَا عَلِيُّ يَلْزَمُ اَلْوَالِدَيْنِ مِنْ عُقُوقِ وَلَدِهِمَا مَا يَلْزَمُ اَلْوَلَدَ لَهُمَا مِنْ عُقُوقِهِمَا يَا عَلِيُّ رَحِمَ اَللَّهُ وَالِدَيْنِ حَمَلاَ وَلَدَهُمَا عَلَى بِرِّهِمَا يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ أَحْزَنَ وَالِدَيْهِ فَقَدْ عَقَّهُمَا يَا عَلِيُّ مَنِ اُغْتِيبَ عِنْدَهُ أَخُوهُ اَلْمُسْلِمُ فَاسْتَطَاعَ نَصْرَهُ فَلَمْ يَنْصُرْهُ خَذَلَهُ اَللَّهُ فِي اَلدُّنْيَا وَ اَلْآخِرَةِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ كَفَى يَتِيماً فِي نَفَقَتِهِ بِمَالِهِ حَتَّى يَسْتَغْنِيَ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ اَلْجَنَّةُ اَلْبَتَّةَ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ مَسَحَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ يَتِيمٍ تَرَحُّماً لَهُ أَعْطَاهُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِكُلِّ شَعْرَةٍ نُوراً يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ فَقْرَ أَشَدُّ مِنَ اَلْجَهْلِ وَ لاَ مَالَ أَعْوَدُ مِنَ اَلْعَقْلِ وَ لاَ وَحْشَةَ أَوْحَشُ مِنَ اَلْعُجْبِ وَ لاَ عَقْلَ كَالتَّدْبِيرِ وَ لاَ وَرَعَ كَالْكَفِّ عَنْ مَحَارِمِ اَللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ لاَ حَسَبَ كَحُسْنِ اَلْخُلُقِ وَ لاَ عِبَادَةَ مِثْلُ اَلتَّفَكُّرِ يَا عَلِيُّ آفَةُ اَلْحَدِيثِ اَلْكَذِبُ وَ آفَةُ اَلْعِلْمِ اَلنِّسْيَانُ وَ آفَةُ اَلْعِبَادَةِ اَلْفَتْرَةُ وَ آفَةُ اَلْجَمَالِ اَلْخُيَلاَءُ وَ آفَةُ اَلْعِلْمِ اَلْحَسَدُ يَا عَلِيُّ أَرْبَعَةٌ يَذْهَبْنَ ضَيَاعاً اَلْأَكْلُ عَلَى اَلشِّبَعِ وَ اَلسِّرَاجُ فِي اَلْقَمَرِ وَ اَلزَّرْعُ فِي اَلسَّبَخَةِ وَ اَلصَّنِيعَةُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهَا يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ نَسِيَ اَلصَّلاَةَ عَلَيَّ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ طَرِيقَ اَلْجَنَّةِ يَا عَلِيُّ إِيَّاكَ وَ نَقْرَةَ اَلْغُرَابِ، وَ فَرِيشَةَ اَلْأَسَدِ يَا عَلِيُّ لَأَنْ أُدْخِلَ يَدِي فِي فَمِ اَلتِّنِّينِ إِلَى اَلْمِرْفَقِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثُمَّ كَانَ ، يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ أَعْتَى اَلنَّاسِ عَلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اَلْقَاتِلُ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ وَ اَلضَّارِبُ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ وَ مَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَيَّ يَا عَلِيُّ تَخَتَّمْ بِالْيَمِينِ فَإِنَّهَا فَضِيلَةٌ مِنَ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لِلْمُقَرَّبِينَ" قَالَ "بِمَ أَتَخَتَّمُ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ " قَالَ "بِالْعَقِيقِ اَلْأَحْمَرِ فَإِنَّهُ أَوَّلُ جَبَلٍ أَقَرَّ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى بِالرُّبُوبِيَّةِ وَ لِيَ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ وَ لَكَ بِالْوَصِيَّةِ وَ لِوُلْدِكَ بِالْإِمَامَةِ وَ لِشِيعَتِكَ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَ لِأَعْدَائِكَ بِالنَّارِ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَشْرَفَ عَلَى أَهْلِ اَلدُّنْيَا فَاخْتَارَنِي مِنْهَا عَلَى رِجَالِ اَلْعَالَمِينَ ثُمَّ اِطَّلَعَ اَلثَّانِيَةَ فَاخْتَارَكَ عَلَى رِجَالِ اَلْعَالَمِينَ ثُمَّ اِطَّلَعَ اَلثَّالِثَةَ فَاخْتَارَ اَلْأَئِمَّةَ مِنْ وُلْدِكَ عَلَى رِجَالِ اَلْعَالَمِينَ ثُمَّ اِطَّلَعَ اَلرَّابِعَةَ فَاخْتَارَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَى نِسَاءِ اَلْعَالَمِينَ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ اِسْمَكَ مَقْرُوناً بِاسْمِي فِي ثَلاَثَةِ مَوَاطِنَ فَآنَسْتُ بِالنَّظَرِ إِلَيْهِ إِنِّي لَمَّا بَلَغْتُ بَيْتَ اَلْمَقْدِسِ فِي مِعْرَاجِي إِلَى اَلسَّمَاءِ وَجَدْتُ عَلَى صَخْرَتِهَا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ "أَيَّدْتُهُ بِوَزِيرِهِ وَ نَصَرْتُهُ بِوَزِيرِهِ" فَقُلْتُ لِجَبْرَئِيلَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَنْ وَزِيرِي فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَلَمَّا اِنْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ اَلْمُنْتَهَى وَجَدْتُ مَكْتُوباً عَلَيْهَا "إِنِّي "أَنَا اَللّٰهُ لاٰ إِلٰهَ إِلاّٰ أَنَا" وَحْدِي، مُحَمَّدٌ صَفْوَتِي مِنْ خَلْقِي أَيَّدْتُهُ بِوَزِيرِهِ وَ نَصَرْتُهُ بِوَزِيرِهِ" فَقُلْتُ لِجَبْرَئِيلَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَنْ وَزِيرِي فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُ سِدْرَةِ اَلْمُنْتَهَى اِنْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عَرْشِ رَبِّ اَلْعَالَمِينَ جَلَّ جَلاَلُهُ فَوَجَدْتُ مَكْتُوباً عَلَى قَوَائِمِهِ "إِنِّي "أَنَا اَللّٰهُ لاٰ إِلٰهَ إِلاّٰ أَنَا" وَحْدِي، مُحَمَّدٌ حَبِيبِي أَيَّدْتُهُ بِوَزِيرِهِ وَ نَصَرْتُهُ بِوَزِيرِهِ " يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَعْطَانِي فِيكَ سَبْعَ خِصَالٍ أَنْتَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَنْشَقُّ عَنْهُ اَلْقَبْرُ مَعِي وَ أَنْتَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَقِفُ عَلَى اَلصِّرَاطِ مَعِي وَ أَنْتَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُكْسَى إِذَا كُسِيتُ وَ يَحْيَا إِذَا حُيِيتُ وَ أَنْتَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَسْكُنُ مَعِي فِي عِلِّيِّينَ وَ أَنْتَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَشْرَبُ مَعِي مِنَ اَلرَّحِيقِ اَلْمَخْتُومِ اَلَّذِي "خِتٰامُهُ مِسْكٌ" " ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لِسَلْمَانَ اَلْفَارِسِيِّ رَحْمَةُ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ "يَا سَلْمَانُ إِنَّ لَكَ فِي عِلَّتِكَ إِذَا اِعْتَلَلْتَ ثَلاَثَ خِصَالٍ أَنْتَ مِنَ اَللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى بِذِكْرٍ وَ دُعَاؤُكَ فِيهَا مُسْتَجَابٌ وَ لاَ تَدَعُ اَلْعِلَّةُ عَلَيْكَ ذَنْباً إِلاَّ حَطَّتْهُ مَتَّعَكَ اَللَّهُ بِالْعَافِيَةِ إِلَى اِنْقِضَاءِ أَجَلِكَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ رَحْمَةُ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ "يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِيَّاكَ وَ اَلسُّؤَالَ فَإِنَّهُ ذُلٌّ حَاضِرٌ وَ فَقْرٌ تَتَعَجَّلُهُ وَ فِيهِ حِسَابٌ طَوِيلٌ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ تَعِيشُ وَحْدَكَ وَ تَمُوتُ وَحْدَكَ وَ تَدْخُلُ اَلْجَنَّةَ وَحْدَكَ يَسْعَدُ بِكَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلْعِرَاقِ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ غُسْلَكَ وَ تَجْهِيزَكَ وَ دَفْنَكَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ لاَ تَسْأَلْ بِكَفِّكَ وَ إِنْ أَتَاكَ شَيْءٌ فَاقْبَلْهُ " ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِأَصْحَابِهِ "أَ لاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَشْرَارِكُمْ" قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ قَالَ "اَلْمَشَّاءُونَ بِالنَّمِيمَةِ اَلْمُفَرِّقُونَ بَيْنَ اَلْأَحِبَّةِ اَلْبَاغُونَ لِلْبُرَآءِ اَلْعَيْبَ ".

