5614 - رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ : أَنَّ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَقْرَأَهُ صَحِيفَةَ اَلْفَرَائِضِ اَلَّتِي هِيَ إِمْلاَءُ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ خَطُّ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِيَدِهِ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا "رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ اِبْنَتَهُ وَ أُمَّهُ لِلاِبْنَةِ اَلنِّصْفُ وَ لِلْأُمِّ اَلسُّدُسُ وَ يُقْسَمُ اَلْمَالُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ فَمَا أَصَابَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ فَهُوَ لِلاِبْنَةِ وَ مَا أَصَابَ سَهْماً فَهُوَ لِلْأُمِّ وَ وَجَدْتُ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ اِبْنَتَهُ وَ أَبَوَيْهِ لِلاِبْنَةِ اَلنِّصْفُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَ لِلْأَبَوَيْنِ "لِكُلِّ وٰاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا اَلسُّدُسُ" يُقْسَمُ اَلْمَالُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ أَسْهُمٍ فَمَا أَصَابَ ثَلاَثَةً فَهُوَ لِلاِبْنَةِ وَ مَا أَصَابَ سَهْمَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلْأَبَوَيْنِ" قَالَ وَ قَرَأْتُ فِيهَا "رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ اِبْنَتَهُ وَ أَبَاهُ لِلْبِنْتِ اَلنِّصْفُ وَ لِلْأَبِ سَهْمٌ يُقْسَمُ اَلْمَالُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ فَمَا أَصَابَ ثَلاَثَةً فَهُوَ لِلاِبْنَةِ وَ مَا أَصَابَ سَهْماً فَلِلْأَبِ وَ إِنْ تَرَكَ أَبَوَيْنِ وَ اِبْناً وَ اِبْنَةً أَوْ بَنِينَ وَ بَنَاتٍ فَلِلْأَبَوَيْنِ اَلسُّدُسَانِ وَ مَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْبَنِينَ وَ اَلْبَنَاتِ "لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ اَلْأُنْثَيَيْنِ" فَإِنْ تَرَكَ اِبْناً وَ أَبَوَيْنِ فَلِلْأَبَوَيْنِ اَلسُّدُسَانِ وَ مَا بَقِيَ فَلِلاِبْنِ فَإِنْ تَرَكَ أُمّاً وَ اِبْناً فَلِلْأُمِّ اَلسُّدُسُ وَ مَا بَقِيَ فَلِلاِبْنِ فَإِنْ تَرَكَ أَباً وَ اِبْناً فَلِلْأَبِ اَلسُّدُسُ وَ مَا بَقِيَ فَلِلاِبْنِ فَإِنْ تَرَكَ أُمّاً وَ بَنِينَ وَ بَنَاتٍ فَلِلْأُمِّ اَلسُّدُسُ وَ مَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْبَنِينَ وَ اَلْبَنَاتِ "لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ اَلْأُنْثَيَيْنِ" فَإِنْ تَرَكَ أَبَاهُ وَ بَنِينَ وَ بَنَاتٍ فَلِلْأَبِ اَلسُّدُسُ وَ مَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْبَنِينَ وَ اَلْبَنَاتِ "لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ اَلْأُنْثَيَيْنِ" ".
Hadith.5614 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Umar ibn Udhayna from Muhammad ibn Muslim that Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir had him read the "Scroll of Inheritance Shares," which was dictated by the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) and written by Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
in his own handwriting.
In it, I found the following rulings:
"A man who leaves behind a daughter and his mother: the daughter receives half of the inheritance, and the mother receives one-sixth. The wealth is divided into four shares - three shares go to the daughter and one share to the mother.
If a man leaves behind a daughter and both of his parents: the daughter receives half (three shares), and each of the parents receives one-sixth. The wealth is divided into five shares - three shares for the daughter and two shares for the parents.
If a man leaves behind a daughter and his father: the daughter receives half, and the father receives one share. The wealth is divided into four shares - three shares for the daughter and one share for the father.
If a man leaves behind both parents, a son, and a daughter or sons and daughters, then the parents each receive one-sixth, and the remainder goes to the sons and daughters with the male receiving the share of two females.
If a man leaves behind a son and both parents, then each parent receives one-sixth of the inheritance, and the remainder belongs to the son.
If a man leaves behind a mother and a son, the mother receives one-sixth, and the remainder goes to the son.
If a man leaves behind a father and a son, the father receives one-sixth, and the remainder belongs to the son.
If a man leaves behind a mother along with sons and daughters, the mother receives one-sixth, and the remainder is divided among the sons and daughters, with the male receiving the share of two females.
If he leaves behind a father along with sons and daughters, the father receives one-sixth, and the remainder is divided among the sons and daughters, with the male receiving the share of two females."