[الإفاضة من عرفات] فإذا غربت الشمس يوم عرفة فامش وعليك السكينة والوقار، وأفض بالاستغفار فإن الله عز وجل يقول: " ثم أفيضوا من حيث أفاض الناس واستغفروا الله إن الله غفور رحيم . 3137 - وَ رَوَى زُرْعَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : «إِذَا غَرَبَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَقُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَجْعَلْهُ آخِرَ اَلْعَهْدِ مِنْ هَذَا اَلْمَوْقِفِ وَ اُرْزُقْنِيهِ أَبَداً مَا أَبْقَيْتَنِي وَ اِقْلِبْنِي اَلْيَوْمَ مُفْلِحاً مُنْجِحاً مُسْتَجَاباً لِي مَرْحُوماً مَغْفُوراً لِي بِأَفْضَلِ مَا يَنْقَلِبُ بِهِ اَلْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ وَفْدِكَ وَ حُجَّاجِ بَيْتِكَ اَلْحَرَامِ وَ اِجْعَلْنِي اَلْيَوْمَ مِنْ أَكْرَمِ وَفْدِكَ عَلَيْكَ وَ أَعْطِنِي أَفْضَلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ أَحَداً مِنْهُمْ مِنَ اَلْخَيْرِ وَ اَلْبَرَكَةِ وَ اَلْعَافِيَةِ وَ اَلرَّحْمَةِ وَ اَلرِّضْوَانِ وَ اَلْمَغْفِرَةِ وَ بَارِكْ لِي فِيمَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَهْلٍ أَوْ مَالٍ أَوْ قَلِيلٍ أَوْ كَثِيرٍ وَ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيَّ » فَإِذَا أَفَضْتَ فَاقْتَصِدْ فِي اَلسَّيْرِ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِالدَّعَةِ وَ اُتْرُكِ اَلْوَجِيفَ اَلَّذِي يَصْنَعُهُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ اَلنَّاسِ فِي اَلْجِبَالِ وَ اَلْأَوْدِيَةِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَانَ يَكُفُّ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ رَأْسُهَا اَلْوَرِكَ وَ يَأْمُرُ بِالدَّعَةِ وَ سُنَّتُهُ اَلسُّنَّةُ اَلَّتِي تُتَّبَعُ فَإِذَا اِنْتَهَيْتَ إِلَى اَلْكَثِيبِ اَلْأَحْمَرِ وَ هُوَ عَنْ يَمِينِ اَلطَّرِيقِ فَقُلِ اَللَّهُمَّ اِرْحَمْ مَوْقِفِي وَ بَارِكْ فِي عَمَلِي وَ سَلِّمْ لِي دِينِي وَ تَقَبَّلْ مَنَاسِكِي فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ مُزْدَلِفَةَ وَ هِيَ جَمْعٌ فَانْزِلْ فِي بَطْنِ اَلْوَادِي عَنْ يَمِينِ اَلطَّرِيقِ قَرِيباً مِنَ اَلْمَشْعَرِ اَلْحَرَامِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ مَوْضِعاً فَلاَ تُجَاوِزِ اَلْحِيَاضَ اَلَّتِي عِنْدَ وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ فَإِنَّهَا فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَ جَمْعٍ وَ مِنًى وَ صَلِّ اَلْمَغْرِبَ وَ اَلْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَ إِقَامَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلِّ نَوَافِلَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ بَعْدَ اَلْعِشَاءِ وَ لاَ تُصَلِّ اَلْمَغْرِبَ لَيْلَةَ اَلنَّحْرِ إِلاَّ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَ إِنْ ذَهَبَ رُبُعُ اَللَّيْلِ إِلَى ثُلُثِهِ وَ بِتَّ بِمُزْدَلِفَةَ وَ لْيَكُنْ مِنْ دُعَائِكَ فِيهَا اَللَّهُمَّ هَذِهِ جَمْعٌ فَاجْمَعْ لِي فِيهَا جَوَامِعَ اَلْخَيْرِ كُلِّهِ اَللَّهُمَّ لاَ تُؤْيِسْنِي مِنَ اَلْخَيْرِ اَلَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ أَنْ تَجْمَعَهُ لِي فِي قَلْبِي وَ عَرِّفْنِي مَا عَرَّفْتَ أَوْلِيَاءَكَ فِي مَنْزِلِي هَذَا وَ هَبْ لِي جَوَامِعَ اَلْخَيْرِ وَ اَلْيُسْرِ كُلِّهِ وَ إِنِ اِسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لاَ تَنَامَ تِلْكَ اَللَّيْلَةَ فَافْعَلْ فَإِنَّ أَبْوَابَ اَلسَّمَاءِ لاَ تُغْلَقُ لِأَصْوَاتِ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَهَا دَوِيٌّ كَدَوِيِّ اَلنَّحْلِ يَقُولُ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ وَ أَنْتُمْ عِبَادِي يَا عِبَادِي أَدَّيْتُمْ حَقِّي وَ حَقٌّ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَسْتَجِيبَ لَكُمْ فَيَحُطُّ تِلْكَ اَللَّيْلَةَ عَمَّنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَحُطَّ عَنْهُ ذُنُوبَهُ وَ يَغْفِرُ ذُنُوبَهُ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ.