(Prophet (sw) continued); O' Ali (as), the believer is the one whom Muslims trust with their wealth and lives, and the Muslim is the one from whose hand and tongue other Muslims are safe, and the emigrant is the one who abandons sins. O' Ali (as), the strongest bond of faith is love for the sake of Allah (swt) and hatred for the sake of Allah (swt). O' Ali (as), whoever obeys his wife in matters that lead to disobedience, Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, will throw him on his face into the fire. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "What kind of obedience is that?" The Prophet (sw) replied: "Allowing her to go to public baths, weddings, mourning gatherings, and to wear revealing clothing." O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, has abolished the arrogance and pride of pre-Islamic ignorance and its boasting about ancestors. Verily, people are from Adam, and Adam is from dust. The most honorable of them in the sight of Allah (swt) is the most pious. O' Ali (as), unlawful earnings include the price of a dead animal, the price of a dog, the price of alcohol, the dowry of a prostitute, a bribe in judgment, and the fee of a soothsayer. O' Ali (as), whoever seeks knowledge to argue with the foolish, to debate with scholars, or to draw people to himself, he is among the people of Hellfire. O' Ali (as), when a person dies, people ask, "What has he left behind?" while the angels ask, "What has he sent ahead?" O' Ali (as), this world is a prison for the believer and a paradise for the disbeliever. O' Ali (as), sudden death is a relief for the believer and a regret for the disbeliever. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, revealed to the world: "Serve those who serve Me, and exhaust those who serve you." O' Ali (as), if this world were worth the wing of a mosquito in the sight of Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, He (swt) would not have given the disbeliever even a sip of water from it. O' Ali (as), every person from the first to the last will wish on the Day of Judgment that they had received from this world only enough to sustain them. O' Ali (as), the worst of people is the one who doubts Allah's (swt) decree. O' Ali (as), the groaning of the believer is glorification, his shouting is the declaration of God's oneness, his sleep on his bed is worship, and his turning from side to side is striving in the way of Allah (swt). If he recovers, he walks among the people without a sin upon him. O' Ali (as), if I were given a leg of meat as a gift, I would accept it, and if I were invited to partake of a leg of meat, I would respond. O' Ali (as), women are not required to attend the Friday prayer, congregational prayers, call to prayer, Iqama, visiting the sick, following funeral processions, running between Safa and Marwa, touching the Black Stone, shaving the head, taking up judicial positions, being consulted, slaughtering animals except in necessity, raising their voices in the Talbiyah, standing by graves, listening to sermons, arranging their own marriages, or leaving their husband's house without his permission. If she leaves without his permission, Allah (swt), Jibril, and Mikaeel will curse her. She should not give away anything from her husband's house without his consent, nor should she sleep while he is displeased with her, even if he is unjust to her. O' Ali (as), Islam is naked; its clothing is modesty, its adornment is loyalty, its dignity is righteous deeds, and its foundation is piety. Everything has a foundation, and the foundation of Islam is love for us, the Ahlulbayt (as). O' Ali (as), bad character is an ill omen, and obeying a woman leads to regret. O' Ali (as), if there is ill fortune in anything, it is in the tongue of a woman. O' Ali (as), those who carry little burden are saved. O' Ali (as), whoever deliberately lies about me, let him prepare his seat in the Fire. O' Ali (as), three things increase memory and remove phlegm: chewing frankincense, using the miswak, and reciting the Quran. O' Ali (as), the miswak is part of the Sunnah; it purifies the mouth, enhances eyesight, pleases the Most Merciful, whitens the teeth, removes tartar, strengthens the gums, increases appetite, eliminates phlegm, boosts memory, multiplies good deeds, and brings joy to the angels. O' Ali (as), sleep is of four types: the sleep of the prophets, peace be upon them, is on their backs; the sleep of the believers is on their right sides; the sleep of the disbelievers and hypocrites is on their left sides; and the sleep of the devils is on their faces. