Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

1387 - كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ قَالَ « بِاسْمِكَ اَللَّهُمَّ أَحْيَا وَ بِاسْمِكَ أَمُوتُ » فَإِذَا اِسْتَيْقَظَ قَالَ - « اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي أَحْيَانِي بَعْدَ مَا أَمَاتَنِي «وَ إِلَيْهِ اَلنُّشُورُ».

Hadith.1387 - When the Messenger of Allah (sw) would go to his bed, he would say: Bismika Allahumma ahya wa bismika amoot "In Your name, O’ Allah (swt), I live, and in Your name, I die." And when he would wake up, he would say: Alhamdulillahi alladhi ahyayani ba‘da ma amatani wa ilayhi an-nushoor "All praise is due to Allah (swt), who brought me back to life after causing me to die, and to Him is the return."

1388 - وَ رَوَى جَرَّاحٌ اَلْمَدَائِنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اَللَّهِ رَبِّ اَلنَّبِيِّينَ وَ إِلَهِ اَلْمُرْسَلِينَ وَ رَبِّ اَلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي يُحْيِ اَلْمَوْتىٰ وَ هُوَ عَلىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ» فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وتَعَالَى صَدَقَ عَبْدِي وَ شَكَرَ.

Hadith.1388 - Jarraḥ al-Mada'ini reported from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "When one of you rises (from sleep), let him say: Subhana Allah Rabb an-nabiyyeen wa ilah al-mursaleen wa Rabb al-mustad‘afeen. Wal-hamdu lillahi alladhi yuhyi al-mawta wa Huwa ‘ala kulli shay’in qadeer. 'Glory be to Allah (swt), the Lord (azj) of the Prophets, the God of the Messengers, and the Lord (azj) of the oppressed. All praise is due to Allah (swt), who gives life to the dead and who has power over all things.' When he says this, Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, says, 'My servant has spoken the truth and expressed gratitude.'"

1389 - وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ اَلْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ آخِرَ اَللَّيْلِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ أَهْلُ اَلدَّارِ وَ يَقُولُ: اَللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى هَوْلِ اَلْمُطَّلَعِ وَ وَسِّعْ عَلَيَّ اَلْمَضْجَعَ وَ اُرْزُقْنِي خَيْرَ مَا قَبْلَ اَلْمَوْتِ وَ اُرْزُقْنِي خَيْرَ مَا بَعْدَ اَلْمَوْتِ.

Hadith.1389 - Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj reports from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that when he would rise in the last part of the night, he would raise his voice such that the people of the household could hear and say: Allahumma a‘inni ‘ala hawli al-muttala‘, wa wassi‘ ‘alayya al-madja‘, wa urzuqni khayra ma qabl al-mawt, wa urzuqni khayra ma ba‘d al-mawt "O’ Allah (swt), help me with the terror of the Rising (on the Day of Judgment), make my resting place spacious, grant me the best of what comes before death, and grant me the best of what comes after death."

1390 - وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «إِذَا قُمْتَ مِنْ فِرَاشِكَ فَانْظُرْ فِي أُفُقِ اَلسَّمَاءِ وَ قُلِ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي رَدَّ عَلَيَّ رُوحِي أَعْبُدُهُ وَ أَحْمَدُهُ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُ لاَ يُوَارِي مِنْكَ لَيْلٌ سَاجٍ وَ لاَ سَمَاءٌ ذَاتُ أَبْرَاجٍ وَ لاَ أَرْضٌ ذَاتُ مِهَادٍ وَ لاَ «كَظُلُمٰاتٍ بَعْضُهٰا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ» وَ لاَ بَحْرٌ لُجِّيٌّ يُدْلِجُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اَلْمُدْلِجِ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ تَعْلَمُ «خٰائِنَةَ اَلْأَعْيُنِ وَ مٰا تُخْفِي اَلصُّدُورُ » غَارَتِ اَلنُّجُومُ وَ نَامَتِ اَلْعُيُونُ وَ أَنْتَ «اَلْحَيُّ اَلْقَيُّومُ» لاَ تَأْخُذُكَ «سِنَةٌ وَ لاٰ نَوْمٌ» «سُبْحٰانَ اَللّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ» وَ إِلَهِ اَلْمُرْسَلِينَ وَ خَالِقِ اَلنَّبِيِّينَ «وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ» اَللَّهُمَّ اِغْفِرْ لِي وَ اِرْحَمْنِي وَ تُبْ عَلَيَّ «إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ اَلتَّوّٰابُ اَلرَّحِيمُ» ثُمَّ اِقْرَأْ خَمْسَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ آخِرِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ «إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضِ» إِلَى قَوْلِهِ «إِنَّكَ لاٰ تُخْلِفُ اَلْمِيعٰادَ » »