DEPARTING FROM ARAFAT
When the sun sets on the Day of Arafah, proceed calmly and with dignity. Depart while engaging in istighfar (seeking forgiveness), as Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, says:
"Then depart from where the people depart, and seek forgiveness of Allah (swt). Indeed, Allah (swt) is Forgiving and Merciful." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:199)
Hadith.3137 - Zur'ah narrated from Abu Basir, who said that Abu Abdullah 
said:
"When the sun sets on the Day of Arafah, say:
'O Allah (swt), do not make this the last occasion for me at this standing place. Grant it to me repeatedly as long as You keep me alive. Let me return today successful, triumphant, with my supplications answered, showered with Your mercy and forgiveness, with the best outcome any of Your pilgrims or visitors to Your Sacred House may return with. Make me today among the most honored of Your guests, and grant me the best of what You give to any of them—of goodness, blessings, well-being, mercy, satisfaction, and forgiveness. Bless for me what I return to—be it family, wealth, little, or much—and bless them in me.'
Then, as you depart, proceed calmly and with composure. Avoid the hasty rushing (wajif) that many people engage in while descending through the mountains and valleys, for indeed The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would hold back his she-camel until its head would touch its hindquarters and would command calmness. His practice is the Sunnah to be followed.
When you reach the red hill to the right of the road, say:
"O Allah (swt), have mercy on my standing here, bless my deeds, preserve my faith for me, and accept my rites."
When you arrive at Muzdalifah, also known as Jam’, descend into the valley to the right of the road near the Sacred Monument (Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram). If you cannot find a place there, do not go beyond the pools near the valley of Muhassir, as it marks the boundary between Jam’ and Mina.
Pray Maghrib and Isha with one adhan and two iqamah. After Isha, perform the recommended prayers of Maghrib. Do not pray Maghrib on the night of sacrifice except at Muzdalifah, even if a quarter or a third of the night has passed. Stay overnight at Muzdalifah and include in your supplications:
"O Allah (swt), this is Jam’. Gather for me here all that is good. O Allah (swt), do not deprive me of the goodness that I have asked You to gather in my heart. Make me aware of what You have made Your allies aware of at this station. Grant me all that is good and ease in every aspect."
If you can stay awake the entire night, do so, for the gates of heaven remain open to the voices of believers, which rise like the hum of bees. Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, says:
"I am your Lord (azj), and you are My servants. You have fulfilled My right, and it is upon Me to answer you."
On this night, Allah (swt) removes the sins of those He wishes to remove and forgives the sins of those He chooses to forgive.