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Almighty and Exalted, did not send any prophet except that He (swt) made his progeny from his own loins, but He (swt) made my progeny from your loins. If it were not for you (as), I (sw) would have had no descendants. O' Ali (as), four things break a person's back: a leader who disobeys Allah (swt), yet his orders are followed; a wife who is protected by her husband yet betrays him; poverty that leaves a person without treatment; and a bad neighbour in a permanent residence. O' Ali (as), indeed Abdul Muttalib (as), peace be upon him, established five practices during the era of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), which Allah (swt), the Almighty, continued in Islam. He prohibited the wives of fathers for their sons, and Allah (swt), the Almighty, revealed: "And do not marry women whom your fathers married." He discovered a treasure and took out a fifth of it and gave it in charity, and Allah (swt), the Almighty, revealed: "And know that whatever you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah (swt) is one-fifth of it and for the Messenger..." When he dug the well of Zamzam, he named it the provision for the pilgrims, and Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, revealed: "Have you made the providing of water for the pilgrim and the maintenance of Al-Masjid Al-Haram equal to [the deeds of] the one who believes in Allah (swt) and the Last Day?" O' Ali (as), Abdul Muttalib established the practice of a hundred camels as blood money for killing, and Allah (swt), the Almighty, continued this practice in Islam. There was no fixed number for circumambulation (Tawaf) among the Quraysh, but Abdul Muttalib prescribed seven circuits for them, and Allah (swt), the Almighty, continued this practice in Islam. O' Ali (as), Abdul Muttalib never practiced divination by arrows, nor did he worship idols, nor eat anything slaughtered on stone altars, and he used to say: "I am on the religion of my father Ibrahim, peace be upon him." O' Ali (as), the most astonishing people in faith and the greatest in certainty will be those who live in the end times; they will not have met the Prophet (sw) nor seen the proof, yet they will believe based on black lines on white paper. O' Ali (as), three things harden the heart: listening to idle talk, excessive hunting, and approaching the doors of rulers. O' Ali (as), do not pray in the skin of animals whose milk you do not drink and whose meat you do not eat. Do not pray in places known as Dhat Al-Jaysh, Dhat Al-Salasil, or Dhajnan. O' Ali (as), eat from eggs that have different ends, from fish that have scales, and from birds that flap their wings when they fly; avoid those that glide. Eat from water birds that have a crop or spurs. O' Ali (as), every predatory animal with fangs and every bird with talons is forbidden to eat; do not consume them. O' Ali (as), there is no punishment for stealing fruit or palm shoots. O' Ali (as), there is no blood money for a fornicator, no punishment for insinuation, no intercession in prescribed punishments, and no oath in severing family ties. A child cannot take an oath against their parent, nor can a wife against her husband, nor a servant against his master. There is no fasting from morning until night, no continuous fasting, and no reverting to a life of ignorance after migration. O' Ali (as), a parent is not to be executed for killing their child. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt) does not accept the supplication of a heedless heart. O' Ali (as), the sleep of a scholar is better than the worship of a devoted worshiper. O' Ali (as), two units of prayer offered by a scholar are better than a thousand units offered by a worshiper. O' Ali (as), a woman should not observe voluntary fasting without her husband's permission, nor should a servant without their master's permission, nor should a guest without the host's permission. O' Ali (as), fasting on the day of Eid Al-Fitr is forbidden, fasting on the day of Eid Al-Adha is forbidden, continuous fasting is forbidden, silence fasting is forbidden, fasting as a vow for sin is forbidden, and perpetual fasting is forbidden. O' Ali (as), there are six consequences of fornication: three in this world and three in the Hereafter. As for those in this world, it takes away dignity, hastens death, and cuts off sustenance. As for those in the Hereafter, they result in a difficult reckoning, the wrath of the Merciful, and eternal punishment in the Fire. O' Ali (as), usury consists of seventy parts, the least of which is like a man committing fornication with his mother in the sacred House of Allah (swt). O' Ali (as), one dirham gained through usury is greater in sin before Allah (swt) than seventy acts of fornication, all with a forbidden relative, in the sacred House of Allah (swt). O' Ali (as), whoever withholds even a small portion of the zakat due on his wealth is neither a believer nor a Muslim, and he has no honor. O' Ali (as), the one who neglects zakat will plead to Allah (swt) for a return to the world, as Allah (swt) the Almighty says: "Until, when death comes to one of them, he says, My Lord (azj), send me back.'" O' Ali (as), whoever is capable of performing Hajj and does not do so is considered a disbeliever, as Allah (swt) the Exalted says: "And pilgrimage to the House is a duty unto Allah (swt) for mankind, for him who can find a way there. And whoever disbelieves, then verily Allah (swt) is Independent of all creation." O' Ali (as), whoever postpones Hajj until he dies, Allah (swt) will resurrect him on the Day of Judgment as a Jew or a Christian. O' Ali (as), charity repels decrees that have been firmly established. O' Ali (as), maintaining ties of kinship increases lifespan. O' Ali (as), begin your meals with salt and end with salt, for it is a cure for seventy-two diseases. O' Ali (as), if I were to stand at the Praised Station (maqam Al Mahmoud), I would intercede for my father (as), my mother {s.a}, my uncle (as), and a brother (as) I had in the pre-Islamic era. O' Ali (as), I am the son of the two sacrifices. O' Ali (as), I am the answer to the supplication of my father Ibrahim. O' Ali (as), intellect is that by which Paradise is attained and the pleasure of the Most Merciful is sought. O' Ali (as), the first creation that Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, created was the intellect. He (swt) said to it, "Come forward," and it came forward. Then He (swt) said: "Go back," and it went back. Then He (swt) said: "By My might and majesty, I have not created a creation more beloved to Me (swt) than you; by you I take, by you I give, by you I reward, and by you I punish." O' Ali (as), there is no charity when a relative is in need. O' Ali (as), a dirham spent on dyeing hair is better than a