Hadith.1390 - In another report from Abu Ja'far (as), He said: "When you rise from your bed, look to the horizon of the sky and say: Alhamdu lillahi alladhi radda ‘alayya roohi, a‘buduhu wa ahmaduhu.Allahumma, innahu laa yuwari minka laylun saajin, wa laa samaa’un dhatu abraaj, wa laa ardun dhatu mihaad, wa laa kaẓulumaatin ba‘ḍuha fawqa ba‘ḍ, wa laa baḥrun lujjiyyun yudliju bayna yadayil-mudliji min khalqik. Ta‘lamu khaa’inatal-a‘yuni wa maa tukhfi al-ṣudoor.Ghaaratin-nujum wa naamati al-‘uyoon wa anta "al-Hayyul-Qayyoom" laa ta’khudhuka "sinatun wa laa nawm."Subḥaan Allahi Rabbi al-‘Aalameen, wa Ilaahi al-mursalīn wa Khaliqi an-nabiyyeen.Wa alhamdu lillahi Rabbi al-‘Aalameen.Allahumma, ighfir li wa irhamni wa tub ‘alayya, innaka anta at-Tawwaab ar-Raheem. 'All praise is due to Allah (swt), who has returned my soul to me; I worship Him and praise Him. O’ Allah (swt), neither a dark night nor a sky full of constellations nor an earth with layers nor layers of darkness nor a vast sea that flows can conceal from You. You know the betrayal of the eyes and what the hearts conceal. The stars have set, and the eyes have closed, yet You are the Living, the Self-subsisting, whom neither slumber nor sleep overtakes. Glory be to Allah (swt), the Lord (azj) of the worlds, the God of the Messengers, the Creator of the Prophets, and all praise is due to Him, Allah (swt), the Lord (azj) of the worlds. O’ Allah (swt), forgive me, have mercy on me, and accept my repentance; surely, You are the Most Accepting of Repentance, the Most Merciful.' Then recite the last five verses of Surah Al-Imran: Inna fī khalqi as-samāwāti wa al-arḍi ' to Innaka lā tukhlifu al-mī‘ād "

1391 - وَ رَوَى أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ اَلْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «تَتَجٰافىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ اَلْمَضٰاجِعِ » فَقَالَ «لَعَلَّكَ تَرَى أَنَّ اَلْقَوْمَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَنَامُونَ» فَقُلْتُ اَللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ «لاَ بُدَّ لِهَذَا اَلْبَدَنِ أَنْ تُرِيحَهُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ نَفْسُهُ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ اَلنَّفْسُ اِسْتَرَاحَ اَلْبَدَنُ وَ رَجَعَتِ اَلرُّوحُ فِيهِ وَ فِيهِ قُوَّةٌ عَلَى اَلْعَمَلِ فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَهُمْ فَقَالَ: «تَتَجٰافىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ اَلْمَضٰاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفاً وَ طَمَعاً» أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَمِيرِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ أَتْبَاعِهِ مِنْ شِيعَتِنَا يَنَامُونَ فِي أَوَّلِ اَللَّيْلِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَا اَللَّيْلِ أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اَللَّهُ فَزِعُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ رَاغِبِينَ رَاهِبِينَ طَامِعِينَ فِيمَا عِنْدَهُ فَذَكَرَهُمُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ لِنَبِيِّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ بِمَا أَعْطَاهُمْ وَ أَنَّهُ أَسْكَنَهُمْ فِي جِوَارِهِ وَ أَدْخَلَهُمْ جَنَّتَهُ وَ آمَنَ خَوْفَهُمْ وَ آمَنَ رَوْعَتَهُمْ» قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنْ أَنَا قُمْتُ فِي آخِرِ اَللَّيْلِ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ أَقُولُ إِذَا قُمْتُ فَقَالَ «قُلِ «اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ» وَ إِلَهِ اَلْمُرْسَلِينَ وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي «يُحْيِ اَلْمَوْتىٰ» وَ «يَبْعَثُ مَنْ فِي اَلْقُبُورِ» فَإِنَّكَ إِذَا قُلْتَهَا ذَهَبَ عَنْكَ رِجْزُ اَلشَّيْطَانِ وَ وَسْوَاسُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى.

Hadith.1391 - Abu Ubaydah al-Haddha’ reported from Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) regarding the verse of Allah (swt), the Exalted, "Their sides forsake their beds" (Surah As-Sajdah 32:16). Abu Ja’far (as) said: "Perhaps you think that these people did not sleep?" I replied: "Allah (swt) and His Messenger know best." Imam (as) said: "This body must be allowed rest so that the soul can depart and the body can rejuvenate. When the soul returns, it restores the body's strength for action. This verse refers to those who rest their bodies but then rise in devotion, praying to their Lord (azj) out of fear and hope. This was revealed concerning The Commander of the Faithful (as) and his followers among our Shia. They sleep in the early part of the night, then when two-thirds of the night have passed or as much as Allah (swt) wills, they hasten to their Lord (azj), desiring Him, fearing Him, and hoping for what He has. Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, mentioned them in His Book to His Prophet (sw) and informed them of what He had granted them—settling them near Him, entering them into His Paradise, granting them security from fear, and calming their dread." I said: "May I be your ransom, if I rise during the last part of the night, what should I say?" Imam (as) said: "Say, 'All praise is due to Allah (swt), the Lord (azj) of the worlds, the God of the Messengers. All praise is due to Allah (swt), who gives life to the dead and resurrects those in the graves.' When you say this, the evil whisperings of Shaytan will depart from you, if Allah (swt) wills."