Ḥadīth 22 وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ بِنْتِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ فِي آخِرِ زَمَانِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ إِلَى زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ (ع) مُسْتَخْفِياً مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى كَرْبَلَاءَ فَاخْتَفَيْتُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقَرْيَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ نِصْفُهُ أَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَ الْقَبْرِ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ أَقْبَلَ نَحْوِي رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لِي انْصَرِفْ مَأْجُوراً فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ فَرَجَعْتُ فَزِعاً حَتَّى إِذَا كَادَ يَطْلُعُ الْفَجْرُ أَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ خَرَجَ إِلَيَّ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ لِي يَا هَذَا إِنَّكَ لَا تَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ عَافَاكَ اللَّهُ وَ لِمَ لَا أَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ وَ قَدْ أَقْبَلْتُ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ أُرِيدُ زِيَارَتَهُ فَلَا تَحُلْ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَهُ عَافَاكَ اللَّهُ وَ أَنَا أَخَافُ إِنْ أَصْبَحَ فَيَقْتُلُونِّي أَهْلُ الشَّامِ إِنْ أَدْرَكُونِي هَاهُنَا قَالَ فَقَالَ لِيَ اصْبِرْ قَلِيلًا فَإِنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ عِمْرَانَ (ع) سَأَلَ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَهَبَطَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فِي سَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ فَهُمْ بِحَضْرَتِهِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ طُلُوعَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُونَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَمَنْ أَنْتَ عَافَاكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ أَنَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الَّذِينَ أُمِرُوا بِحَرَسِ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ (ع) وَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ لِزُوَّارِهِ فَانْصَرَفْتُ وَ قَدْ كَادَ أَنْ يَطِيرَ عَقْلِي لِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلْتُ لَمَّا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ نَحْوَهُ فَلَمْ يَحُلْ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَهُ أَحَدٌ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنَ الْقَبْرِ وَ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَ دَعَوْتُ اللَّهَ عَلَى قَتَلَتِهِ وَ صَلَّيْتُ الصُّبْحَ وَ أَقْبَلْتُ مُسْرِعاً مَخَافَةَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ
2. Ḥasan ibn ‘Abdillāh narrated to me from his father, from Ḥasan ibn Maḥbūb, from Ḥusain son of Abī Ḥamzah Al-Thumāli’s daughter, who said: I went to the Ziyārah of Ḥusain (a.s.) toward the end of the reign of Banī Marwān and I was trying to hide from the people of Shām. When I arrived in Karbalā, I hid in the suburbs of the village until midnight, after which I started approaching the grave (of Ḥusain (a.s.)). When I arrived near the grave, someone came toward me and said, “Go back! You have been rewarded! You will not be able to go to him now.” I left in fear. I waited until it was close to dawn and then I went back toward the grave. When I arrived near the grave, the same person came toward me again and said, “O man! You still cannot go to him.” So I said, “May Allāh keep you well! Why can I not go to him? I have come from Kūfah for his Ziyārah. Therefore, do not prevent me – may Allāh keep you well! I am afraid that the sun will rise and if the people of Shām find me here, they will kill me.” He replied: Wait for a while because Mūsā ibn ‘Imrān (a.s.) asked Allāh to give him permission to come to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.), and Allāh has granted him permission. Mūsā (a.s.) has descended from the heavens with seventy thousand angels and they have been here since the beginning of the night and they are waiting for dawn, after which they will ascend to the heavens. I asked, “May Allāh keep you well! Who are you?” He replied, “I am one of the angels who are ordered to protect the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.) and to seek forgiveness for those who come to his Ziyārah.” So I left, having almost lost my mind from hearing what I had heard. At dawn, I went back toward the grave. However, this time no one stopped me. I went to the grave and said Salām to Ḥusain (a.s.), cursed his killers, prayed the Fajr Salāt, and returned quickly because of my fear of the people of Shām. The above Ḥadīth has also been narrated to me through the following chains: A) Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Ibrāhīm Al-Hamdāni, from his father, from his grandfather, from ‘Abdillāh ibn Ḥammād Al-Ansāri, from Ḥusain grandson of Abī Ḥamzah Al-Thumāli. B) My father, and all of my scholars, from Aḥmad ibn Idrīs, from ‘Amraki ibn ‘Ali Al-Būfaki, from a group of our companions, from Ḥasan ibn Maḥbūb, from Ḥusain son of Abī Ḥamzah Al-Thumāli’s daughter.
by the Prophets