thousand dirhams spent in the way of Allah (swt), for it contains fourteen benefits: it repels wind from the ears, enhances eyesight, softens the nostrils, sweetens the breath, strengthens the gums, removes weakness, reduces the whispering of Satan, delights the angels, gladdens the believer, angers the disbeliever, serves as an adornment and fragrance, causes Munkar and Nakir to feel shy of him, and it serves as a means of absolution in his grave. O' Ali (as), there is no good in speech without action, nor in appearance without substance, nor in wealth without generosity, nor in truth without loyalty, nor in jurisprudence without piety, nor in charity without intention, nor in life without health, nor in homeland without security and happiness. O' Ali (as), seven things are forbidden from the sheep: blood, male reproductive organs, the bladder, the spinal cord, the glands, the spleen, and the gall bladder. O' Ali (as), do not bargain in four things: the purchase of a sacrificial animal, a shroud, the freeing of a slave, and the fare for traveling to Mecca. O' Ali (as), shall I not inform you of the one who resembles me the most in character? Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "Yes, O' Messenger of Allah (swt)." The Prophet (sw) said: "The one with the best character among you, the one with the greatest patience, the one who is most kind to his relatives, and the one who is most fair in dealing with others." O' Ali (as), protection for my nation from drowning when they board ships is to recite: In the name of Allah (swt), the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and They did not appreciate Allah (swt) with the appreciation due to Him; and the entire earth will be in His grip on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded in His right hand. Glorified is He and high above what they associate with Him, and In the name of Allah (swt) shall be its course and its anchorage; surely my Lord (azj) is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Surah Az-Zumar 39:67) O' Ali (as), protection for my nation from theft is to recite: Say: Call upon Allah (swt), or call upon the Most Gracious; by whatever name you call upon Him, to Him belong the most beautiful names. (Surah Al Isra 17:110) O' Ali (as), protection for my nation from destruction is in reciting: Indeed, Allah (swt) holds the heavens and the earth lest they move, and if they should move, no one could hold them after Him; indeed, He is Ever Forbearing, Ever Forgiving. (Surah Fatir 35:41) O' Ali (as), protection for my nation from distress is in saying: There is no power and no strength except with Allah (swt), the Most High, the Most Great. And 'There is no refuge and no escape from Allah (swt) except to Him'. (Surah At-Tawbah 9:118) O' Ali (as), protection for my nation from fire is in reciting: Indeed, my protector is Allah (swt), who has sent down the Book, and He takes care of the righteous, and They did not appreciate Allah (swt) with the appreciation due to Him... (Surah Al-A'raf 7:196) O' Ali (as), whoever fears wild beasts should recite: Certainly, a Messenger has come to you from among yourselves; it grieves him that you should perish... until the end of the chapter. (Surah At-Tawbah 9:128) O' Ali (as), whoever finds difficulty with his mount should recite in its right ear: And to Him submits whoever is in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and to Him they shall be returned. (Surah AAl-e-Imran 3:83) O' Ali (as), whoever suffers from Abdominal dropsy should write Ayat Al-Kursi on his stomach and drink it, for he shall be cured by the permission of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic. O' Ali (as), whoever fears a sorcerer or a devil should recite: Indeed, your Lord (azj) is Allah (swt), who created the heavens and the earth... (Surah Al-A'raf 7:54) O' Ali (as), the right of the child upon his father is that he gives him a good name, teaches him good manners, and places him in a righteous environment. The right of the father upon his child is that he should not call him by his name, should not walk ahead of him, should not sit before him, and should not enter the bathhouse with him. O' Ali (as), three things are from whispers of Shaytan: eating clay, biting nails with teeth, and consuming one's beard. O' Ali (as), may Allah (swt) curse parents who lead their child to disobey them. O' Ali (as), parents are responsible for the disobedience of their children in the same way that children are responsible for disobeying their parents. O' Ali (as), may Allah (swt) have mercy on parents who encourage their children to be righteous to them. O' Ali (as), whoever saddens his parents has indeed disobeyed them. O' Ali (as), whoever hears his Muslim brother being backbitten and has the ability to defend him but does not, Allah (swt) will forsake him in this world and the Hereafter. O' Ali (as), whoever provides for an orphan with his wealth until the orphan becomes self-sufficient, Paradise is assured for him without doubt. O' Ali (as), whoever passes his hand over an orphan's head out of compassion, Allah (swt) will grant him a light for every hair he touched on the Day of Judgment. O' Ali (as), there is no poverty worse than ignorance, no wealth more beneficial than intelligence, no loneliness worse than arrogance, no intellect like planning, no piety like refraining from what Allah (swt) has forbidden, no nobility like good character, and no worship like contemplation. O' Ali (as), the flaw of speech is lying, the flaw of knowledge is forgetfulness, the flaw of worship is laziness, the flaw of beauty is arrogance, and the flaw of knowledge is envy. O' Ali (as), four things are wasted in vain: eating when already full, lighting a lamp under the moonlight, planting crops in barren land, and doing a favor for those who are unworthy of it. O' Ali (as), whoever forgets to send blessings upon me has indeed lost the path to Paradise. O' Ali (as), beware of the pecking of the crow and the swooping of the lion. O' Ali (as), placing my hand inside the mouth of a dragon up to my elbow is more beloved to me than asking from someone who was nothing and then became something. O' Ali (as), the most rebellious people against Allah (swt), the Almighty, are those who kill someone other than their killer, strike someone other than their attacker, and those who align themselves with other than their rightful leaders; such a person has indeed disbelieved in what Allah (swt) has revealed to me. O' Ali (as), wear the ring on your right hand, for it is a virtue from Allah (swt), the Almighty, for those who are close to Him. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) asked: "With what should I wear the ring, O' Messenger of Allah (swt)?" Prophet (sw) said: O' Ali (as), wear a ring of red agate, for it was the first mountain to acknowledge Allah's (swt) Lordship (azj), my Prophethood, your successorship, the Imamate of your progeny, Paradise for your followers, and Hellfire for your enemies. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Almighty, looked upon the people of the world and chose Me (sw) from among them over the men of the worlds. Then, He (swt) looked a second time and chose you (as) over the men of the worlds. Then, He (swt) looked a third time and chose the Imams (as) from your (as) progeny over the men of the worlds. Then, He (swt) looked a fourth time and chose (Sayyida) Fatimah {s.a} over the women of the worlds. O' Ali (as), I have seen your name paired with mine in three places, and I was comforted by seeing it. When I reached Bayt Al-Maqdis during my ascension to the heavens, I found inscribed on its rock: 'There is no God but Allah (swt), Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (swt). I (swt) have supported Him (sw) with his minister and granted Him (sw) victory through his minister.' I (Prophet (sw)) asked Jibril (as): "Who is my minister?" Jibril (as) replied: "(Imam) Ali ibn Abi Talib (as)." (Prophet (sw) continued); Then, when I reached the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary (Sidrat Al-Muntaha), I found written upon it: 'Indeed, I am Allah (swt); there is no God but Me (swt) alone. Muhammad (sw) is My (swt) chosen one from My creation; I (swt) have supported Him (sw) with his minister and granted him victory through his minister (Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as)). O' Ali (as), when I passed beyond the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary, I reached the Throne of the Lord (azj) of the Worlds, Glorified and Exalted is He (swt), and I found written on its pillars: 'Indeed, I am Allah (swt); there is no God but Me (swt) alone. Muhammad (sw) is My (swt) beloved; and I (swt) have supported him with his minister (Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as)) and granted him victory through his minister (Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as)). O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, has granted me seven qualities concerning you. You (as) will be the first to rise from your grave with me (sw). You (as) will be the first to stand with Me (sw) on the Sirat (bridge over Hell). You (as) will be the first to be clothed when I (sw) am clothed (On Day of Resurrection). You (as) will live where I (sw) live. You (as) will be the first to dwell with Me (sw) in the highest ranks of Paradise. You (as) will be the first to drink with Me (sw) from the sealed nectar, its seal is musk. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said to Salman Al-Farsi, may Allah (swt) have mercy on him: "O' Salman, when you fall ill, you are given three blessings: you are in remembrance of Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted; your supplication during illness is answered; and your illness does not leave any sin upon you except that it is erased. May Allah (swt) grant you well-being until the end of your appointed term." Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said to Abu Dharr, may Allah (swt) have mercy on him: "O' Abu Dharr, beware of asking from others, for it is an immediate humiliation and hastened poverty, and it brings a lengthy reckoning on the Day of Judgment. O' Abu Dharr, you shall live alone, die alone, and enter Paradise alone. A group of people from Iraq will take care of your washing, shrouding, and burial, and they will be blessed by it. O' Abu Dharr, do not ask with your hand, but if something comes to you, accept it." Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said to his companions: "Shall I not inform you of the worst among you?" They said: "Indeed, O' Messenger of Allah (swt)." Prophet (sw) said: "Those who walk around spreading gossip, those who create division between loved ones, and those who seek faults in the innocent."

Ḥadīth 5762

: "يَا عَلِيُّ وَ اَللَّهِ لَوْ أَنَّ اَلْوَضِيعَ فِي قَعْرِ بِئْرٍ لَبَعَثَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ رِيحاً تَرْفَعُهُ فَوْقَ اَلْأَخْيَارِ فِي دَوْلَةِ اَلْأَشْرَارِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنِ اِنْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اَللَّهِ وَ مَنْ مَنَعَ أَجِيراً أَجْرَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اَللَّهِ وَ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثاً أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثاً فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اَللَّهِ"

(Prophet (sw) continued); O' Ali (as), by Allah (swt), if a lowly person were in the depths of a well, Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, would send a wind to lift him above the righteous during the rule of the wicked. O' Ali (as), whoever claims affiliation to other than his masters, upon him is the curse of Allah (swt). Whoever withholds the wages of a hired worker, upon him is the curse of Allah (swt). Whoever introduces an innovation or shelters an innovator, upon him is the curse of Allah (swt).

Ḥadīth 5762

يَا عَلِيُّ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَالْجُرْعَةُ مِنْهُ حَرَامٌ يَا عَلِيُّ جُعِلَتِ اَلذُّنُوبُ كُلُّهَا فِي بَيْتٍ وَ جُعِلَ مِفْتَاحُهَا شُرْبَ اَلْخَمْرِ يَا عَلِيُّ يَأْتِي عَلَى شَارِبِ اَلْخَمْرِ سَاعَةٌ لاَ يَعْرِفُ فِيهَا رَبَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ إِزَالَةَ اَلْجِبَالِ اَلرَّوَاسِي أَهْوَنُ مِنْ إِزَالَةِ مُلْكٍ مُؤَجَّلٍ لَمْ تَنْقَضِ أَيَّامُهُ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ لَمْ تَنْتَفِعْ بِدِينِهِ وَ لاَ دُنْيَاهُ فَلاَ خَيْرَ لَكَ فِي مُجَالَسَتِهِ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يُوجِبْ لَكَ فَلاَ تُوجِبْ لَهُ، وَ لاَ كَرَامَةَ يَا عَلِيُّ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي اَلْمُؤْمِنِ ثَمَانُ خِصَالٍ وَقَارٌ عِنْدَ اَلْهَزَاهِزِ وَ صَبْرٌ عِنْدَ اَلْبَلاَءِ وَ شُكْرٌ عِنْدَ اَلرَّخَاءِ وَ قُنُوعٌ بِمَا رَزَقَهُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لاَ يَظْلِمُ اَلْأَعْدَاءَ وَ لاَ يَتَحَامَلُ عَلَى اَلْأَصْدِقَاءِ بَدَنُهُ مِنْهُ فِي تَعَبٍ وَ اَلنَّاسُ مِنْهُ فِي رَاحَةٍ يَا عَلِيُّ أَرْبَعَةٌ لاَ تُرَدُّ لَهُمْ دَعْوَةٌ إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ وَ وَالِدٌ لِوَلَدِهِ وَ اَلرَّجُلُ يَدْعُو لِأَخِيهِ بِظَهْرِ اَلْغَيْبِ وَ اَلْمَظْلُومُ يَقُولُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ "وَ عِزَّتِي وَ جَلاَلِي لَأَنْتَصِرَنَّ لَكَ وَ لَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ" يَا عَلِيُّ ثَمَانِيَةٌ إِنْ أُهِينُوا فَلاَ يَلُومُوا إِلاَّ أَنْفُسَهُمْ اَلذَّاهِبُ إِلَى مَائِدَةٍ لَمْ يُدْعَ إِلَيْهَا وَ اَلْمُتَأَمِّرُ عَلَى رَبِّ اَلْبَيْتِ وَ طَالِبُ اَلْخَيْرِ مِنْ أَعْدَائِهِ وَ طَالِبُ اَلْفَضْلِ مِنَ اَللِّئَامِ وَ اَلدَّاخِلُ بَيْنَ اِثْنَيْنِ فِي سِرٍّ لَمْ يُدْخِلاَهُ فِيهِ وَ اَلْمُسْتَخِفُّ بِالسُّلْطَانِ وَ اَلْجَالِسُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ بِأَهْلٍ وَ اَلْمُقْبِلُ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَى مَنْ لاَ يَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ يَا عَلِيُّ حَرَّمَ اَللَّهُ اَلْجَنَّةَ عَلَى كُلِّ فَاحِشٍ بَذِيٍّ لاَ يُبَالِي مَا قَالَ وَ لاَ مَا قِيلَ لَهُ يَا عَلِيُّ طُوبَى لِمَنْ طَالَ عُمُرُهُ وَ حَسُنَ عَمَلُهُ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ تَمْزَحْ فَيَذْهَبَ بَهَاؤُكَ وَ لاَ تَكْذِبْ فَيَذْهَبَ نُورُكَ وَ إِيَّاكَ وَ خَصْلَتَيْنِ اَلضَّجَرَ وَ اَلْكَسَلَ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ ضَجِرْتَ لَمْ تَصْبِرْ عَلَى حَقٍّ وَ إِنْ كَسِلْتَ لَمْ تُؤَدِّ حَقّاً يَا عَلِيُّ لِكُلِّ ذَنْبٍ تَوْبَةٌ إِلاَّ سُوءَ اَلْخُلُقِ فَإِنَّ صَاحِبَهُ كُلَّمَا خَرَجَ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ دَخَلَ فِي ذَنْبٍ يَا عَلِيُّ أَرْبَعَةٌ أَسْرَعُ شَيْءٍ عُقُوبَةً رَجُلٌ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَيْهِ فَكَافَأَكَ بِالْإِحْسَانِ إِسَاءَةً وَ رَجُلٌ لاَ تَبْغِي عَلَيْهِ وَ هُوَ يَبْغِي عَلَيْكَ وَ رَجُلٌ عَاهَدْتَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ فَوَفَيْتَ لَهُ وَ غَدَرَ بِكَ وَ رَجُلٌ وَصَلَ قَرَابَتَهُ فَقَطَعُوهُ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنِ اِسْتَوْلَى عَلَيْهِ اَلضَّجَرُ رَحَلَتْ عَنْهُ اَلرَّاحَةُ يَا عَلِيُّ اِثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ خَصْلَةً يَنْبَغِي لِلرَّجُلِ اَلْمُسْلِمِ أَنْ يَتَعَلَّمَهَا عَلَى اَلْمَائِدَةِ أَرْبَعٌ مِنْهَا فَرِيضَةٌ وَ أَرْبَعٌ مِنْهَا سُنَّةٌ وَ أَرْبَعٌ مِنْهَا أَدَبٌ فَأَمَّا اَلْفَرِيضَةُ فَالْمَعْرِفَةُ بِمَا يَأْكُلُ وَ اَلتَّسْمِيَةُ وَ اَلشُّكْرُ وَ اَلرِّضَا وَ أَمَّا اَلسُّنَّةُ فَالْجُلُوسُ عَلَى اَلرِّجْلِ اَلْيُسْرَى وَ اَلْأَكْلُ بِثَلاَثِ أَصَابِعَ وَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ وَ مَصُّ اَلْأَصَابِعِ وَ أَمَّا اَلْأَدَبُ فَتَصْغِيرُ اَللُّقْمَةِ وَ اَلْمَضْغُ اَلشَّدِيدُ وَ قِلَّةُ اَلنَّظَرِ فِي وُجُوهِ اَلنَّاسِ وَ غَسْلُ اَلْيَدَيْنِ يَا عَلِيُّ خَلَقَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اَلْجَنَّةَ مِنْ لَبِنَتَيْنِ لَبِنَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَ لَبِنَةٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَ جَعَلَ حِيطَانَهَا اَلْيَاقُوتَ وَ سَقْفَهَا اَلزَّبَرْجَدَ وَ حَصَاهَا اَللُّؤْلُؤَ وَ تُرَابَهَا اَلزَّعْفَرَانَ وَ اَلْمِسْكَ اَلْأَذْفَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا تَكَلَّمِي فَقَالَتْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ اَلْحَيُّ اَلْقَيُّومُ قَدْ سَعِدَ مَنْ يَدْخُلُنِي قَالَ اَللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلاَلُهُ "وَ عِزَّتِي وَ جَلاَلِي لاَ يَدْخُلُهَا مُدْمِنُ خَمْرٍ وَ لاَ نَمَّامٌ وَ لاَ دَيُّوثٌ وَ لاَ شُرْطِيٌّ وَ لاَ مُخَنَّثٌ وَ لاَ نَبَّاشٌ وَ لاَ عَشَّارٌ وَ لاَ قَاطِعُ رَحِمٍ وَ لاَ قَدَرِيٌّ " يَا عَلِيُّ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ اَلْعَظِيمِ مِنْ هَذِهِ اَلْأُمَّةِ عَشَرَةٌ اَلْقَتَّاتُ وَ اَلسَّاحِرُ وَ اَلدَّيُّوثُ وَ نَاكِحُ اَلْمَرْأَةِ حَرَاماً فِي دُبُرِهَا وَ نَاكِحُ اَلْبَهِيمَةِ وَ مَنْ نَكَحَ ذَاتَ مَحْرَمٍ وَ اَلسَّاعِي فِي اَلْفِتْنَةِ وَ بَائِعُ اَلسِّلاَحِ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلْحَرْبِ وَ مَانِعُ اَلزَّكَاةِ وَ مَنْ وَجَدَ سَعَةً فَمَاتَ وَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ يَا عَلِيُّ لاَ وَلِيمَةَ إِلاَّ فِي خَمْسٍ فِي عُرْسٍ أَوْ خُرْسٍ أَوْ عِذَارٍ أَوْ وِكَارٍ أَوْ رِكَازٍ فَالْعُرْسُ اَلتَّزْوِيجُ وَ اَلْخُرْسُ اَلنِّفَاسُ بِالْوَلَدِ وَ اَلْعِذَارُ اَلْخِتَانُ وَ اَلْوِكَارُ فِي بِنَاءِ اَلدَّارِ وَ شِرَائِهَا وَ اَلرِّكَازُ اَلرَّجُلُ يَقْدَمُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ

(Prophet (sw) continued); " O' Ali (as), every intoxicant is forbidden, and whatever intoxicates in large quantities, then even a sip of it is forbidden. O' Ali (as), all sins have been placed in a house, and their key is alcohol consumption. O' Ali (as), there comes a time upon the drinker of alcohol when he does not recognize his Lord (azj), the Almighty and Glorious. O' Ali (as), the removal of mighty mountains is easier than the removal of a kingdom whose appointed term has not yet ended. O' Ali (as), whoever does not benefit you in your religion and your worldly life, there is no good for you in his companionship, and whoever does not regard you, do not regard him, and there is no honor for him. O' Ali (as), a believer should have eight qualities: dignity in times of turmoil, patience in affliction, gratitude in ease, contentment with what Allah (swt), the Almighty and Glorious, has provided him, not oppressing enemies, not burdening friends, his body is in toil while people are at ease from him. O' Ali (as), there are four whose supplications are never rejected: a just leader, a father for his child, a person who prays for his brother in his absence, and the oppressed. Allah (swt), the Almighty and Glorious, says, 'By My might and majesty, I shall surely grant you victory, even after some time.'" O' Ali (as), there are eight types of people who, if they are humiliated, should blame no one but themselves: the one who goes to a feast to which he was not invited, the one who interferes in the affairs of the master of the house, the one who seeks goodness from his enemies, the one who asks for favor from the miserly, the one who interferes in a secret matter between two people without being involved, the one who disrespects authority, the one who sits in a gathering where he does not belong, and the one who speaks to someone who does not listen to him. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt) has forbidden Paradise to every obscene and foul-mouthed person who does not care what he says or what is said to him. O' Ali (as), blessed is the one whose life is long and his deeds are good. O' Ali (as), do not joke too much, for it will take away your dignity, and do not lie, for it will take away your light. Beware of two traits: impatience and laziness. If you are impatient, you will not endure the truth, and if you are lazy, you will not fulfill your duties. O' Ali (as), every sin has a repentance except bad character, for its possessor, whenever he leaves one sin, enters into another. O' Ali (as), four types of people receive punishment the fastest: a man to whom you have done good, but he repays your kindness with evil; a man against whom you bear no ill will, but he bears ill will against you; a man with whom you made an agreement, and you fulfilled it, but he betrayed you; and a man who maintains ties of kinship, but they cut him off. O' Ali (as), whoever is overwhelmed by impatience, comfort departs from him. O' Ali (as), there are twelve qualities that a Muslim man should learn regarding dining: four of them are obligatory, four are recommended practices, and four are etiquettes. As for the obligatory ones, they are: knowing what one eats, saying the name of Allah (swt), expressing gratitude, and being content. The recommended practices are: sitting on the left leg, eating with three fingers, eating from what is in front of him, and licking the fingers. The etiquettes are: taking small bites, chewing thoroughly, avoiding looking at people's faces while eating, and washing the hands. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Almighty and Glorious, created Paradise from two bricks: one of gold and one of silver, and made its walls of ruby, its roof of emerald, its pebbles of pearls, and its soil of saffron and fragrant musk. Then He (swt) said to it, "Speak!" and it said, There is no God but Allah (swt), the Ever-Living, the Sustainer. Blessed is the one who enters me. Allah (swt), the Glorious and Majestic, said: "By My Might and My Glory, none shall enter it who is addicted to alcohol, nor the slanderer, nor the cuckold, nor the oppressor, nor the effeminate, nor the grave robber, nor the tax collector, nor the one who severs ties of kinship, nor the Qadari (who denies divine predestination)." O' Ali (as), ten people from this nation have disbelieved in Allah (swt), the Almighty: the tale-bearer, the sorcerer, the cuckold, the one who engages in unlawful intercourse with a woman in her rectum, the one who has intercourse with an animal, the one who marries a woman who is forbidden to him, the one who incites discord, the one who sells weapons to the enemies in war, the one who withholds zakat, and the one who finds financial means but dies without performing Hajj. O' Ali (as), there should be no feast except in five cases: during a wedding, at the birth of a child, upon circumcision, when building or purchasing a house, and upon returning from a journey. The wedding feast is for marriage, the birth feast is for celebrating the birth of a child, the circumcision feast is for the ritual circumcision, the feast for building or buying a house is known as Wikar, and the feast upon returning from a journey is known as Rikaz.

Ḥadīth 5762

5762 - رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ ، عَنِ اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ: "يَا عَلِيُّ أُوصِيكَ بِوَصِيَّةٍ فَاحْفَظْهَا فَلاَ تَزَالُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا حَفِظْتَ وَصِيَّتِي يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ كَظَمَ غَيْظاً وَ هُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى إِمْضَائِهِ أَعْقَبَهُ اَللَّهُ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ أَمْناً وَ إِيمَاناً يَجِدُ طَعْمَهُ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْسِنْ وَصِيَّتَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ كَانَ نَقْصاً فِي مُرُوءَتِهِ وَ لَمْ يَمْلِكِ اَلشَّفَاعَةَ يَا عَلِيُّ أَفْضَلُ اَلْجِهَادِ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ لاَ يَهُمُّ بِظُلْمِ أَحَدٍ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ خَافَ اَلنَّاسُ لِسَانَهُ فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلنَّارِ ، يَا عَلِيُّ شَرُّ اَلنَّاسِ مَنْ أَكْرَمَهُ اَلنَّاسُ اِتِّقَاءَ فُحْشِهِ" وَ رُوِيَ "شَرِّهِ يَا عَلِيُّ شَرُّ اَلنَّاسِ مَنْ بَاعَ آخِرَتَهُ بِدُنْيَاهُ وَ شَرٌّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَنْ بَاعَ آخِرَتَهُ بِدُنْيَا غَيْرِهِ، يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ لَمْ يَقْبَلِ اَلْعُذْرَ مِنْ مُتَنَصِّلٍ صَادِقاً كَانَ أَوْ كَاذِباً لَمْ يَنَلْ شَفَاعَتِي يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَحَبَّ اَلْكَذِبَ فِي اَلصَّلاَحِ وَ أَبْغَضَ اَلصِّدْقَ فِي اَلْفَسَادِ يَا عَلِيُّ مَنْ تَرَكَ اَلْخَمْرَ لِغَيْرِ اَللَّهِ سَقَاهُ اَللَّهُ مِنَ اَلرَّحِيقِ اَلْمَخْتُومِ" َقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "لِغَيْرِ اَللَّهِ" قَالَ "نَعَمْ وَ اَللَّهِ صِيَانَةً لِنَفْسِهِ يَشْكُرُهُ اَللَّهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يَا عَلِيُّ شَارِبُ اَلْخَمْرِ كَعَابِدِ وَثَنٍ يَا عَلِيُّ شَارِبُ اَلْخَمْرِ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ صَلاَتَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً فَإِنْ مَاتَ فِي اَلْأَرْبَعِينَ مَاتَ كَافِراً

Hadith.5762 - The Prophet (sw), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as), peace be upon him: "O' Ali (as), I advise you with a piece of advice, so preserve it, and you will remain in goodness as long as you preserve my advice. O' Ali (as), whoever suppresses his anger while having the power to act upon it, Allah (swt) will grant him security and faith on the Day of Judgment, and he will taste its sweetness. O' Ali (as), whoever does not write a good will at the time of his death, it is a deficiency in his dignity, and he shall not possess intercession. O' Ali (as), the best form of jihad is for one to begin the day without intending to oppress anyone. O' Ali (as), whoever people fear due to his tongue is among the people of the Fire. O' Ali (as), the worst of people is he whom others honor out of fear of his foul language." It has also been narrated: "the worst of people is he who sells his Hereafter for his worldly life, and even worse than that is one who sells his Hereafter for the worldly life of another. O' Ali (as), whoever does not accept the excuse of a person seeking forgiveness, whether he is truthful or lying, shall not attain my intercession. O' Ali (as), Allah (swt), the Almighty, loves lying if it brings about reconciliation and hates truthfulness if it causes corruption. O' Ali (as), whoever abandons intoxicants for reasons other than seeking the pleasure of Allah (swt), Allah (swt) will make him drink from the sealed pure drink (rahiq Al-makhtum) in the Hereafter." Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "For other than Allah (swt)?" The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, replied: "Yes, by Allah (swt), if it is to safeguard himself, Allah (swt) will reward him for it. O' Ali (as), the drinker of alcohol is like an idol worshipper. O' Ali (as), the drinker of alcohol, Allah (swt) the Almighty will not accept his prayer for forty days; if he dies within those forty days, he dies as a disbeliever."